Innovative financing for enterprises

The industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan accounts for the growth of the national economy. Although the return on investment in innovative business is quite high in the global financial market in general, individual investors may either get very high profits or lose all their invested funds, which is unacceptable for enterprises. Therefore, it is especially important to define strategic approaches to reduce the potential loss ratio and increase the commercial success of innovation projects. For this purpose, it is necessary to properly and systematically form the financing sources of enterprises’ innovative development, the effectiveness of which is confirmed by international and Kazakh experience. On the other hand, it is important to determine directions and conditions for the use of these funds in the course of the innovation process, since the timely suspension or termination of the project will significantly reduce possible losses.peer-reviewe

Efficacy of teaching medical students by problem-based learning method

To determine and analyze the evaluate efficacy of teaching senior students of medical faculties at Universities in terms of avoiding medical errors in pediatrics. Students studied according to problem based learning method while learning the subject “Pediatrics” within the framework of ERASMUS+ ТАМЕ project. Therefore, students were distributed into three groups: students, who learnt pediatrics by branch case method, students, who studied by problem-based learning method and linear cases method in particular and students, who studied by the traditional classical scheme of teaching pediatrics. The compiled questionnaire consisted of questions including: questions the subject of cases, tangent questions, they were not included into cases and control questions. The analysis of questionnaire of students showed that the best result (in percent of right answers) was seen in I group; its representatives studied by branch cases (42,0% Ukrainian and 43,2% Kazakhstan). The lowest percentage of right answers (37,6%) was determined in the control ІІІ group (41,9% in Kazakhstan), and the results of the group with linear cases was 40,6% of right answers (36,5% in Kazakhstan). Thus, problem-based learning considerably stimulates motivation of students to learning and promotes better efficacy of the whole educational process. Students who study according to problem-based learning method as compared to those who study according to the traditional methods demonstrate better results by the number of right answers given to tests

Әлемнің жаһандану жағдайындағы тұрақсыз жұмыс мәселесі және әлемдік қауымдастықтың тұрақсыз жұмыс мәселесін шешу жолдары

Бұл мақалада тұрақсыз жұмыс мәселелері және оның пайда болу себептері мен әлемдік қауымдастықтың осы мәселені шешудегі тәжірибесі қарастырылған. Халықаралық еңбек ұйымының осы әлемдік мәселені шешудегі рөліне ерекше орын берілген. Тұрақсыз жұмыс мәселесі әлемнің жаһандану салдарынан пайда болған құбылыс болып танылған. Әлемнің жаһандануына байланысты халықаралық еңбек бөлінісі, халықаралық бәсекелестік, еркін тауар қозғалысы, халықаралық капитал қозғалысы, трансұлттық компаниялар сияқты түсініктер пайда болды. Еңбек ету мемлекеттегі қоғамның айнымас бір бөлігі болғандықтан, экономикалық даму, макроэкономикалық тұрақтылық, адами потенциалдың қалыптасуы мен дамуы, адамдардың өмір сүру сапасының өсуі, осының бәрі еңбек етумен байланыстырылады. Тұрақты даму үшін адамдарды тұрақты жұмыс орындарымен қамтамасыз ету керек

Техническое и профессиональное образование как фактор развития рынка труда в Казахстане

В данной статье авторами проведен анализ показателей, характеризующих развитие технического и профессионального образования в Казахстане. Дана оценка взаимодействия учебных заведений и предприятий в контексте трудоустройства выпускников технического и профессионального образования. Работа нацелена на актуализацию проблемы взаимодействия рынка труда, трудоустройства выпускников ТиПО, а также улучшения качества подготовки кадров в режиме усиления профессиональной значимости приобретаемых знаний. Проведен анализ состояния безработного населения по возрасту и уровню образования. Изучены приоритеты Государственной программы развития образования Республики Казахстан на 2011-2020 годы. Обоснованы меры по дальнейшему развитию системы ТиПО и подготовки квалифицированных специалистов, необходимых для обеспечения потребностей рынка труда Казахстана в рамках ГПИИР. Определены факторы повышения уровня конкурентоспособности и интеллектуализации общественного труда Казахстана

Microbial Landscape and Antibiotic Susceptibility Dynamics of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Kazakhstan 2018–2020

Skin and soft tissue inflammatory diseases of bacterial origin occupy a significant part of hospitalizations to emergency departments. One of the most common causes of sepsis is soft tissue infection, which accounts for about a quarter of all nosocomial infections. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in microbial landscape and antibiotic susceptibility of soft tissue infection pathogens among adults and children during the period 2018–2020. We studied 110 samples of pus admitted to the Scientific Research laboratory of the Karaganda Medical University from 2018 to 2020. Each sample was studied using the standard and express methods. The antibiotic susceptibility was determined by using the diffuse disk method in accordance with the CLSI 2018 recommendations. As such, 50% of S. epidermidis strains in children and 30% in adults were methicillin resistant. Differences in the resistance of S. aureus strains in children and adults were insignificant. Thus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was not detected in children, but in adults, on the other hand, their percentage was 12.5%. The third cause of infection in adults was E. coli (13.72%), among which 75% were multidrug resistant. A. baumanii was found in 4.9% of adult patients’ samples, of which 60% were multidrug resistant. The effectiveness of the most prescribed antibiotics decreased due to the isolated strain resistance

Infant mortality for the 10-year period of implementation of WHO technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan

The article reveals an analysis of infant mortalityover a ten-year period of the introduction ofWHO technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The aim of the study was to analyze infant mortalityin the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2008 to2018. The authors conducted an analysis and consistentinterpretation of the results. As a result, it was found thatin order to further reduce the infant mortality rate andsave each life, a constant comprehensive analysis of theindicators is necessary taking into account the structureof infant losses.Keywords: infant mortality, WHO technologies, medicineof the Republic of Kazakhstan, maternal health.l artículo revela un análisis de la mortalidad infantildurante un período de diez años desdela introducción de las tecnologías de la OMSen la República de Kazajstán. El objetivo del estudio fueanalizar la mortalidad infantil en la República de Kazajstánpara el período de 2008 a 2018. Los autores realizaron unanálisis y una interpretación coherente de los resultados.Como resultado, se encontró que para reducir aún más latasa de mortalidad infantil y salvar cada vida, es necesarioun análisis exhaustivo constante de los indicadores teniendoen cuenta la estructura de las pérdidas infantiles

Infant mortality for the 10-year period of implementation of WHO technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan

The article reveals an analysis of infant mortalityover a ten-year period of the introduction ofWHO technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The aim of the study was to analyze infant mortalityin the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2008 to2018. The authors conducted an analysis and consistentinterpretation of the results. As a result, it was found thatin order to further reduce the infant mortality rate andsave each life, a constant comprehensive analysis of theindicators is necessary taking into account the structureof infant losses.Keywords: infant mortality, WHO technologies, medicineof the Republic of Kazakhstan, maternal health.l artículo revela un análisis de la mortalidad infantildurante un período de diez años desdela introducción de las tecnologías de la OMSen la República de Kazajstán. El objetivo del estudio fueanalizar la mortalidad infantil en la República de Kazajstánpara el período de 2008 a 2018. Los autores realizaron unanálisis y una interpretación coherente de los resultados.Como resultado, se encontró que para reducir aún más latasa de mortalidad infantil y salvar cada vida, es necesarioun análisis exhaustivo constante de los indicadores teniendoen cuenta la estructura de las pérdidas infantiles