KEDUDUKAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010

AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan bahwa dalam konteks Undang-Undang Perkawinan ditegaskan bahwa kedudukan anak di luar kawin tetap memiliki hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya walaupun tidak ada pengakuan terhadapnya menyatakan bahwa anak luar kawin berhak untuk mendapat jaminan penghidupan yang layak dan warisan dari ayah biologisnya yang telah mengakuinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kedudukan anak luar kawin pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tanggal 17 Februari 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif empiris. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis. pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pasca putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tanggal 17 Februari 2012, maka anak luar kawin berhak untuk mendapat jaminan penghidupan yang layak dan warisan dari ayah biologisnya yang telah mengakuinya. Kata kunci : Kedudukan , Anak Luar Kawin, Putusan, Mahkamah Konstitusi. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to explain that in the context of the Marriage Law it is emphasized that the position of a child out of wedlock still has a civil relationship with his mother and his mother's family even though there is no acknowledgment against him stating that a child out of wedlock has the right to receive a decent living guarantee and an inheritance from the father His biology has recognized it. This study aims to determine how the position of children out of wedlock after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 dated 17 February 2012. The method used in this study is empirical normative juridical. Data processing was carried out in a descriptive analytical manner. data collection carried out in this study using library research. The results of the study show that after the Constitutional Court's decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 dated 17 February 2012, children out of wedlock have the right to guarantee a decent living and inheritance from their biological father who has acknowledged them. Keywords: Position, Children out of wedlock, Decision, Constitutional Court

Efikasi Limbah Sagu Sebagai Substrat Kaya Nutrisi Untuk Mikroalga Isolat Lipi11-2-al002 [Sago Waste Eficacy as Nutrition Rich Substrate for Microalgae Lipi11-2-al002 Isolate]

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that have potential to produce some useful chemical substances such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Microalgae are also known exhibited ability as a bioremediation agent. This report is emphasized on analyzing the growth rate and nutritional content of microalgae including carbohydrate, protein and lipid from selected isolates LIPI11-2-AL002 that treated with sago waste. Microalgae were cultivated into hydrolysed sago “ampas” at the concentration of 0,50, 500,5000 ppm, and medium AF-6 (as control culture) respectively.Therefore selected microalgae isolate was cultivated in series of cultivation volume start from 100 mL until 5 Liter media gradually. Observed parameters were covered cell viability (growth) and proximate content of biomass including carbohydrate,lipid and protein content. The results showed that the carbohydrate and protein content in the algal biomass was increase along the addition of series sago “-ampas” concentration.The highest concentration of addition the sago ampas is 5000 ppm which is limit for the algal survival. In the highest treatment of sago waste the alga l proximate contents were 261.09 ppm of carbohydrate, 5.12 ppm of protein and 3.61% per of lipid dry weight respectively. In addition, the toxicity effect of fermentation product was not appeared in a toxicity test using gold fish komet(Carassius auratus)

PENERAPAN TEORI KEADILAN PADA KEWARISAN ANAK ZINA

Abstrak Dalam konteks anak luar kawin yang terlahir dari hasil perzinaan, menurut hukum islam antara anak dan ayah biologisnya tidak ada nasab yang sah, maka tidak ada hak mewaris antara mereka berdua. Kompilasi Hukum Islam pun tidak memberikan kedudukan yang jelas terhadap keberadaan anak zina mengenai kewarisan anak zina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Teori Keadilan terhadap kedudukan Anak Zina dalam Hukum Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang kewarisannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif empiris. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis. pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak memberi solusi terhadap kewarisan anak zina. Anak zina yang jelas-jelas mempunyai hubungan darah secara biologis dengan ayahnya, haruslah juga diberikan wasiat wajibah dari ayah biologisnya sebagai perwujudan rasa keadilan sekalipun hal ini tidak diatur dalam perundang-undangan tetapi hakim mempunyai kewenangan membuat hukum (judge made law). Kata kunci :Teori Keadilan, Kewarisan, Anak Zina Abstract In the context of an adulterous child born from adultery, according to Islamic law between the child and his biological father, there is no legitimate nasab, then there is no right to bequeath between the two of them. Compilation of Islamic Law also does not give a clear position to the existence of adultery children regarding the inheriting of adulterous children. This research aims to find out the Application of The Theory of Justice to the seat of the Children of Zina in Islamic Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law on its inherited. The method used in this study is empirical normative juridical. Data processing is done in an analytical descriptive manner. The data collected in this study uses literature studies. The results showed that the application of the Compilation of Islamic Law did not provide a solution to the inheritance of adultery children. Adulterous children who have a biological blood relationship with their father must also be given a will of obligation from their biological father as an embodiment of a sense of justice even though this is not regulated in the law but the judge has the authority to make law (judge-made law). Keywords: Theory of Justice, Inherition, Adultery Child.

