516 research outputs found

    Meson Exchange Currents in Kaon Scattering on the Lightest Nuclei

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    The K^+ scattering on the lightest nuclei, d, 3He and 4He is studied in the framework of multiple scattering theory. Effects from MEC tied to the K^+N-->KNpi reaction are evaluated. We found that at momentum transfers Q^2<0.5 (GeV/c)^2 contributions from MEC are much smaller than kaon rescattering corrections. This makes the conventional multiple scattering picture a reliable tool to study these reactions in this kinematical domain and to extract the K^+n scattering amplitude from the K^+d data. At larger transferred momentum MEC can become more relevant.Comment: revtex, 16 pages, 6 figure

    Antikaons in nuclei and dense nuclear matter

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    We present recent progress on the properties of antikaons in nuclei and dense nuclear matter as obtained from two {\bar K}N interaction models: one based on the lowest-order meson-baryon chiral lagrangian and the other derived from a meson-exchange picture.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of HYP200

    Singularity structure of the pi N scattering amplitude in a meson-exchange model up to energies W < 2.0 GeV

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    Within the previously developed Dubna-Mainz-Taipei meson-exchange model, the singularity structure of the pi N scattering amplitudes has been investigated. For all partial waves up to F waves and c.m. energies up to W = 2 GeV, the T-matrix poles have been calculated by three different techniques: analytic continuation into the complex energy plane, speed-plot and the regularization method. For all 4-star resonances, we find a perfect agreement between the analytic continuation and the regularization method. We also find resonance poles for resonances that are not so well established, but in these cases the pole positions and residues obtained by analytic continuation can substantially differ from the results predicted by the speed-plot and regularization methods.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures, 4 table

    Nanostructural features of anodic zirconia synthesized using different temperature modes

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    Nanotubular and nanoporous structures of ZrO 2 were synthesized by potentiostatic anodization with varying the temperatures of anode in the range of T A = 0 - 90 °C and electrolyte in the range of T El = 20 - 50 °C. It was shown that difference between T A and T El had significant influence on growth rate and morphology type of zirconia nanostructures. Optimal parameters of thermal modes for nanotubular ZrO 2 synthesis were discussed. © 2018 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, contract № 02.A03.21.0006, supported the study. R.V.K. thanks RFBR research project № 18-33-01072 for support. A.S.V. and I.A.W. thank Minobrnauki initiative research project № 16.5186.2017/8.9 for support

    Development of the expert system prototype "medexpert" for differential disease diagnostics

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    The task of this article is creation a prototype of expert system "MEDExpert" which will help to doctors in the analysis of collected data about the patient and the diagnosis. The article describes the "MEDExpert" system, intended for informational support of medical solutions in medicine using modern information technologies, in particular, image recognition methods. The system uses a general decision-making technique using a differential series and the analogy method. The main problems of the field of creating medical expert systems were analyzed, and with their help the practical principle of the program part of the system was obtained. An integrated approach was proposed to analyze the data and obtain the necessary information for detecting the disease. The Visual Studio 2015 development environment and C #programming language, as well as a set of Windows Forms graphical tools and the Microsoft SQL Server 2015 database management system implemented the prototype. Computer technology intended for the classification, diagnosis, assessment of the state, analysis of the interaction of regulatory and therapeutic processes, selection, evaluation and correction of therapeutic measures. "MEDExpert" can be used for training specialists

    Elastic Pion Scattering on the Deuteron in a Multiple Scattering Model

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    Pion elastic scattering on deuterium is studied in the KMT multiple scattering approach developed in momentum space. Using a Paris wave function and the same methods and approximations as commonly used in pion scattering on heavier nuclei excellent agreement with differential cross section data is obtained for a wide range of pion energies. Only for Tπ>250T_{\pi}>250 MeV and very backward angles, discrepancies appear that are reminiscent of disagreements in pion scattering on 3^3He, 3^3H, and 4^4He. At low energies the second order corrections have been included. Polarization observables are studied in detail. While tensor analyzing powers are well reproduced, vector analyzing powers exhibit dramatic discrepancies.Comment: 25 pages LATEX and 9 postscript figures in a self-extracting uufile archiv

    Isothiocyanates of phosphorus acids, N-phosphorylated thiocarbamates and thioureas

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    Current data on the synthesis, structures, the activities, and practical applications of the isothiocyanates of tri-coordinate, tetracoordinate, pentacoordinate, and hexacoordinate phosphorus acids and N-phosphorylated and N-thiophosphorylated thiocarbamates, dithiocarbamates, and thioureas are examined and surveyed. © 1985 IOP Publishing Ltd

    Национальная гордость и субъективное благополучие россиян

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    Since the beginning of the 2000s, subjective well-being of the Russians was growing due to growing incomes and strengthening optimism about the future. However, the worsening economic situation following the crisis in 2008 did not cause the expected fall in subjective well-being rates. One plausible explanation is the growth of national pride. In this paper, it is tested whether or not national pride positively and causally affect happiness and life satisfaction of Russians. Possible compensatory properties of national pride - its hypothetical stronger effect for individuals with low incomes and poor health - are also being investigated. Data: integrated database of the World Values Survey and the European Values Study containing survey data for Russia from 1990 to 2017. Methods: linear regression with instrumental variables. Results: the effect of national pride on subjective well-being is positive and statistically significant (β = 0.26, p-value <0.001), the effect persists while using instrumental variables (β = 0.92, p-value <0.001); the effect is stronger in the period after 2008, as well as for people with low incomes
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