Keberhasilan Stek Anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) pada Berbagai Macam Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Dan Asal Bahan Stek

This research was conducted to determine the success of grape cuttings on various applications of natural growth regulators and cuttings type. The grafting operations were carried out on September 2022 – November 2022 at the greenhouse and Laboratory of Physiology and Plant Breeding, Diponegoro University.  Research was performed using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting two factors. The first factor was the various natural growth regulators applications namely shallots extract, coconut water, and cow urine and the second factor was the type of cuttings; sub apical and basal stem.  Stem from sub-apical and basal portions were treated with shallots extract, coconut water, and cow urine evenly by 3 hours dip method. Following this treatment the cuttings were maintained and the success of the grafting union were observed. The data showed that applications of natural growth regulator had a significant effects on the grape cuttings success parameters such as the timing of shoots emergence, root length, number of roots, number of shoots, fresh weight of roots, and dry weight of roots. The type of grape cuttings has no effect on the success parameters of grape cuttings except fresh and dry weight of roots. Based on this research basal type with the application of shallots extract was recommended to promote the success of grape cuttings.

The Effects of Time of Scion Defoliation and BAP on the Successful Top Grafting of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.)

This study aimed to examine the effect of time scion defoliation before cut/being used and the addition of BAP on the success of durian top grafting. The research was carried out in November 2021 to February 2022 in Selopuro Village, Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. The research design used a 3x4 factorial design on the basis of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the difference in time of scion defoliation such as, D0: scion defoliation on the day of grafting, D1: scion defoliation 3 days before grafting, D2: scion defoliation 6 days before grafting, D3: scion defoliation 9 days before grafting. The second factor was the concentrations of BAP such as, B0: (0 ppm), B1: (30 ppm), B2: (60 ppm). The data was analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and further test with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of five percent (5%). The results showed that the treatment for the scion defoliation 6 days before grafting gave the different results on the parameters of the number of buds, bud length, numbers of leaves, leaf length, and bud breakage time of top grafting durian. The addition of BAP did not affect the durian top grafting

Pelatihan Olaharaga Petanque Melalui MGMP/KKG Tingkat SMA/MA Sederajat

Perkembangan dunia olahraga sangat pesat saat ini, sering dengkan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi digital. Dengan kemajuan informasi tersebut mendorong beberapa cabang olahraga baru mucul untuk mengaktualisasikan diri menjadi lebih besar dan maju di bidang olahraga dan bdiang pendidikan khususunya. Salah satunnya cabang olahraga Petanque yang merupakan olahraga baru yang lahir dari Negara Pracis. Olaharaga ini sudah mulai diperkenalkan keseluruh dunia dan tidak luput juga di Negara kita Indonesia. Di Indonesia olahraga ini bisa dikatakan merupakan cabang olaharaga yang relative baru dan saat ini sedang exsebisi untuk dapat di pertandingan di event-event resmi Nasional. Sedangkan pada dunia pendidikan olahraga, cabang olahrga tersebut belum terintegrasi dalam kurikulum pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan karena masih tergolong cabang olahraga baru. Olahraga bukan hanya dilakukan oleh kalangan tertentu saja, namun kegiatan olahraga telah menembus ke berbagai tingkatan usia maupun berbagai tingkatan kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat di berbagai negara. Ada yang melakukan olahraga untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, meningkatkan kebugaran fisik, sebagai alat rekreasi, dan untuk peningkatan prestasi olahraga. Di Lombok Timur olahraga petanque ini sudah mulai dekanalkan sejak dikukuhan dan dilantiknya pengurus cabang FOPI Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan telah bergabung secara resmi di Koni Kabupaten Lombok Timur sejak November 2019 ini. Sehingga salah satu program awal dari kepngurusan yakni melakukan sosialiasi yang massif kepada masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi dengan berbagi Instasi yang ada di Lombok Timur. Prodi Penjaskesrek sebagai salah satu mitra yang masuk didalam kepengursan merasa terpanggil untuk melakukan upaya tesebut yang diredukasi dan direaliasikan melalui tridarma perguruan tinggi

