Discretion of Covid 19 Prevention in the Perspective of State Administrative Law

Strategic steps in handling the Covid 19 pandemic have been made by the Regional government to accelerate the handling of Covid-19. This study aims to look at the position of discretion as an instrument of administrative law in the formation of public policy, and analyze the extent to which discretion is used by regional heads as an effort to make effective policies in preventing covid 19 in their regions as part of the bureaucratic agility paradigm. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, with the data analysis method being carried out by collecting data through the study of library materials or secondary data which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, both in the form of documents and applicable laws and regulations relating to normative juridical analysis of the synchronization of the Government Administration Law. The policy of handling covid 19 carried out by several regions has succeeded in reducing the mortality rate through discretion, with a more flexible and flexible policy character in carrying out the role of responsive bureaucratic agility. The approach of State Administration law provides more legal certainty and avoids clashes of constitutional issues in realizing public welfare and justice.Keywords: Discretion, Covid 19 Prevention, State Administrative La

Protection of the Environment through State Administrative Law

The earth's water and the wealth contained in it are liquidated state to be utilized as much as the prosperity of the people. The state is here to manage nature by paying attention to the environment for the sustainability of development. Climate change, pollution, and environmental damage are threats. Research objectives for the role of the state as the executor of state administrative law, and analyze the basis of state administrative law enforcement in environmental management, as well as the role of the state in the management of natural resources that have an environmental impact. This research uses a normative approach, using secondary data and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the role of the state as the executor of the duties of administrative law and protection of the environment is mentioned in the 1945 Constitution. The legal basis for enforcement of state administrative law is governed by the Environmental Law, the Energy Act, and the Mining, Minerals, and Coal Act. The function of the state through state administrative law in the management of environmentally impacted energy resources is covered by some of these laws

Water Quality Monitoring System with Parameter of pH, Temperature, Turbidity, and Salinity Based on Internet of Things

This research aims to monitor the quality of water used for aquariums. The physical parameters used are water pH, water temperature, water turbidity, and water salinity. Using a pH sensor, temperature sensor, turbidity sensor, and salinity conductivity sensor with Arduino as the controller. The prototype method used in this research, starting from the formulation, research, building stages to testing and evaluating the results of the research. The working process of the system is when the system is activated, the sensors will detect and capture the amount of value contained in the water, then the data from the sensor is sent to a database in the cloud using an ethernet shield that is connected to the media router as a liaison for the internet network then displayed on the website dashboard in the form of graphs and monitoring record tables in real time. The sensors function to detect water quality, where quality standards have been set in this system, namely temperature standards of 27-30°C, pH standards of 7.0-8.0, turbidity standards of 2.5-5 ntu, and salinity of 20-28 ppt. If the sensor detects non-compliance with water quality standards, the buzzer in this system will sound. From the results of system testing, sensors can detect water quality in real time within 5-10 seconds. Based on the research results, this water quality monitoring system is effective to help ensure the quality of the water in the aquarium so that it always meets the standards

Evaluasi Jaringan Stasiun Hujan di Wilayah Sungai Dumoga Sangkub

Rainfall data always use in analytical process. Hydrology analysis need correct base data, base data will give impact to the planning and research processes in water resources, and the result will be optimum. The quality and basic data that will be used for an analysis is very dependent on the distribution of existing hydrological posts in monitoring hydrological characteristics accurately and correctly. The purpose of network evaluation is to reach the distribution and condition of rain stations, so that a new rain station recommendation will be obtained, with distributions that already represent each watershed. Rain station distribution analysis uses the WMO (World Meteorological Organization) method, to evaluate the existing rain station using the Kagan rodda method. According to the analysis of WMO density and Polygon Thiessen Map, the distribution of the rain stations in the Dumoga Sangkub river area is quite evenly distributed, but does not yet represent each Watershed. The results of the Kagan Rodda analysis stated that only 7 rain stations met the kagan criteria, i.e: Pusian, Toraut, Andigile Buko, Bolangitan – Paku, Lolak – Solog, Moayat, Buyat – Buyat. The results of the kagan analysis also recommend 19 new station points through each watershed.   ABSTRAKData hujan sangat sering digunakan dalam proses analisis hidrologi Analisa hidrologi memerlukan data dasar yang benar, data dasar akan berdampak besar dalam proses perencanaan dan penelitian dalam sumberdaya air, sehingga hasil yang didapat akan lebih optimum.. Sebaran pos hidrologi akan menentukan tingkat kualitas analisa hidrologi. Tujuan evaluasi jaringan adalah mengetahui sebaran dan kondisi pos hujan, sehingga akan didapatkan rekomendasi stasiun hujan yang baru, dengan sebaran yang sudah mewakili setiap daerah aliran sungai. Dalam penelitian ini Metode WMO (World Meteorological Organization) dirasa tepat untuk menggambarkan sebaran stasiun hujan. Sedangkan untuk mengevaluasi stasiun hujan eksisting menggunakan metode Kagan rodda. Berdasarkan analisa kerapatan WMO dan Peta Polygon Thiessen, Sebaran stasiun hujan di wilayan sungai Dumoga Sangkub sudah cukup merata, akan tetapi belum mewakili setiap Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Hasil analisa Kagan Rodda menyatakan hanya 7 stasiun hujan yang memenuhi kriteria kagan, yaitu stasiun Pusian, Toraut, Andigile Buko, Bolangitan – Paku, Lolak – Solog, Moayat, Buyat – Buyat. Hasil analisa kagan juga merekomendasikan 19 titik stasiun baru yang tersebar diseluruh Wilayah Sungai. Kata Kunci : kerapatan pos hujan; hujan; kagan rodda

