EXISTENCE AND FORMULATION OF REGIONAL LAWS ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA

At present, misuse of intellectual property of traditional communities in Indonesia is so massive and continues until now. So, the need for legal protection under regional laws to safeguarding and preservation for it should be determined. Unfortunately, Laws No.28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, traditional communal traditional wealth is no longer the concurrent authority of regional government. The aim of this study is to track back histories of regional laws in the past and to search a regional laws formulation to construct the protection of the intellectual property of regional communities that can be carried out by the local government. Method for this research based on a juridical-normative approach. To answer the issue of existence laws used legal history and statute approach. In search to formulate regional regulations concerning protection of intellectual property of traditional communities used synchronization of law, based on Law No. 12 of 2011 on the Formulation of Law and Regulations Keywords: protection, regulation, intellectual, community, traditional

Audit HKI sebagai Sarana Pencegahan Pelanggaran HKI oleh Pelaku Industri Kecil

Pelanggaran HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) yang terjadi di Indonesia sudahdianggap bersifat masif (Rampant piracy) oleh negara-negara mitra dagangIndonesia. Pelaku pelanggaran HKI mulai personal hingga badan USAha takterkecuali pelaku industri kecil (UMKM). Amerika melalui kantor perdagangan(USTR) bahkan memberikan tempat “istimewa” dalam suatu daftar hitamsebagai negara dalam kategori Priority Watch List yang berdampak padaperdagangan di Indonesia. Upaya untuk mengatasi pelanggaran HKI yang sudahdalam kategori akut dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, baik secara preemptif,preventif maupun represif. Salah satu upaya preventif dengan melakukanmanajemen HKI atau audit HKI bagi kalangan industri kecil. Model audit HKIdapat dilakukan melalui lembaga publik atau pemerintah. WIPO memberikanmodel dalam bentuk panduan dalam melakukan tahapan audit HKI yang dapatdigunakan oleh pemerintah. Secara privat audit HKI dapat dilakukan baik secaramandiri maupun dengan bekerjasama dengan perguruan tinggi melalui sentraHKI. Secara mandiri dapat menggunakan tahapan cek list yang dapat didapatkandari berbagai sumber.Upaya audit HKI diharapkan dapat menekan angkapelanggaran HKI yang terjadi di Indonesia. Sehingga kedepan Indonesiamendapat Respek dari Negara mitra dagang seperti dapat keluar dari zona daftarPriority Watch List yang di keluarkan dari USTR

Pelaksanaan Peran Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan, Dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (Bp4) Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengurangi Angka Perceraian Di Kabupaten Karanganyar

Perkawinan merupakan ikatan yang luhur dan sakral yang merupakan bagian dari kodrat manusia. Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Perkawinan diharapkan membentuk rumah tangga yang utuh dan kekal. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya dalam kehidupan berumah tangga dimana pada mulanya didasari dengan cinta dan kasih sayang pada perjalanannya terjadi berbagai macam permasalahan atau cobaan terutama di kompleksitas  dimana berpengaruh pada keutuhan rumah tangga yang sudah dibina sehingga menyebabkan putusnya ikatan perkawinan. Putusnya perkawinan salah satunya disebabkan karena terjadinya perceraian. Pemerintah mempunyai Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) untuk menanggulangi masalah perkawinan yang bisa menyebabkan perceraian yang pada pelaksanaannya perannya tidak terlaksana dengan baik dilihat dari tingginya angkanya perceraian di Kabupaten Karanganyar contohnya pada tahun 2018 terdapat 1535 kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Peran dan manfaat BP4 tidak dirasakan oleh masyarakat dimana seharusnya meningkatkan kualitas perkawinan dan menekan angka perceraian. Selain itu, terdapat overlapping tugas BP4 dengan penyuluh dan penghulu di KUA

PROSPEK PENDAFTARAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS PADA PRODUK KERAJINAN INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) SANGIRAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Geographical indications is a trade name associated on the packaging of the product function shows the origin of a product, where the place of origin of the product quality hinting strongly influenced by place of origin so that the product is unique value. Small and medium industry Sangiran is one of a small industrial area of Sragen which has a special quality because it is affected by natural factors, human and combinations that are able to create products unique and special characters. The prospect of the registration of a geographical indication on the small and medium industry handicraft product  Sangiran Sragen is very promising because small and medium industry totaled sixty scattered in Sragen variations craft products products generated. For that, the indispensable role of Government in the implementation of the registration of a geographical indication on the small and medium industry handicraft products Sangiran Sragen to get legal protection and has a reputation that can enhance competitiveness of the region Sragen. Keywords:  Geographical Indications, Small Medium Industry, Legal Protection, Sangiran

Designing a Mobile Application to Assist Micro-Entrepreneurs in Understanding the Food Business Legality Process

Micro-entrepreneurs are considered crucial by the government and stakeholders in economic development. However, the coaching and development opportunities for microenterprises have been limited, leading to a lack of technological advancements and self-competence among business actors. This research aims to address this gap by presenting the design and development of a mobile-based learning application called the Food Business System App (FBS App). The FBS App serves as a valuable resource for micro-entrepreneurs to acquire business knowledge related to government policies and enhance the value of their products. Developed using the Smart Apps Creator app on the Mobile App digital platform, the FBS App includes a collection of papers and videos covering various aspects of business and product legality. The learning content is divided into five parts: licensing, product branding, product manufacturing examples, and feedback. The FBS App is designed to minimize internet data usage, provide user-friendly experience, ensure fast technology access, and offer reliable technology performance for users with limited technological proficiency. The User-Centred System Design (UCSD) approach was employed in the application's design process, and the System Usability Scale (SUS) method was used for testing, resulting in a score of 77.2. It is anticipated that the FBS App will serve as a valuable reference tool for micro-entrepreneurs, enabling them to enhance the quality and competitiveness of their products

Intellectual Property Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia: Quo Vadis?

Illicit used of intellectual property protection of indigenous peoples which are increasingly exploitative and leaving the existing values, and it’s happen over the world. Paradox government need it for raw material in creative economic but there’s no law to protect. The aim of this study is to describe dilemma of law patronage for Intellectual property of Indigenous People. Method for this study used library research. The values of justice in the use of traditional cultural expressions are carried out proportionally and balanced by harmonizing the values of individuals with communal values. Based on it ought to palladium with legal system that preserve behalf indigenous peoples in order to achieve legal objectives (Justice, certainty and expediency)