The formation of legal consciousness, shaping responsibility and civic consciousness among young people

The article discusses the connection problems of formation of civil society and of legal state and the problems of formation of legal consciousness, shaping responsibility and civic consciousness among young people. An attempt is made analysis of the effectiveness forms of attracting young people to take part in some of the existing social and political organizationsРассматривается связь проблем формирования гражданского общества и правового государства и проблем формирования правового сознания, воспитания ответственности и гражданственности у молодежи. Предпринимается попытка анализа эффективности форм привлечения молодежи к участию в некоторых действующих общественных и политических организация

Using the scenarios of simulation case assignments in the educational process of students in the specialty "State and Municipal Management", master's degree programme

The article is devoted to the use of simulation case assignments in the learning process of students pursuing a Master's degree in "State and Municipal Management" at Russian State Social University. This university was established in 1991 for the high-quality training of specialists in the social sphere. The specialty "State and Municipal Management" enables students to explore the theoretical and practical levels, the essence and features of management interactions in the system of state and municipal administration, the main objectives, tasks and mechanisms of governance at the state and municipal levels, the methods and means of attracting investments in the economy of the municipality and the region, the features of the management system of the asset portfolio. The discipline "Sociology of Management" is the base for the direction of training "State and Municipal Management". The knowledge and skills acquired during the study contribute to a better understanding of the social, political, and economic patterns of management processes. Management sociology is a science which summarizes all management sciences in terms of targeting and special study of the patterns of managerial relations at all levels of society and its elements' functioning, as well as in all subject areas, the spheres of activity in society. The study of sociology as a science about relationships in the process of governance, connections, and interactions of the subjects of management activity in Russia has started relatively recently. In the mid-1990s, scientific readings and conferences were focused on the definition of the substantive field of science, its structure. Over these years, the situation has been as follows. The sociologists who violently debated and developed this scientific direction, after the appearance of the specialty "Management in Social Sphere" in 1996, in 1999 - the specialty "State and Municipal Management", and in 2002 - the specialty "Personnel Management", handed the study of this discipline to managers. And all of these management specialties found themselves in the consolidated group of professions "Economics and Management". This greatly affected the gap in the subject field of management itself. Most economists imagined that management is economics. The lawyers of those universities where departments of "Public Administration and Legal Support" were established never doubted that management is a legal sphere of activity. None of them paid special attention to the sociological component. However, those universities, which in the course of training in the field of state and municipal government created departments of sociology management in their structure or modules in the curricula, provide the most high-quality preparation of future managers. © 2018 Authors

Ultrasonic fingerprinting by phased array transducer

Increasing quantity of spent nuclear fuel that must be under national and international control requires a novel approach to safeguard techniques and equipment. One of the proposed approaches is utilize intrinsic features of casks with spent fuel. In this article an application of a phased array ultrasonic method is considered. This study describes an experimental results on ultrasonic fingerprinting of austenitic steel seam weld

Ultrasonic fingerprinting by phased array transducer

Increasing quantity of spent nuclear fuel that must be under national and international control requires a novel approach to safeguard techniques and equipment. One of the proposed approaches is utilize intrinsic features of casks with spent fuel. In this article an application of a phased array ultrasonic method is considered. This study describes an experimental results on ultrasonic fingerprinting of austenitic steel seam weld

Formation of a Culture of Life Safety is the Basis of Healthy Growing up of Young People

Целью исследования является изучение формирования культуры безопасности жизнедеятельности как основы взросления молодежи. Использованы методы: анализ теоретических источников, статистических данных, сравнительный анализ. Раскрыты понятия «культура безопасности жизнедеятельности», «информирование» и «современные риски». Описаны преимущества информирования молодежи о современных рисках для непрерывного формирования культуры безопасности жизнедеятельности. Выявлено, что отсутствие программ воспитания в средних профессиональных учреждениях с учетом современных рисков в полной мере не обеспечивает здоровое взросление молодежи и может являться причиной девиантного поведения. Результат статьи может быть применим при обновлении программ по обучению безопасности жизнедеятельности в средних профессиональных учреждениях. Благодаря должному вниманию к данной проблеме, можно внести новизну в области безопасности жизнедеятельности и снизить показатели девиантного поведения молодежи в возрасте 15–35 лет.The aim of the study is to study the formation of a culture of life safety as the basis for the maturation of young people. Methods used: analysis of theoretical sources, statistical data, comparative analysis. The concepts of “life safety culture”, “informing” and “modern risks” are disclosed. The advantages of informing young people about modern risks for the continuous formation of a culture of life safety are described. It was revealed that the lack of education programs in secondary vocational institutions, taking into account modern risks, does not fully ensure the healthy maturation of young people and may be the cause of deviant behavior. The result of the article can be applied when updating life safety training programs in secondary professional institutions. Thanks to due attention to this problem, it is possible to introduce novelty in the field of life safety and reduce the rates of deviant behavior of young people aged 15–35 years

Criteria for analysis and comparison of experimental data under conditions of uncertainty