Reconstruction of Law Enforcement in Money Politics in the Election of Regional Heads Based on Progressive Law

Law enforcement prohibiting the giving of money or other material to influence voters in both the legislative and regional head elections, although in practice is invisible and is no longer a public secret, is very weak. Rarely may it even have never happened, law enforcement is carried out against regional head candidates and deputies who are found to be giving money or other material, known as money politics to win their partners, it is done transparently, and it is not done until the court stage. During this time, the matter happened only to certain individuals, who were caught red-handed giving money or distributing groceries from prospective regional head pairs to the community. They had toundergo legal proceedings, while the intellectual actor was never revealed. So it is deemed necessary to have a reconstruction of Law Number 8 of 2015. Key words: Reconstruction of Law Enforcement, Money Politics, Progressive La

URGENSI BANK SAMPAH DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

A clean environment is a prerequisite in creating tranquility, and environmental beauty that has an impact on the soul. Waste management is a problem that makes the environment can not be clean and beautiful. One solution in waste management is a waste bank. The concept of garbage banks began to be realized in the village of Manyarejo on Jl. Satelit III RT.01 RW.01 which was socialized by PUSDA Kota about environmental issues and greening programs, and triggered the name "RUMAH KOMPOS BERSEMI", where the meaning of the word blossom itself is a natural beautiful clean. The garbage bank program that smells social from the community or residents who have a form of concern for the environment is to help reduce the problem of waste and make the environment clean around places of worship so that residents who worship become comfortable and at home. The waste bank program is divided into two: short-term programs, the manufacture of compost made from organic waste of residents, sorting garbage, making handicrafts with inorganic waste raw materials that are not sold so that they can attract tourists, the manufacture of soap fromjelanta oil. Long-term program of making briquettes from organic waste, making vases or flower pots from unused glass bottles and greening in villages so that the environment in Manyarejo village is cleaner because the problem of waste can be resolved, in addition, the community is more harmonious, fostering creativity by recycling waste that was previously discarded into useful goods and getting additional income from the sale of wast

PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI KABUPATEN TEGAL

Penelitian tentang pelaksaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kab.Tegal ini merupakan kajian untuk memperkaya khazanah penelitian tentang Hukum Kesehatan. Permasalahan kesehatan merupakan salah satu hak dasar bagi warga Negara dan merupakan kewajiban Negara menjalankan amanah konstitusi negara Indonesia yang termaktub di dalam pembukaan UUD RI 1945 alinea ke 4. Program JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional ) adalah merupakan upaya Negara untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan agar bisa menjangkau semua lapisan masyarakat dengan semangat gotong royong. Pada pelaksaannya banyak terjadi kendala. Kendala yang muncul di masyarakat khusunya yang ada di Kabupaten Tegal. Selain biaya BPJS juga adanya keluhan mengenai pelayanan kesehatan bagi pengguna BPJS terutama pengguna yang disubsidi oleh Daerah dan bukan mandiri. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali segala permasahan dan kendala yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan Program JKN khususnya di KabupatenTegal. Metode pendekatan yang dipakai penelitia dalah menggunakan metode penelitian hokum empiris adalah suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hokum di lingkungan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di layanan operasional BPJS Tegal khususnya KabupatenTegal. Penelitian ini menjelaskan kendala kendala yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan program JKN KIS Kabupaten Tegal dan menjelaskan cara untuk mengatasi kendala pelaksanaan sehingga dapat memaksimalkan indicator indicator kesuksesan program yaitu terjadi pemerataan layanan kesehatan warga dan terlaksananya kesehatan semua lapisan masyarakat. Kata Kunci :Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Pelayanan Kesehatan