Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography and light microscopy of an intravitreal parasite

BACKGROUND: Various imaging modalities play a role in diagnosing parasitic infections of the eye. We describe the spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings of an intravitreal parasite with subsequent evaluation by light microscopy. FINDINGS: This is a case report of a 37-year-old Ecuadorian man who presented with uveitic glaucoma and a new floater in his left eye for 1 week’s duration. Full ophthalmic examination revealed an intravitreal parasite. Color fundus photography, fluorescein angiography (FA), ocular ultrasonography (US), and SD-OCT were performed. The parasite was removed via 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and sent to pathology for evaluation. Color fundus photography and ocular ultrasonography demonstrated an elongated foreign body within the vitreous above the retina. FA demonstrated minimal vascular changes in the vicinity of the parasite. SD-OCT was utilized to visualize the parasite and to create a three-dimensional (3D) image. The parasite was determined to be most consistent with Gnathostoma spp. by morphologic analysis. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first reported case of SD-OCT of an intravitreal parasite with corresponding evaluation by pathology. SD-OCT allows non-invasive, high-resolution visualization and 3D reconstruction of parasitic anatomy which may help establish tomographic criteria for species identification. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12348-015-0064-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users

PENGKAJIAN MODEL KEMITRAAN USAHA KOPERASI ( STUDI KASUS DI KODIA SEMARANC DAN KABUPATEN DEMAK )

The open policy and economic globalization required national economy as one solid unity of economy. Furthermore it needed a harmony in the relation among institution that play the role wider the sumo function each benefits to one another. This research is run to measure the right model of partnership between cooperative end its peones and to analyze which internal factors needed by the cooperative regarding the partnership relation, The research was held at 5 (five) municipalities in Central Java, which taken two cooperatives in average as samples in each municipality. The analyzing method used is SWOT. Result of the research shows that partnership has became a general way of doing busiress but yet not to the term of optimality. Among matey difficulties found aro that large and middle industries are taking-advantage oriented of the relation up to maximum rate possible. thus the partnership is seen as more burden towards company responsibilities rather than benefit. In the other side, the professional competency among the cooperative subiect are generally insufficient. Other difficulty is that the principles of both benefiting and equality partnership is far from practiced optimally. The scheme of partnership recommended between the coolie mice and its partner is a cub-contract and general trading scheme tuner a simple and integrated model Sub-contract pattnership model is designed for production cooperative which produces half finished goods, while the general trading partnership is aimed for production cooperative which produces finished goods. Melighadeni slums! keterbulman dam &bathes/ ekonom/ doperluken perekonomian national okapi sato Madam ekonomf yang solid. Vilna< itv diparlukan tatahubungen / nominee/1 usahe yang seal dm online menguntunektm deism ranska mewujudkan einem perekonomlan yang tengsuh berdesarken demokmsi Annan Sonelitien W (min mengetahul modal kentkman walla yang perk, diterepken &ohm Winne' deem mitre anthems watt Pallor - Mctor Internal ape seja yam diperlukan oleo kcipereel dal.= menpdaiam Intolerant t MAO deepen pan nthream SenelMan Id dilalnenskan di 1 ( due ) Mend, Ibigkat D di Jewe Teogalk dl mating - ,aslag Dail Il dlambil novel rata - rata due koperasI produksl. Mown, valise Yung diperguneken adalah manse SWOT. Heal) penalitlan di 'eponym menuniukken behwa kembrean useha telah dljalanken oleli koperasl dungen min unhanys tetepi helm, optimal, Minoan, kenlala rung (Menial matte lain pengualthaanduen1 hour den montage/1 selalu berornaten untuk memul keuntungim Sohn= sehingga pelebaneau kemlrraan dolman konerati dikevothan aken membebmi oneresionalperusehaannya. alai Maras! sandhi pada umumnya tingkat profeslonelierne dalem berblanis maslh rendah. Kendela lennya yaks nes - nes Minnow, sating menguntungken den saline mernbutuhkan beim secant optimal dileksanolcan. Pole kemitmen yezig diusulkan ran koperasi dengan mitre vsahanya MAO pole sub !canton dm pule dageng ,mum, dungen model sedethana dan model tertmegmai. Model kernkrean sub Mato* untuk foals Mamas' produkel yang InengInsllicar. Means setensall Jodi, aeclangkan pole damns umum untuk jells Iceman rmudukel yens monghasilkan baraog jadl

Economical Performances and Cholesterol Profiles due to the Incorporation of Salvinia molesta in the Diets of Kampong Chicken

This study aimed to perform an assessment of economic performance and meat cholesterol profiles of Kampong chickens fed diets with the increasing levels of Salvinia molesta. One hundred male Kampong chickens were divided into 4 treatments containing 0% (T0), 6% (T1), 12% (T2), and 18% (T3) of S. molesta leaf (SML) in the diet. Then, an economic analysis was performed by calculating revenue, feed cost, and income over feed cost (IOFC). Investment analysis was computed when the farmers raised 1000 heads of Kampong Chicken utilized SML in the feed. NPV, PP, and B/C ratio were calculated for each treatment. The performance of the Kampong chickens fed the diet with SML content of 18% gave the best feed consumption, the final weight, and FCR. Kampong chickens fed diet with SML content of 18% gave the best IOFC. In the investment analysis, the Kampong chicken fed diet contained 18% SML gave the best NPV, PP, and B/C ratio. Regression analysis was conducted on the level of SML in the diet of kampong chicken on some parameters. Kampong chicken fed diet contained SML had significantly higher HDL and lower LDL concentrations. The optimum inclusion level of SML leading to a reduced feed cost and increased IOFC, as well as feasibility, was 18%. Based on the study, utilization of SML up to 18% in the diet of kampong chicken technically and economically gave the best performances

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Air di Pdam Kota Magelang Tahun 2000-2017

Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang harus dipenuhi untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia. Permintaan air dapat memberikan informasi mengenai banyaknya jumlah air yang diminta masyarakat pada waktu tertentu. Permintaan air di Kota Magelang cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding dengan wilayah lain, hal ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor seperti seperti Perubahan jumlah penduduk, Perubahan harga, Perubahan jumlah industri dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, harga air, dan jumlah industri terhadap permintaan air di Kota Magelang. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah permintaan air, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah jumlah penduduk, harga air, dan jumlah industri. Pada penelitian ini digunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data yang digunakan berupa data jumlah penduduk, harga air, dan jumlah industri dari tahun 2000-2017. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan air di Kota Magelang, harga air memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan air di Kota Magelang, jumlah industri memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan air di Kota Magelang dan secara bersama-sama jumlah penduduk, harga air, dan jumlah industri memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap permintaan air di Kota Magelang