Strategi Wartawan dalam Pencarian Berita pada Surat Kabar Harian Tribun Jambi

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh wartawan Tribun Jambi sebagai suatu bentuk strategi wartawan dalam pencarian berita pada surat kabar harian Tribun Jambi yang dituntut harus profesional, bekerja keras dan pintar dalam membagi waktu karena adanya Deadline harian yang ketika itu berita harus segera di muat mengingat berita yang harus terbit setiap hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif untuk memperoleh informasi tentang strategi wartawan Tribun Jambi dalam pencarian berita pada surat kabar harian Tribun Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan menerapkan tiga teknik analisis data, yaitu reduksi data dengan menganalisis strategi pencarian berita, penyajian data berdasarkan strategi pencarian berita, dan penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari strategi pencarian berita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi wartawan yang harus dipersiapkan sebelum mencari berita adalah menentukan topik berita, menentukan teks wawancara, serta menentukan dan menghubungi narasumber. Sedangkan Strategi Wartawan dalam Pencarian Berita pada Surat Kabar Harian Tribun Jambi adalah observasi langsung dan tidak langsung, wawancara, pencarian atau penelitian bahan-bahan melalui dokumen publik dan partisipasi dalam peristiwa, Dari segi peristiwa, ada beberapa yang dapat dilakukan wartawan dalam pencarian berita yaitu dengan menggunakan beat system dan follow up system. Adapun Pimpinan Redaksi Tribun Jambi telah membagi tugas kepada setiap wartawan nya dalam pencarian berita. Jadi setiap wartawan telah memiliki desk nya masing-masing. Faktor pendukung dalam pencarian berita adalah dari segi peralatan komunikasi diantaranya kamera, handphone alat perekam, buku tulis, pena dan leptop, Kartu Pers/ID Card, motor, serta narasumber. Sedangkan hambatan yang dijelaskan yang sering dialami oleh wartawan Tribun Jambi seperti lokasi pencarian yang sulit dijangkau, narasumber yang sulit dimintai keterangan, hasil liputan tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan dan Kendala waktu (Deadline) serta wabah pandemi Covid 19. Sedangkan Solusi wartawan dalam menghadapi hambatan tersebut adalah melakukan riset terhadap lokasi tersebut, Seorang wartawan harus mengetahui terlebih dahulu karakter narasumber, membandingkan hasil wawancara antara narasumber satu dengan narasumber yang lainnya, mencari berita sebanyak banyaknya dan melakukan wawancara dengan cara menelepon langsung pihak narasumber

The Implementation Of Schoology At The English Students 7th Semester At Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2017 Academic Year

This study is about the implementation of schoology in English Learning Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The objectives of the study to describe the schoology implemented in 7th Semester student English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This research belongs to qualitative research. The primary data of this research are transcript and interview based related to the implementation of schoology in English Department Student Of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The source of data are four the English Students semester 7 at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2012 academic year. The researcher draws conclusions in this research that the implementation of Schoology at the English Students semester 7 at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, it can be found that on schoology there are online teaching learning process where the lecturer can give the material of teaching learning processess eventhough there is no class. Schoology implemented for 7th semester English students only in a certain situation, such as when there is no class or the lecture absents. The lecturer used schoology to give material and also task for students supposed to be worked. First the lecturer gives the information from schoology or other social media supposed the stundets always close with the phone and schoology. There is also task within schoology. The lecturer uploads the tasks in a form of pdf, doc, or power point, ot just write it in the comment line on schoology. The students can upload it and then do the task. Schoology has a lot of featuress and students can upload the task and monitoring their project in one semester. Schoology can be implemented in many ways such as giving material, giving task, and monitoring the student’s works

Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in Iran

BACKGROUND: Estimates of the annual prevalence for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) were consistent across the international sites range, 1.9% – 2.5%. The nine population surveys, which used Diagnostic Interview Schedule, estimated a six-month prevalence of OCD ranging from 0.7% to 2.1%. This study performed in order to determine the prevalence of OCD in a population-based study among Iranian adults aged 18 and older and to study the association of them with factors such as sex, marital status, education, type of occupation and residential area. METHODS: A cross-sectional nationwide epidemiological study of the Iranian population aged 18 and older was designed to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and their association with the above mentioned factors. 25180 individuals were selected and interviewed through a randomized systematic and cluster sampling method from all Iranian households. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) criteria were used in diagnosis of OCD. 250 clinical psychologists interviewed the selected subjects face to face at their homes. RESULTS: The prevalence of OCD in Iran is 1.8% (0.7% and 2.8% in males and females; respectively). 50.3% of the survey sample were men, 49.9% women, 29.1% single, 67.45% married, 0.4% separated or divorced, 2.5% widow/widower and 4% undetermined. All of the above-mentioned factors were examined in the univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Although the data did not fit the models well, but in univariate models, sex, the category "single" of marital status, age, the categories "business" and "housewife" and residential areas showed significant effect adjusting for the factors, but the models didn't fit the data properly. CONCLUSION: The study suggests that the prevalence of OCD is not rare in the community of Iran and is within the range of other countries. Similar to prior studies in other communities, OCD is more common in females than males

