50 research outputs found
A Sobolev Poincar\'e type inequality for integral varifolds
In this work a local inequality is provided which bounds the distance of an
integral varifold from a multivalued plane (height) by its tilt and mean
curvature. The bounds obtained for the exponents of the Lebesgue spaces
involved are shown to be sharp.Comment: v1: 27 pages, no figures; v2: replaced citations of the author's
dissertation by proofs, material of sections 1 and 3 reorganised, slightly
more general results in section 2, some remarks, some discussion and some
references added, 40 pages, no figure
On the isoperimetric problem in the Heisenberg group \u210dn
It has been recently conjectured that, in the context of the Heisenberg groupHn endowed with its Carnot\u2013Carath\ue9odory metric and Haar measure, the isoperimetricsets (i.e., minimizers of the H-perimeter among sets of constant Haar measure) couldcoincide with the solutions to a \u201crestricted\u201d isoperimetric problem within the class ofsets having finite perimeter, smooth boundary, and cylindrical symmetry. In this paper,we derive new properties of these restricted isoperimetric sets, which we call Heisenbergbubbles. In particular, we show that their boundary has constant mean H-curvature and, quitesurprisingly, that it is foliated by the family of minimal geodesics connecting two specialpoints. In view of a possible strategy for proving that Heisenberg bubbles are actuallyisoperimetric among the whole class of measurable subsets of Hn, we turn our attentionto the relationship between volume, perimeter, and -enlargements. In particular, we provea Brunn\u2013Minkowski inequality with topological exponent as well as the fact that the Hperimeterof a bounded, open set F 82 Hn of class C2 can be computed via a generalizedMinkowski content, defined by means of any bounded set whose horizontal projection is the2n-dimensional unit disc. Some consequences of these properties are discussed
On a linear programming approach to the discrete Willmore boundary value problem and generalizations
We consider the problem of finding (possibly non connected) discrete surfaces
spanning a finite set of discrete boundary curves in the three-dimensional
space and minimizing (globally) a discrete energy involving mean curvature.
Although we consider a fairly general class of energies, our main focus is on
the Willmore energy, i.e. the total squared mean curvature Our purpose is to
address the delicate task of approximating global minimizers of the energy
under boundary constraints.
The main contribution of this work is to translate the nonlinear boundary
value problem into an integer linear program, using a natural formulation
involving pairs of elementary triangles chosen in a pre-specified dictionary
and allowing self-intersection.
Our work focuses essentially on the connection between the integer linear
program and its relaxation. We prove that: - One cannot guarantee the total
unimodularity of the constraint matrix, which is a sufficient condition for the
global solution of the relaxed linear program to be always integral, and
therefore to be a solution of the integer program as well; - Furthermore, there
are actually experimental evidences that, in some cases, solving the relaxed
problem yields a fractional solution. Due to the very specific structure of the
constraint matrix here, we strongly believe that it should be possible in the
future to design ad-hoc integer solvers that yield high-definition
approximations to solutions of several boundary value problems involving mean
curvature, in particular the Willmore boundary value problem
Instabilities of cylindrical bubble clusters
Small bubbles in an experimental two-dimensional foam between
glass plates regularly undergo a three-dimensional instability as the small
bubbles shrink under diffusion or equivalently as the plate separation
increases, and end up on one of the plates. The most recent experiments of
Cox, Weaire, and Vaz are accompanied by Surface Evolver computer
simulations and rough theoretical calculations. We show how a recent second
variation formula may be used to perform exact theoretical calculations for
infinitesimal perturbations for
such a system, and verify results with Surface Evolver simulations