30,499 research outputs found
Maximum Likelihood Detection for Cooperative Molecular Communication
In this paper, symbol-by-symbol maximum likelihood (ML) detection is proposed
for a cooperative diffusion-based molecular communication (MC) system. In this
system, a fusion center (FC) chooses the transmitter's symbol that is more
likely, given the likelihood of the observations from multiple receivers (RXs).
We propose three different ML detection variants according to different
constraints on the information available to the FC, which enables us to
demonstrate trade-offs in their performance versus the information available.
The system error probability for one variant is derived in closed form.
Numerical and simulation results show that the ML detection variants provide
lower bounds on the error performance of the simpler cooperative variants and
demonstrate that majority rule detection has performance comparable to ML
detection when the reporting is noisy.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figurs. This work has been accepted by the IEEE ICC 201
Arkansas Cotton Variety Test 2016
The primary goal of the Arkansas Cotton Variety Test is to provide unbiased data regarding the agronomic performance of cotton varieties and advanced breeding lines in the major cotton-growing areas of Arkansas
High power coupled CO2 waveguide laser array
A hollow-bore ridge waveguide technique for phase locking arrays of coupled CO2 rf excited waveguide lasers was demonstrated. Stable phase-locked operation of two- and three-channel arrays has been demonstrated at the 50 W output level. Preliminary experiments with a five-element array generated an output power of 95 W but phase-locked operation was not conclusively demonstrated
Field dependence of the temperature at the peak of the ZFC magnetization
The effect of an applied magnetic field on the temperature at the maximum of
the ZFC magnetization, , is studied using the recently obtained
analytic results of Coffey et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 80}(1998) 5655) for
the prefactor of the N\'{e}el relaxation time which allow one to precisely
calculate the prefactor in the N\'{e}el-Brown model and thus the blocking
temperature as a function of the coefficients of the Taylor series expansion of
the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The present calculations indicate that even
a precise determination of the prefactor in the N\'{e}el-Brown theory, which
always predicts a monotonic decrease of the relaxation time with increasing
field, is insufficient to explain the effect of an applied magnetic field on
the temperature at the maximum of the ZFC magnetization. On the other hand, we
find that the non linear field-dependence of the magnetization along with the
magnetocrystalline anisotropy appears to be of crucial importance to the
existence of this maximum.Comment: 14 LaTex209 pages, 6 EPS figures. To appear in J. Phys.: Condensed
Matte
Effectiveness of resins/exudates of trees in corrosion prevention of reinforcement in reinforced concrete structures
Corrosion of steel reinforcement is one of the important factors that are responsible for the short service life of reinforced concrete members, in marine structures like bridges, piers and jetties. This study, investigated the effectiveness of resin/exuda tes in corrosion prevention of reinforcement in reinforced concrete cubes. The reinforced concrete cubes of dimension (150mm x 150mm x 150mm) were coated with dacryodes edulis resin paste of various thicknesses: 150um, 250um, and 300um. The reinforced conc rete cubes were exposed to a corrosive environment for 60days after 28 days of curing. in order to stimulate accelerated corrosion of the reinforcing steel. Another test was carried out with steel reinforcement cubes, whose steel reinforcement were not coa ted with dacryodes edulis resin but also exposed to the same corrosive environment. for the same 60 days after 28 days curing. The control test was carried out with a set of concrete cubes that were not coated with dacryodes edulis but were not exposed to a corrosive environment. The reinforced concrete cubes were subjected to tensile and pull out bond strength in order to access the effectiveness of the resin on the corrosion prevention, by enhancing the tensile and pull out bond strength of the reinforcement in the experimental cubes. Results obtained indicated that the failure bond strength, pull out bond strength and maximum slip of the resin coated reinforced cubes were higher by (19%), (84%) and (112%). respectively than those obtained from the controlled tests. Similar results were obtained for the maximum slip (the resin coated and non - corroded steel members) had higher values of maximum s lip compared to the cubes that had corroded steel reinforcements. For the corroded beam members, the failure bond strength, pull out bond strength and maximum slip of the resin coated reinforcements were lower by (22%), (32%) and (32%). respectively than those obtained from the controlled tests. The resin (mdacryodes edulis) inhibit corrosion of there inforcement, hence enhanced strength to the reinforcement. Key words: Bond strength, Concrete (reinforced), Ccorrosion, Resins Slip, Tensile strengt
Fabrication and properties of gallium phosphide variable colour displays
The unique properties of single-junction gallium phosphide devices incorporating both red and green radiative recombination centers were investigated in application to the fabrication of monolithic 5 x 7 displays capable of displaying symbolic and alphanumeric information in a multicolor format. A number of potentially suitable material preparation techniques were evaluated in terms of both material properties and device performance. Optimum results were obtained for double liquid-phase-epitaxial process in which an open-tube dipping technique was used for n-layer growth and a sealed tipping procedure for subsequent p-layer growth. It was demonstrated that to prepare devices exhibiting a satisfactory range of dominant wavelengths which can be perceived as distinct emission colors extending from the red through green region of the visible spectrum involves a compromise between the material properties necessary for efficient red emission and those considered optimum for efficient green emission
Particle Swarm Optimization and gravitational wave data analysis: Performance on a binary inspiral testbed
The detection and estimation of gravitational wave (GW) signals belonging to
a parameterized family of waveforms requires, in general, the numerical
maximization of a data-dependent function of the signal parameters. Due to
noise in the data, the function to be maximized is often highly multi-modal
with numerous local maxima. Searching for the global maximum then becomes
computationally expensive, which in turn can limit the scientific scope of the
search. Stochastic optimization is one possible approach to reducing
computational costs in such applications. We report results from a first
investigation of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method in this context.
The method is applied to a testbed motivated by the problem of detection and
estimation of a binary inspiral signal. Our results show that PSO works well in
the presence of high multi-modality, making it a viable candidate method for
further applications in GW data analysis.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figure
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