HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY MASS INDEX DAN STATUS GLIKEMIK PADA INDIVIDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANGGUNGHARJO KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

Correlations between Body Mass Index and Glycemic Status in Individuals in Grobogan Regency xx +101 pages + 9 tables + 9 figures + 10 appendixes Body Mass Index have provided hyperglycemia problems with higher medical costs due to macro and microvascular complications. The purposed of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and glycemic status. This research used cross sectional design with non probabilistic and saturated sampling method. Blood glucose examination was performed using Glucose Fasting Plasma. The results showed that class 1 obesity and grade 2 hyperglycemia are still a problem of comorbidity Diabetes Mellitus. The results also showed that the majority of obese and normoweight respondents experienced normoglycaemia, whereas overweight and underweight had more hyperglycemia. The conclusions of the outcome analysis between BMI and glycemic status are interrelated (p; 0.004 or p <0.05). This research suggested that BMI 27 kg/m2 with age ≥ 45 years can be done examination of glycemia to know hyperglycemia abnormalities in patient individual of Public Health Center. Keywords : Body Mass Index, glycemic state Unit Bibliography : 124 (1996-2017

Male Partners' Involvement Towards Prenatal Screening and Diagnostic Testing for Down Syndrome

Introduction: Now, male partners' involvement in prenatal screening and diagnostic testing for Down syndrome is becoming increasingly recognized as well to ensure that parents are well informed of the risks and benefits of screening. The aim of study was to understand the degree of male partners' involvement during pregnancy in Singapore population. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of male partners' attending prenatal counseling was performed. The instrument used to measure the level of involvement is a self-assessment questionnaire that identifies the role of male partners with a Likert scale. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data gained. Result: A total of 107 participants completed the questionnaire. Sixty-seven percent of male partners were found to have a highlevel of involvement while 32.7% was found to have a medium level of involvement. Most of them stated that women can pursue prenatal testing without their permission. Male partners found it more important for them to accompany their spouse to amniocentesis or CVS than to the Down syndrome screening test. When participants were asked about how much information about Down syndrome they sought prior to the appointment, how much discussion they had with their spouse about Down syndrome testing, and about whether they or their spouse should be the first person to receive test results, most stated that they were undecided. Conclusion: These results revealed that male partners were very well involved in the Down syndrome testing during pregnancy and future studies should assess possible underlying factors that influence male partners' involvement

GAMBARAN KONTROL DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSJ PROF. Dr. SOEROJO MAGELANG

Glycaemic control is an effort to control blood glucose in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. This control routinely done one time in three month which includes examination of fasting blood glucose and postprandial glucose, and examination of HbA1c. The aims of this study was to describe the glycaemic control of DM patient in Polyclinic Internal of RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. This study was descriptive involved 195 medical records. The results showed that the average patient age is early elderly(32.8%), female sex (61.5%), senior high school education (31.8%), and most patients do not regularly in glycaemic control (65.5%). The patients do not regularly control fasting blood sugar and control postprandial glucose by 54.4% and 62.1%. The average of control fasting blood sugar and average postprandial glucose is bad(75.3% and 90.5%). All patients conduct HbA1c examination irregularly. Nurses as educator is very important to educate patients about blood glucose control. Monitoring glycaemic control will avoid the risk of complications

GAMBARAN KONTROL DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSJ PROF. Dr. SOEROJO MAGELANG

Glycaemic control is an effort to control blood glucose in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. This control routinely done one time in three month which includes examination of fasting blood glucose and postprandial glucose, and examination of HbA1c. The aims of this study was to describe the glycaemic control of DM patient in Polyclinic Internal of RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. This study was descriptive involved 195 medical records. The results showed that the average patient age is early elderly(32.8%), female sex (61.5%), senior high school education (31.8%), and most patients do not regularly in glycaemic control (65.5%). The patients do not regularly control fasting blood sugar and control postprandial glucose by 54.4% and 62.1%. The average of control fasting blood sugar and average postprandial glucose is bad(75.3% and 90.5%). All patients conduct HbA1c examination irregularly. Nurses as educator is very important to educate patients about blood glucose control. Monitoring glycaemic control will avoid the risk of complications

