16 research outputs found
Black Presidents, Gay Marriages, and Hawaiian Sovereignty: Reimagining Citizenship in the Age of Obama
"This article examines the history of the Design Laboratory, which was founded in 1935
by the Federal Art Project as the first comprehensive school of modernist design in the United
States. The Laboratory embodied the vital connections that existed between modernist design
and radical political and social activism in the United States during the 1930s, providing a
vibrant point of contact between the business culture of Americaâs industrial design
entrepreneurs, the artistic experimentation of the Depression-Era avant-garde, an unprecedented
public art bureaucracy, and militant labor unionism and consumer activism. Following cuts in
government funding in 1937, the school continued operation as a cooperative sponsored by a
radical white-collar union before financial difficulties forced it to close in 1940.
âGot Race?â The Production of Haole and the Distortion of Indigeneity in the Rice Decision
This paper is part of a larger project that explores haole (white people, foreigners) as a colonial form of whiteness in Hawaiâiâas a dynamic social assemblage. Haole was forged and reforged in over two centuries of colonization, and it must be understood through that history. I use the recent Supreme Court decision in Harold F Rice v Benjamin J Cayetano, 528 US 495 (2000), as an entry point into the interrogation of haole. Framed by the dominant discourse, the case appeared to be about Native Hawaiians (asking questions about who they are and what rights they have), and not about haole (assuming there are no questions as to who they are and what rights they have). The Rice case illustrates how Western law renders indigenous claims inarticulable by racializing native peoples, while simultaneously normalizing white subjectivity by insisting on a color-blind ideology. The inherent contradiction in these two positionsârace matters /race does not matterâis played out in the frictions surrounding the Rice decision and is evidence of the cracks in the hegemony of Western law that complicate any easy binary of colonizerâcolonized. Through an analysis of Rice, I explore how the Western legal framework is set up to accept the teleological narrative of the development, to problematize native identity, and to naturalize white subjectivity. I then broaden the lens to explore the ways Rice points to an epistemological disconnect between Western notions of the production of knowledge and indigenous articulations of the same
Haole matters : an interrogation of whiteness in Hawaiʻi
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2005.Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-263).xii, 263
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The clinical impact of ganciclovir prophylaxis on the occurrence of bacteremia in orthotopic liver transplant recipients
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection or receipt of a CMV-seropositive donor liver has been shown to be an independent predictor of bacteremia in orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) recipients. However, prevention of CMV infection through use of intense CMV prophylaxis has not been examined to assess the impact on bacteremia in liver transplant recipients.
We analyzed the impact of CMV prophylaxis on rates of bacteremia by examining 192 consecutive OLT recipients during a 2-year follow-up period.
There were 29 episodes of bacteremia. Univariate analysis of risk factors for bacteremia showed that invasive fungal disease, initial anti-lymphocyte immunosuppression, treatment for rejection, and use of solumedrol were significantly associated with increased risk. Receipt of >or=14 days of ganciclovir prophylaxis (hazard ratio [HR], 0.40; 95% CI [confidence interval], 0.18-0.87; P=.02), end-to-end biliary anastomosis, and receipt of or=14 days of ganciclovir was still associated with a reduced risk of bacteremia (HR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.20-0.98; P=.0437).
Among factors associated with bacteremia, use of prophylactic ganciclovir is independently associated with a significant reduction of bacteremia in OLT recipients