17 research outputs found
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·äœçãªææ³ãæ€èšããããã®ããã©ããã«ãªããšèããããAccounting is divided to financial accounting and managerial accounting. Financial accounting provides financial information for external users. Managerial accounting provides internal reports to help users make decisions about their organization. The purposes of measuring municipal activities are both accountability and management control. We should select suitable data or analysis methods, according to the purpose of measuring municipal activities. I clarify the differences between financial accounting and managerial accounting, and organize the influences on the mechanism of measuring municipal activities. In designing or reviewing measuring municipal activities, we can consider a specific method by introducing the viewpoint of accounting
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èŠãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšèãããThe purpose of this study was to assess students\u27 evaluation of teaching in the lecture "School Health" and to obtain data useful for future classes and instructions in clinical practice. As a result of a survey, more than 80% of the students considered that they had achieved a deeper understanding of and were interested in the contents of the lecture. Instructors should find ways and have adequate knowledge to relate the contents of the lecture close to actual experiences, and establish a lecture form connected to clinical practice
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æãã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ããæ¯æŽããŠããããšãæ±ãããããThe purpose of this study was to clarify the present status of the functions and subjective burdens of urination/defecation/sex in patients with prostatic cancer. A questionnaire survey was performed in outpatients with prostatic cancer. As a result, the mean function score was 69.2±14.5 for urination, 70.3±15.7 for defecation, and 17.7±22.6 for sex, while that for subjective burden was 24.4±34.3 for urination, 23.2±32.8 for defecation, and 37.5±35.7 for sex. Despite good urination/defecation functions, subjective burdens of urination/defecation were marked. Therefore, even when functional assessment showed good results and no problems, patients may have worries and psychological pain. Nurses should perform assessment of not only functional problems but also patients\u27 feelings of burden and provide support
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èŠæ§ã瀺åããããToday, as the prevention of adult diseases attributable to changes in lifestyle has become a major challenge, behavioral modification for individuals to improve their lifestyle is increasingly needed, and community health workers are required to practice such measures as part of a "health workshop" to motivate people to do so. In this context, we provide second-grade students with an opportunity to experience health workshop practice in the classroom, and third-grade students conduct health workshops with residents in the community in view of their health problems. Thus, this study was conducted to clarify how the classroom practice was reflected in the health workshop during nursing practice, and what students learned from the health workshop in the nursing practice. The results revealed that evaluation scores for the classroom practice and the nursing practice significantly differed in the items "the audience\u27s responses were clear," "appropriateness of time allocation," and "securing of participants\u27 safety." It was also demonstrated that students had learned the "significance of the health workshop" as well as the "difficulty to instruct" in the health workshop in the nursing practice. These findings suggest the necessity of relating the classroom practice with nursing practice to provide educational guidance that enables students to conduct effective health workshops
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ããã®æŽå©ãæ±ããããè¡ãããšãããã£ãããŸãããéé¿ãã¯äžæçãªè¡åã§ããã倧ããªã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã«å·éã«ãªãæéã確ä¿ããããã®è¡åã§ããããšãããã£ããThis study investigated correlations between students\u27 cognitive evaluation of stress they had felt before nursing practice and their coping strategies, with the aim of supporting the training and enhancing its educational effects in the future. A questionnaire survey was conducted among third-grade nursing students of a junior college immediately before the start of nursing practice. Analysis of their responses revealed certain correlations between 5 subscales of a coping strategy scale and their cognitive evaluation: "impact evaluation," was weakly correlated with "positively solve problems" and "seek help from others;" "threat evaluation," was weakly correlated with "positively solve problems" alone; "controllability" was weakly correlated with "positively solve problems" and "escape;" "Commitment" showed no correlation. These results indicated that students recognized nursing practice as important and influential to them, thus trying to "positively solve problems" and "seek help from others." It was also suggested that "escape" was a temporary behavior for students to refresh themselves in order to better cope with future stress
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ã®ãã«ã¹ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ããŠã®æèã¯èãããšãæããã«ãªã£ããThe purpose of this study was to investigate students\u27 learning in each of the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of the joint practice of health education and recreational rehabilitation, which had been conducted in the classes of community and geriatric nursing, respectively, to identify the educational effects and future challenges to education of the joint practice. Students\u27 descriptions in a self-evaluation questionnaire were classified into 14 categories, which were integrated into 3 large categories: "the student\u27s thoughts and behavior," "interactions with the subject," and "evaluation." Some students mentioned assisting personal relationships with the subject and the viewpoint of health promotion, which were challenges to conventional methods for practice. With such an application/integration of existing knowledge and skills, certain educational effects beneficial to on-the-job training as well as post-graduation practicing were identified. However, it was also revealed that, in the planning stage, students put more emphasis on their assisting behavior, being less likely to pay attention to creating a favorable atmosphere, monitoring participants\u27 responses, and communicating with them, and that, in the implementation stage, they were less aware of conducting the practice as a team and promoting the subject\u27s health
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èŠã§ãããThe purpose of this research is to clarify the trend of the graduation researches that deal with the family nursing for nine years from 1999 in A Junior College Nursing Department. Eighty research papers concerning the family nursing were analyzed among 561 graduation researches for nine years. The students took up typical developmental themes in each family lifecycle like the child and elderly care and so on as the topics of researches. The social background seemed to be related to the trend of topics of researches. In the research method, there were many surveillance studies with the interview method and the questionnaire investigation method. The education and the research guidance are necessary so that the students can understand the families\u27 diversified forms and functions which are changing along with the social background
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é¢ã«ãããŠãåºç€çè·åŠå®ç¿ã§åŠçãé»åã«ã«ãã掻çšããŠããã£ãããšåã³å°ã£ãããšã«ã€ããŠæããã«ããåŠå
ã§é»åã«ã«ãã·ã¹ãã ã掻çšããæè²ã·ã¹ãã ã®èª²é¡ãšæå¹æ§ãæ€èšãããããã«çŸåšè¡ã£ãŠããææãšããŠã®é»åã«ã«ãæè²ã·ã¹ãã ã®åçµã®äžç«¯ãšããŠåãçµã¿ã®å®éãšãã®è©äŸ¡ãè¡ã£ãã®ã§å ±åãããBasic nursing education using an electronic chart-based training system, an initiative by the Department of Nursing Science, Niimi College (hereinafter called the College) was selected as a target for the 2007 Contemporary Education Needs Initiative Support Program (Contemporary GP) sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. This initiative was designed in view of the Government\u27s promoting of the introduction of electronic medical charts to hospitals. Thus, at a hospital employing an electronic chart system, we identified what nursing students had found beneficial or troublesome on using electronic medical charts during the basic nursing practice, and discussed the effectiveness and future tasks of electronic chart-based training systems in the College. As part of the present initiative for electronic chart-based training systems as a training tool, we report the current status and interim evaluation of the initiative