Thyroid Hormone and Blood Metabolites Concentrations of Broiler Chickens Subjected to Feeding Time Restriction

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of feeding time restriction on thyroid hormone and blood metabolites concentration of broiler chickens during feed restriction and realimentation period. Four hundred of 7 days-old unsexed broiler chicken of Lohmann commercial strain were arranged in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and analyzed based on ANOVA. The treatments were: chicks fed ad libitum as a control treatment (R-0); chicks had free access to feed during two periods of 2 h (08:00-10:00 and 16:00-18:00) from 7-14 d of age (R-1) and 7-21 d of age (R-2); chicks had free access to feed during two periods of 4 h (08:00-12:00 and 16:00-20:00) from 7-14 d of age (R-3) and 7-21 d of age (R-4). The treatments consisted of 4 replicates with 20 chicks each. During feeding time restriction from 7 to 21 d of age, thyroid hormone and albumin plasma concentration of R-2 and R-4 were lower (P3 and T4) and blood metabolite (albumin) decreased during feeding time restriction for 4 and 8 h per d from 7 to 21 d of age and it returns to normal during realimentation period

Studi Empiris Perilaku USAha Koperasi Pertanian: Kasus Koperasi di Dataran Tinggi Gayo, Provinsi Aceh

Koperasi pertanian memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung petani kecil. Peran kunci koperasi tersebut, yaitu untuk meningkatkan akses pasar, meningkatkan posisi tawar petani, dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengadopsi teknologi. Masalah yang dihadapi petani kopi adalah posisi tawar petani lemah dalam penentuan harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku USAha koperasi dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi harga pembelian, jumlah pembelian, jumlah penjualan, jumlah anggota dan sisa hasil USAha pada koperasi. Model perilaku ekonomi koperasi dibangun sebagai suatu sistem persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari harga pembelian, jumlah pembelian, harga penjualan, jumlah anggota koperasi dan Sisa hasil USAha. Model ini diestimasi dengan metode 2SLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar variabel dalam model menunjukkan bahwa koperasi telah menjalankan kegiatan USAhanya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip koperasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari perilaku koperasi dalam melakukan pembelian terhadap kopi anggota

Pengaruh Kredit terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh

Agric finance is one of the important components in the development of coffee plant which is one of the main export commodities of Indonesia. This research aims to 1) identify the factors affecting credit access to formal sources of finance by the farmers, and 2) analyze the effects of credit on the farmer income. The study was conducted in the Arabica coffee production center at Aceh Tengah district. Data were collected from 73 farmers by the stratified random sampling. The data analysis was conducted using the probit model, and the results showed that the factors affecting farmers\u27 access to credit include age, dummy of creditor‘s visit and farmers\u27 knowledge. Using simultaneous equation model (2SLS), the estimation results showed that credit has positively increased production and food consumption of organic Arabica coffee of the farmers. Correspondingly, the simulation results showed that the increase in production and consumption of food will increase the productivity of the labor in the family, and this is the dominant input in organic Arabica coffee farming that will increase the farmers\u27 income

Efisiensi Teknis USAha Ternak Ayam Broiler Pola Kemitraan di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota

Due to the high cost of investment in broiler production and the risk involved, various types of lease arrangement in broiler production exist in Indonesia. Two of the best known arrangement include the contract system and the informal profit sharing system. The difference in these two types of arrangement lies in the degree of cooperation which influence their technical efficiency. This study aims to measure the technical efficiencies of broiler farms with the contract system and the profit sharing system. This study also analyzed the basic determinants of the technical efficiency, as well as the socio-economic variables that affect business performance. Cross section data was collected from Limapuluh Kota district between July to September 2015. The purposive sampling technique was used to identify 87 farmers of which 50 were involved in the contract system arrangement while 37 were involved in the profit sharing arrangement. The data was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Production Frontier. The results showed that the type of lease arrangement affects the level of technical efficiency. When compared, the technical efficiency of contract system arrangement was higher than that of the informal profit sharing arrangement. The age and experience of broiler farmers significantly influenced the level of technical efficiency. However, while age was positive experience was negative

Analisis USAhatani Penangkaran Benih Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan dari USAhatani penangkaran benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang per hektar per musim tanam di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Ciamis; dan 2) Besarnya R/C USAhatani penangkaran benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang per hektar per musim tanam di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada seorang petani penangkaran benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Ciamis. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja atau sampel bertujuan (purposive sampling), yaitu pada seorang petani penangkaran benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Ciamis yang bernama Kasmin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Besarnya biaya adalah sebesar Rp 17.480.683,84, penerimaan sebesar Rp 33.076.917,00, sehingga pendapatan sebesar Rp 15.596.216,16 dari USAhatani penangkaran benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang per hektar per musim tanam di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Ciamis. 2) Besarnya R/C USAhatani penangkaran benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang per hektar per musim tanam di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Ciamis sebesar 1,89. Artinya bahwa setiap satu rupiah biaya yang dikeluarkan petani akan memperoleh penerimaan sebesar 0,89 rupiah dan pendapatan sebesar 0,89 rupiah