A Research on Utilization Plan Applying the Characteristics of the Silver Generation on Smartphone Acceptance Factors

The worldwide trend of aging is highlighting the importance of the silver generation as a major consumer group for various industries. In particular, the necessity of mobile services for the silver generation in the IT industry is increasing. The purpose of this research is to develop a smart phone utilization plan by analyzing the needs of developing mobile services applying the characteristics of the silver generation on smart phones and by studying the smart phone acceptance factors

A Deep Learning Model for 3D Ground Reaction Force Estimation Using Shoes with Three Uniaxial Load Cells

Ground reaction force (GRF) is essential for estimating muscle strength and joint torque in inverse dynamic analysis. Typically, it is measured using a force plate. However, force plates have spatial limitations, and studies of gaits involve numerous steps and thus require a large number of force plates, which is disadvantageous. To overcome these challenges, we developed a deep learning model for estimating three-axis GRF utilizing shoes with three uniaxial load cells. GRF data were collected from 81 people as they walked on two force plates while wearing shoes with three load cells. The three-axis GRF was calculated using a seq2seq approach based on long short-term memory (LSTM). To conduct the learning, validation, and testing, random selection was performed based on the subjects. The 60 selected participants were divided as follows: 37 were in the training set, 12 were in the validation set, and 11 were in the test set. The estimated GRF matched the force plate-measured GRF with correlation coefficients of 0.97, 0.96, and 0.90 and root mean square errors of 65.12 N, 15.50 N, and 9.83 N for the vertical, anterior–posterior, and medial–lateral directions, respectively, and there was a mid-stance timing error of 5.61% in the test dataset. A Bland–Altman analysis showed good agreement for the maximum vertical GRF. The proposed shoe with three uniaxial load cells and seq2seq LSTM can be utilized for estimating the 3D GRF in an outdoor environment with level ground and/or for gait research in which the subject takes several steps at their preferred walking speed, and hence can supply crucial data for a basic inverse dynamic analysis

Discharge Characteristics and Plasma Erosion of Various Dielectric Materials in the Dielectric Barrier Discharges

The objective of this study is the investigation of dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) with the solid plates and the flexible polymer films. A high capacitance with a high dielectric constant and a small thickness is responsible for the discharge of a high plasma current with a low operation voltage; here, the thin flexible polyimide film ensured a high capacitance, and is comparable to the thick solid-plate alumina. In the long-duration test of the dielectric-surface plasma erosion, the solid plates show a high resistance against the plasma erosions, while the polymer films are vulnerable to the etching by the plasma-species chemical reaction. The polymer-film surface, however, was reinforced remarkably against the plasma erosion by the silicone-paste coating