Der frühe Beginn der Zwangsstörung

Einleitung: Die vorliegende Untersuchung geht der Fragestellung nach, ob sich eine Zwangsstörung, die bereits im Kindes- bzw. Jugendalter beginnt, von einer Zwangsstörung, die erst im Erwachsenenalter beginnt, hinsichtlich Schweregrad und Symptomatik unterscheidet. Patienten und Methoden: Eine Stichprobe von 370 Patienten mit Zwangsstörung (ICD-10 F42), die sich zwischen 1998 und 2002 stationär in der Psychosomatischen Klinik Windach befanden, wurde in eine Early-Onset-Gruppe (Störungsbeginn ≤15 Jahre) und in eine Late-Onset-Gruppe (Störungsbeginn ≥16 Jahre) aufgeteilt. Die Gruppen wurden über ICD-10-Diagnosen und Y-BOCSWerte verglichen. Ergebnisse: Beim Schweregrad zeigte sich, dass 20,5% der Early-Onset-Gruppe, aber lediglich 8,7% der Late-Onset-Gruppe unter einer «massiven Zwangsstörung» leiden. Bei der Symptomatik zeigte sich, dass die Early-Onset-Gruppe häufiger die Diagnose «Zwangsgedanken und -handlungen gemischt» (76,9%)erhält als die Late-Onset-Gruppe (61,8%). Außerdem nennt die Early-Onset-Gruppe sowohl für die Gegenwart als auch für die Vergangenheit mehr Symptome als die Late-Onset-Gruppe (Gegenwart 8,2 vs. 7,0; Vergangenheit 5,5 vs. 3,9 Symptomgruppen). Weiter ergaben sich inhaltliche Unterschiede der Zwangsgedanken und Zwangshandlungen. Schlussfolgerungen: Early-Onset-Patienten scheinen häufiger von einer massiven Form der Zwangsstörung und einer größeren Symptomvielfalt betroffen zu sein als Late-Onset-Patienten. Ob es sich bei der Zwangsstörung mit Beginn im Kindes- und Jugendalter um einen abgrenzbaren Subtypus handelt, konnte jedoch in dieser Untersuchung nicht eindeutig geklärt werden und bedarf weiterer Forschungen.Introduction: This study investigates if obsessive compulsive disorder with early onset differs in severity and symptomatology from that with late onset. Patients and Methods: A sample of 370 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD; ICD 10 F42) who received in-patient treatment at the psychosomatic clinic of Windach between 1998 and 2002 were divided into an early-onset group (onset ≤15 years) and a late-onset group (onset ≥16 years). Groups were compared regarding ICD-10 diagnosis and Y-BOCS scores. Results: Considering severity of the disorder 20.5% of the early-onset group but merely 8.7% of the late-onset group suffered from an extreme form of OCD. With respect to symptomatology, the early-onset group was diagnosed with ‘obsessions and compulsions, mixed’ (76.9%) more often than the lateonset group (61.8%). Also, the early-onset group reported a wider variety of symptoms both for the present and for the past than the late-onset group (present 8,2 vs 7.0; past 5.5 vs 3.9 types of symptoms). There were also differences in the content of rumination and types of compulsive rituals. Conclusions: Patients with early-onset OCD seem to be more frequently affected by an extreme form of OCD and to experience a higher variety of symptoms than patients with late-onset OCD. If early-onset OCD can be considered a distinct subtype could not be answered unequivocally by the results of this study. This question needs additional research

Crisis Visits and Psychiatric Hospitalizations Among Patients Attending a Community Clinic in Rural Southern California

Ethnic minorities from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds report increased utilization of mental health emergency services; however findings have been inconsistent across ethnic/racial groups. In this study we describe patients who present to a rural crisis unit in Southern California, examine rates of psychiatric hospitalizations across ethnic/racial groups, and investigate factors that are associated with increased psychiatric hospitalizations in this sample. This is a retrospective study of 451 racially and ethnically diverse patients attending a crisis unit in Imperial County, California. Chart review and data abstraction methods were used to characterize the sample and identify factors associated with psychiatric crises and subsequent hospitalizations. The sample was predominantly Latino/Hispanic (58.5%). Based on chart review, common psychosocial stressors which prompted a crisis center visit were: (a) financial problems; (b) homelessness; (c) partner or family conflict; (d) physical and health problems; (e) problems at school/work; (f) medication compliance; (g) aggressive behavior; (h) delusional behavior; (i) addiction and (j) anxiety/depression. Bivariate analyses revealed that Hispanics had a disproportionately lower rate of psychiatric hospitalizations while African Americans had a higher rate. Multivariate analyses which included demographic, clinical and psychosocial stressor variables revealed that being African American, having a psychotic disorder, and presenting as gravely disabled were associated with a higher likelihood of hospitalization while partner/family conflict was associated with a lesser likelihood in this rural community. These data elucidate the need for longitudinal studies to understand the interactions between psychosocial stressors, ethnicity and social support as determinants of psychiatric hospitalizations

Season of birth, clinical manifestations and Dexamethasone Suppression Test in unipolar major depression

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Reports in the literature suggest that the season of birth might constitute a risk factor for the development of a major psychiatric disorder, possibly because of the effect environmental factors have during the second trimester of gestation. The aim of the current paper was to study the possible relationship of the season of birth and current clinical symptoms in unipolar major depression.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The study sample included 45 DSM-IV major depressive patients and 90 matched controls. The SCAN v. 2.0, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAS) were used to assess symptomatology, and the 1 mg Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST) was used to subcategorize patients.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Depressed patients as a whole did not show differences in birth season from controls. However, those patients born during the spring manifested higher HDRS while those born during the summer manifested the lowest HAS scores. DST non-suppressors were almost exclusively (90%) likely to be born during autumn and winter. No effect from the season of birth was found concerning the current severity of suicidal ideation or attempts.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>The current study is the first in this area of research using modern and rigid diagnostic methodology and a biological marker (DST) to categorize patients. Its disadvantages are the lack of data concerning DST in controls and a relatively small size of patient sample. The results confirm the effect of seasonality of birth on patients suffering from specific types of depression.</p