REDESAIN PASAR KRANJI BARU BEKASI

Pasar Tradisional merupakan tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli, di sana terjadi sebuah proses tawar-menawar yang selalu menjadi ciri khas pasar tersebut. Jenis pasar seperti ini selalu diminati oleh masyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan komoditas barang yang diperjualbelikan berupa kebutuhan sehari-hari dan memiliki harga yang terjangkau. Semakin pesatnya perkembangan zaman turut berimbas pada keberadaan pasar tradisional yang ada di Indonesia, menjamurnya banyak pusat perbelanjaan modern yang menawarkan berbagai fasilitas yang lengkap membuat banyak masyarakat beralih dari pasar tradisional seperti yang terjadi di kelurahan Kranji. Pasar Kranji Baru merupakan pasar tradisional yang terkena dampaknya, bangunan pasar yang cukup tua membutuhkan banyak perbaikan bahkan ada beberapa bagian pasar yang tidak lagi bisa digunakan. Lokasi pasar cukup strategis karena berlokasi di Jalan Pemuda yang merupakan jalan kolektor primer dan dekat dengan stasiun Kranji. Kajian diawali dengan mempelajari pengertian tentang pasar, pengertian dan standar-standar mengenai pasar, serta studi banding beberapa pasar tradisional dengan konsep modern yang telah ada. Dilakukan juga tinjauan mengenai Kota Bekasi, serta program-program pemerintah yang mendukungnya. Pendekatan perancangan arsitektural dilakukan dengan penekanan desain Arsitektur Modern. Selain itu dilakukan pendekatan fungsional, kinerja, teknis, dan konstekstual.. Sebagai kesimpulan, luaran program ruang yang diperlukan, serta gambar-gambar 2 dimensi dan 3 dimensi sebagai ilustrasi desain

The Effect of Physical Activity on Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension

Physical activity plays an important role in controlling blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). DM patients should follow the principle of FITT (frequency, intensity, type and time) while doing a physical activity, which has a direct effect on their health condition. However, the identification of physical activity in DM patients with hypertension is still limited. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the effect of physical activity on DM patients with hypertension. Accordingly, this cross-sectional study included patients with hypertension, aged 18–65 years, able to communicate verbally, and visiting a public healthcare centre in Semarang between February and March 2020. The Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire (BPAQ) was used to identify the physical activities done by the participants. Quantitative data analysis revealed the distribution of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. A total of 150 respondents participated in the study, mostly in late adulthood (54.7%), women (68%), and having DM with hypertension for one–five years. The results showed that 40.7% of the respondents had a low level of physical activity, of which 46% did not play any sport and 92.7% had low occupational physical activity. The average leisure time index was 2.31 ± 0.6, which means that most of them did a few physical activities during leisure time. It is concluded that since many DM patients with hypertensions were categorized as having low level of physical activity, this may affect their blood glucose level and blood pressure. Keywords: blood glucose, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, physical activit

Status Glikemik Pada Individu Di Semarang

Introduction: Glycemic status is a condition that indicates blood sugar levels as an indicator of the health of individuals. It is need to monitor regularly in order to prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. However, less people aware to do that. This study aimed to identify glycemic status of individual in Semarang. Metods: It was a cross-sectional study in 21 public health in Semarang that randomly selected from 37 public health. Oral Glucose Test Tolerance (OGTT) and HbA1c were done after peripherally screening for random glucose level. Univariate analysis was performed to calculate frequency and percentage of each variable. There were 105 respondents participated in this study. Results: The study found that the mean age of respondents were 38.57±14.84. Findings from this study revealed that 79.05% respondents had normal glucose tolerance (NGT), 17.15% respondents had prediabetes, and 3.81% had diabetes mellitus. All respondents had never been diagnosed either prediabetes or diabetes mellitus before. Therefore, the result of this glycemic status should be considered to maintain body condition. So, it is concluded that awareness to monitor glycemic status is necessary to get good health

Effects of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Nausea in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis

Background: Nausea is a common complaint of patients with chronic kidney disease due to an accumulation of urea. Hemodialysis therapy has some side effects that play a role in increasing nausea. The use of pharmacological treatment to deal with nausea may bring a risk of aggravating the work of the kidneys, and thus its administration should be limited. Benson relaxation is a complementary therapy which reduces nausea by increasing the relaxation response that affects the nausea center in the brain. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effects of Benson relaxation technique on decreasing nausea. Methods: This study used a pre-posttest quasiexperimental research design with a control group. The samples were 30 patients recruited using consecutive sampling and were divided into the intervention group (n=15)andthecontrolgroup(n=15).Nauseawasmeasuredusinganumericratingscale. Theresultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseinthemeanofnauseaintheintervention group from 7.13 to 2.26, with p-value = 0.001. The mean value slightly decreased in the control group from 7.20 to 6.40, with p-value = 0.001. Conclusions: Benson relaxation affected the decrease of nausea in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that nurses apply Benson relaxation technique as a non-pharmacological therapy to decrease nausea in hemodialysis patients

Gambaran Konsumsi Gizi pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus

One of management focus on DM is nutrition that aims to prevent hyperglycemia. The principle of diit for people with Diabetes Mellitus is concern on the number, kinds of food, and meal schedule. Implementation of diit needs to be monitored so that the nutrition management in DM can be optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional intake in people with Diabetes Mellitus. This research was descriptive method survey. Sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with the total samples of 93 persons with DM. The data were taken using 24-hour recall questionnaire of nutritional intake and take on three times with non-consecutive in 2 days on weekday and 1 day on weekend. The result of the research showed that the majority of respondents (89.2%;83 respondents) did not apply nutritional intake well. This research recommends to patients with Diabetes Mellitus to make meals planning with the exact schedule, amount, and type of food with a balanced composition of carbohydrates, fats, proteins and consistency of meal schedule. Keywords : Nutritional Intake, Diabetes Mellitus, foo