879 research outputs found
The indisputable value of ultrasound diagnostics in acute small bowel obstruction
The use of ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute small bowel obstruction is justified from a tactical point of view, since it is not delayed in time, does not weigh down the patient's condition, has sufficient information and does not carry radiation load. Due to its safety and ease of use, this technique can be used repeatedly in the process of conservative treatment to determine further treatment tactics
Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
The article considers some methodological foundations of social cognition, socio-cultural and theoretical foundations of social science; defines a clear position in the sociology of science, criticizes the positivistβs approach to the analysis of the methods of sociology; epistemologically analyze such theoretical constructs, which formed the basis of modern sociological knowledge. The article posits the importance of theoretical knowledge in sociology and its philosophical and methodological foundations. Author explains the integrity of the science of sociology, it differs from simple empiricism. Here we describe the theory of Comte and Spencer, the theory of the scientific revolution Koyre, Kuhnβs theory of sciense paradigm and influence of these theories on the development of sociology (and their limitations). The author examines the methodological principles of postpositivism in the social sciences and social cognition in general and describes fenomenology and essential theories.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ; ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π. ΠΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌ Π’. ΠΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ) Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ: Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°
In this article we formulated the idea that in the information society that is based on the productive resources such as knowledge and information, there is a latent extension of social inequality. This is caused by the availability of information and the availability of its attributive qualities as inexhaustible, infinite, βnepotreblyaemostββ that systematically associated with different properties (selectivity, selectivity). On this basis, in the information society belonging to the upper class for the first time begins to be determined in terms of the new criteria - intelligence, creativity and brilliance of the personal principle.Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΅Π΅ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ). Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² - ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°
Targets for the prevention of comorbidity of cardiovascular and cancer diseases
Cardiovascular and cancer diseases are an urgent problem in medicine due to their high prevalence and adult mortality throughout the world. The review article discusses important aspects of the comorbidity of cardiovascular and cancer diseases. In particular, epidemiological aspects and general risk factors are analyzed. Modern view on the main issues of primary and secondary prevention of the combination of these diseases is presented
Opening of a pseudogap in a quasi-two dimensional superconductor due to critical thermal fluctuations
We examine the role of the anisotropy of superconducting critical thermal
fluctuations in the opening of a pseudogap in a quasi-two dimensional
superconductor such as a cuprate-oxide high-temperature superconductor. When
the anisotropy between planes and their perpendicular axis is large enough and
its superconducting critical temperature T_c is high enough, the fluctuations
are much developed in its critical region so that lifetime widths of
quasiparticles are large and the energy dependence of the selfenergy deviates
from that of Landau's normal Fermi liquids. A pseudogap opens in such a
critical region because quasiparticle spectra around the chemical potential are
swept away due to the large lifetime widths. The pseudogap never smoothly
evolves into a superconducting gap; it starts to open at a temperature higher
than T_c while the superconducting gap starts to open just at T_c. When T_c is
rather low but the ratio of varepsilon_G(0)/k_BT_c, with varepsilon_G(0) the
superconducting gap at T=0K and k_B the Boltzmann constant, is much larger than
a value about 4 according to the mean-field theory, the pseudogap must be
closing as temperature T approaches to the low T_c because thermal fluctuations
become less developed as T decreases. Critical thermal fluctuations cannot
cause the opening of a prominent pseudogap in an almost isotropic three
dimensional superconductor, even if its T_c is high.Comment: 25 pages, 5 figures (14 subfigures
Pressure Raman effects and internal stress in network glasses
Raman scattering from binary GexSe1-x glasses under hydrostatic pressure
shows onset of a steady increase in the frequency of modes of corner-sharing
GeSe4 tetrahedral units when the external pressure P exceeds a threshold value
Pc. The threshold pressure Pc(x) decreases with x in the 0.15 < x < 0.20 range,
nearly vanishes in the 0.20 < x < 0.25 range, and then increases in the 0.25 <
x < 1/3 range. These Pc(x) trends closely track those in the non-reversing
enthalpy, DHnr(x), near glass transitions (Tgs), and in particular, both
DHnr(x) and Pc(x) vanish in the reversibility window (0.20 < x < 0.25). It is
suggested that Pc provides a measure of stress at the Raman active units; and
its vanishing in the reversibility window suggests that these units are part of
an isostatically rigid backbone. Isostaticity also accounts for the non-aging
behavior of glasses observed in the reversibility window
Structure, bonding and morphology of hydrothermally synthesised xonotlite
The authors have systematically investigated the role of synthesis conditions upon the structure and morphology of xonotlite. Starting with a mechanochemically prepared, semicrystalline phase with Ca/Si=1, the authors have prepared a series of xonotlite samples hydrothermally, at temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees C. Analysis in each case was by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, environmental scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The authorsβ use of a much lower water/solid ratio has indirectly confirmed the βthrough solutionβ mechanism of xonotlite formation, where silicate dissolution is a key precursor of xonotlite formation. Concerning the role of temperature, too low a temperature (~200 degrees C) fails to yield xonotlite or leads to increased number of structural defects in the silicate chains of xonotlite and too high a temperature (>250 degrees C) leads to degradation of the xonotlite structure, through leaching of interchain calcium. Synthesis duration meanwhile leads to increased silicate polymerisation due to diminishing of the defects in the silicate chains and more perfect crystal morphologies
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² (ΠΠ¨ΠΠ) Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 642 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ· 642 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
357 (55,6%) ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅, 285 (44,4%) - ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ. Π£ 467 (72,7%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π±ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π±ΠΎΠΊ, Ρ 150 (23,4%) - ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, Ρ 25 (3,8%) - ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠΊ. Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ¨ΠΠ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ Β«LaennecΒ».
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ¨ΠΠ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ 10 (1,6%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
: Ρ 6 (4,0%) - Ρ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Ρ 4 (0,86%) - Ρ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π±ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ 1 (10%) ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·, 2 (20%) ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ 7 (70%) ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ¨ΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ (Π·Π°Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ) Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Β«Laennec
- β¦