The paper deals with investigation of the important problem of processing the ophthalmic data on the post-operation status of patients. The groups of patients differ by the type (technology) of fixing the intraocular lenses (IOL). Validity of each type of technology is estimated by computation of criteria for distinction of data between groups. The initial information comprises measurements of several ophthalmic indices. The samples on each index are very short; in each index, as a rule, the samples of patients' groups overlap each other; any probabilistic characteristics of the measuring indices are unknown; any probabilistic characteristics of the measuring errors are also unknown. So, the standard methods of mathematical statistics can be applied only in the formal way and have shown to be inefficient. In contrast, the Hausdorff distance (from the set theory) as the criterion of distinction between two samples (both for one- and, especially, for two-dimensional indices) demonstrated to be reliable to distinct the patient's status. Computations of the Hausdorff distance are valid for any relative location of point sets under comparison. © 2020 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.The work was supported by the RFBR grant, project no. 18-01-00410

New method of spectral analysis of human hair

A new optimal method of preparing one of the human biosubstrates (hair) to an arc atomic emission spectral analysis is proposed on the basis of complex physical and chemical studies. A new method of determining the content of macro- and micro-elements is developed. Following the developed technique we performed analysis of hairs in group of patients in order to diagnose diseases additionally, assess the habitat, and restore the element balance in the body. Comparing the content of elements in the human hair with reference values, it is possible to assess the degree of element imbalance in the body. This technique has passed metrological certification. Obtained by this method results of analysis of hair were used to identify clinical and laboratory correlations, to determine the elemental human status, and to diagnose various diseases

Molecular structure and conformations of eight-membered cyclic acetals with 1,4-diplanar fragments

The molecular structures of nine eight-membered cyclic acetals containing two planar fragments in the ring, the derivatives of dibenzo- and dinaphtho[d,g][1,3]dioxocines, have been studied by x-ray single crystal diffraction. Steric interactions were found to determine the conformation realized in the crystalline phase. Depending on the type of planar fragments in the cycle and the group bridging them, boat-chair (BC), distorted boat (DB), twist (T) or twist-boat (TB) conformations were observed. The BC conformation was found for derivatives of 6H,12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocine containing methyl groups in the benzo fragments or one methyl substituent in the bridge methylene group. The T and TB conformations are realized for molecules with the carbonyl group bridging the planar fragments. 8H,16H-Dinaphtho[2,1-d,1′2′-g][1,3]dioxocine exhibits the first example of BC conformation among all eight-membered cyclic compounds containing two naphtho groups at the expense of large deviations of its geometrical parameters from their unstrained values. Other dinaphtho derivatives exist in the DB conformation. The molecular geometry and the possibility of weak intramolecular CH⋯O hydrogen bonding are discussed. © 1995

New and rare lichens and allied fungi from the Novgorod Region, Russia

44 species of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and non-lichenized fungi are reported from the Novgorod Region, 34 of them are new to the region. Leptogium biatorinum is new to European Russia. Nephromopsis laureri is red-listed in Russian Federation and should be included in the Red Data Book of the Novgorod Region. Most noteworthy records are briefly discussed. Two species – Collema callopismum and Hertelidea botryosa – are excluded from the lichen list of the Novgorod Region

МЕТАБОЛИЗМ ПЕРИТУМОРОЗНОЙ ЗОНЫ И АЛЬТЕРАЦИЯ NMDAИ AMPA-РЕЦЕПТОРОВ ГЛУТАМАТА В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ГЛИОМ ПОЛУШАРИЙ БОЛЬШОГО МОЗГА

Examined 12 patients with gliomas of the big hemispheres of a brain. Used immunoenzyme method for semiquantitative determination of the level of autoantibodies to NR2A-subunit of NMDA- and GluR1-subunit of AMPA-receptors of glutamate. All patients were performed positron emission tomography of the brain with 2 radiopharmaceuticals: 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose and L-[methyl-11C]-methionine. Features of alteration of NMDA- and AMPA-receptors of a glutamate and sequence of changes of a metabolism in a perifocal zone in gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres are studied. It is shown pre-emptive increase the level of autoantibodies to GluR1- subunit of AMPA-receptors of glutamate in patients with gliomas, current with epileptic syndrome.Метаболизм перитуморозной зоны и альтерация NMDA-и AMPA-рецепторов глутамата в патогенезе глиом полушарий большого мозга Обследованы 12 больных глиомами полушарий большого мозга. Использован иммуноферментный метод полуколичественного определения уровня аутоантител к NR2A субъединице NMDA- и GluR1-субъединице AMPA-рецепторов глютамата. Всем больным была выполнена позитронно-эмиссионная томография головного мозга с 2 радиофармпрепаратами: 2-[18F]Фтор-2-дезокси-D-глюкозой и L-[метил-11С]-метионином. Изучены особенности альтерации NMDA- и AMPA-рецепторов глутамата и последовательность изменений метаболизма в перифокальной зоне глиом полушарий большого мозга. Показано преимущественное повышение уровня аутоантител к GluR1-субъединице AMPA-рецепторов глютамата у больных с глиомами, текущими с эпилептическим синдромом