New Format of the Final State Examination at Bachelor Graduates in the Field of «Pedagogical Education»

The purpose of this study is to build a model of fund tasks aimed at assessing general professional and universal competencies of bachelor's graduates studying in the field of training «Pedagogical education» at the stage of preparation and conduct of the final state exam. Systemic, action-oriented, competency-based and contextual approaches were used as methodological guidelines in the development of fundraising tasks. The authors defined the notions of "fund task", "key actions" and highlighted the types of fund tasks, justified the need to change the form and content of evaluation tools used in the preparation and conduct of the final state exam

Ocular argyrosis secondary to long-term ingestion of silver nitrate salts

Kesenia Stafeeva, Michael Erlanger, Raul Velez-Montoya, Jeffrey L OlsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute, Colorado, CO, USAAbstract: This case report describes the clinical, autofluorescence, and optical coherent tomography findings in a patient with panocular argyrosis secondary to chronic intake of diluted silver nitrate salts in his water supply. An 86-year-old Caucasian male with a distinctive gray-bluish hue of the skin presented to our clinic, having developed a slow decrease in visual acuity in both eyes and nyctalopia for the past 2 years. Based on the patient's history of chronic intake of silver nitrate salts and a positive skin biopsy (performed by the dermatology department, data not shown), a diagnosis of panocular argyrosis was made. Fluorescein angiography showed choroidal blockage with a completely dark choroid. Fundus autofluorescence was within normal limits. Optical coherent tomography showed multiple excrescences of retinal pigment epithelium in both eyes. Although the drusen-like changes on fundus examination and retinal pigment epithelium changes may account for the diminished vision, the presence of concomitant nyctalopia suggests underlying damage of the photoreceptors.Keywords: silver nitrate, argyria, ocular argyrosis, fundus autofluorescence, optical coherent tomograph

New Format of the Final State Examination at Bachelor Graduates in the Field of «Pedagogical Education»

The purpose of this study is to build a model of fund tasks aimed at assessing general professional and universal competencies of bachelor's graduates studying in the field of training «Pedagogical education» at the stage of preparation and conduct of the final state exam. Systemic, action-oriented, competency-based and contextual approaches were used as methodological guidelines in the development of fundraising tasks. The authors defined the notions of "fund task", "key actions" and highlighted the types of fund tasks, justified the need to change the form and content of evaluation tools used in the preparation and conduct of the final state exam.El propósito de este estudio es construir un modelo de tareas de fondos destinadas a evaluar las competencias profesionales y universales generales de los graduados de licenciatura que estudian en el campo de la formación «Educación pedagógica» en la etapa de preparación y realización del examen estatal final. Se utilizaron enfoques sistémicos, orientados a la acción, basados en competencias y contextuales como pautas metodológicas en el desarrollo de tareas de recaudación de fondos. Los autores definieron las nociones de "tarea de fondos", "acciones clave" y destacaron los tipos de tareas de fondos, justificaron la necesidad de cambiar la forma y el contenido de las herramientas de evaluación utilizadas en la preparación y realización del examen estatal final