246 research outputs found
Safeguarding Health at the Workplace: A Study of Work Engagement, Authenticity and Subjective Wellbeing among Religious Workers
: Research in work and organizational psychology has paid little attention to religious workers, something certainly surprising as faith-based organizations play a key role in the welfare state of many countries. This research shows that religious workers in a Catholic order present a high degree of subjective wellbeing, both in terms of flourishing and satisfaction with life in general,
and a positive balance of positive and negative feelings. More specifically, this study examines the relationship between authenticity and wellbeing amongst religious workers. Survey responses from 142 religious workers in Spain were analyzed using partial least squares path modelling. The results reveal that subjective wellbeing at work is positively related to authenticity. In addition, this relationship is mediated by their level of work engagement
Critical analysis of the European Union directive which regulates the use of biofuels: An approach to the Spanish case
In recent times, the global debate on the environment has been centered on CO2 emissions. This gas is the major cause of the “greenhouse effect” and people are more concerned with the idea that the emissions of this gas should be minimized. As a result of this concern, the Kyoto Protocol was enacted and subscribed to by many countries, setting the maximum gas emissions for them.
Fossil fuels are a major source of CO2 emissions. For some years now The European Union has been seeking to promote some years now the use of biofuels as substitutes for diesel or petrol for transport purposes. As a result of this policy, in 2003 the European Union (EU) Directive 2003/30/EC [1] was developed with the aim of promoting the use of biofuels as a substitute for diesel or gasoline among European Union countries as well as to contribute to fulfilling the commitments acquired on climate change, security of supply in environmentally friendly conditions and the promotion of renewable energy sources.
In order to achieve these goals, the directive forces all EU members to ensure that before December 31 of 2010 at least 5.75% of all gasoline and diesel fuels sold for transport purposes are biofuels. European Union countries have social and economic characteristics unique to themselves. The energy dependence on foreign sources, the features of the agricultural sector or the degree of industrialization varies greatly from one country to another. In this context, it is questionable whether the obligation imposed by this directive is actually achieving in its application uniform and/or identical goals in each of the countries involved and whether the actions of the various governments are also aligned with these goals. All these ideas were developed in a previous report (Sobrino and Monroy (2009) [2]).
This report examines the possibility of using hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels and biofuels from a technical, economic and environmental point of view in the specific case of a European Union country: Spain
Ocean acidification affects pigment concentration and photoprotection of marine phytoplankton
Ocean acidification produces significant changes on phytoplankton physiology that can affect their growth and primary production. Among them, a downregulation of the enzymatic activity and the production of different cellular metabolites, including chlorophyll a (Chl a), has been observed in high CO2 cultures under stable conditions. However, the extent of how phytoplankton metabolism regulation under high CO2 conditions affects pigment pools and patterns is unknown. This study shows the effect of the atmospheric CO2 increase on pigment concentration of three important marine primary producers: Thalassiosira pseudonana, Skeletonema costatum, and Emiliania huxleyi. Cultures grown under saturating photosynthetically active radiation were aerated for at least 3 weeks with current concentrations of atmospheric CO2 (0.04% CO2 in air) and with CO2 concentrations expected for future scenarios of climate change (0.1% CO2 in air) to assess the effect of CO2 under acclimated metabolism and stable conditions. Moreover, cultures were also subjected to a perturbation (4 h without aeration) to assess responses under non-stable conditions. The results showed that light harvesting and photoprotective pigment concentrations (i.e., Chl a, Chl c2, ββ-carotene, diadinoxanthin, diatoxanthin, fucoxanthin, among others) decreased significantly under high CO2 and stable conditions, but the response reversed after the perturbation. The de-epoxidation state of xanthophylls, also showed similar patterns, indicating an increase in phytoplankton sensitivity under high CO2 and stable conditions. The results demonstrate the relevance of CO2 concentration and acclimation status for phytoplankton light absorption and photoprotective response. They also identify fucoxanthin and Chl c2 as suitable biomarkers of phytoplankton carbon metabolism under ocean acidification conditions.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | Ref. CTM2014-59345-RUniversidade de Vigo/CISU
Active learning based laboratory towards engineering education 4.0
Universities have a relevant and essential key role to ensure knowledge and development of competencies in the current fourth industrial revolution called Industry 4.0. The Industry 4.0 promotes a set of digital technologies to allow the convergence between the information technology and the operation technology towards smarter factories. Under such new framework, multiple initiatives are being carried out worldwide as response of such evolution, particularly, from the engineering education point of view. In this regard, this paper introduces the initiative that is being carried out at the Technical University of Catalonia, Spain, called Industry 4.0 Technologies Laboratory, I4Tech Lab. The I4Tech laboratory represents a technological environment for the academic, research and industrial promotion of related technologies. First, in this work, some of the main aspects considered in the definition of the so called engineering education 4.0 are discussed. Next, the proposed laboratory architecture, objectives as well as considered technologies are explained. Finally, the basis of the proposed academic method supported by an active learning approach is presented.Postprint (published version
A methodology to measure sight-hidden dips'parameters.
Highway design standards specify several requirements on available sight distance. Usually, compliance with these standards is ensured during the design phase of a new road.
This is made through geometric calculations that take into account the terrain and the road. In this paper, a procedure for measuring distances in an existing road from georeferenced photographs is proposed. In addition, an estimation of the error committed when using this procedure is made. Distances measured using this procedure arecompared with the ones measured using a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Distances error is
within the error estimation and is low enough for using it in traffic safety studies. In addition, the procedure is applied to measure several parameters of a sight-hidden dip. This procedure does not need a terrain model to measure these parameters. This is an advantage compared with other existing procedures for estimating the parameters of sight-hidden dips
Gestión de la calidad y atención al cliente con problemas de morosidad en Caja Sullana agencia principal, Sullana, 2022
La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión de la
calidad y atención al cliente con problemas de morosidad en Caja Sullana, para lo
cual se planteó una investigación de diseño no experimental y tipo correlacionaltransversal
con un enfoque mixto que utilizó una muestra de 251 clientes con
problemas de morosidad a quienes aplicó un cuestionario de 31 preguntas con
escala de Likert. Los resultados de la prueba de correlación de Spearman arrojaron
un coeficiente de 0.482 entre la planificación del servicio y la atención al cliente, un
coeficiente de 0.697 entre la ejecución de los procesos y la atención al cliente y un
coeficiente de 0.797 entre las medidas de control adoptadas y la atención al cliente.
Por ello, se concluye que existe una relación directa entre la gestión de la calidad y
la atención que se brinda al cliente con problemas de morosidad en la agencia
principal de Caja Sullana, donde el adecuado soporte tecnológico y documentario,
la estandarización de sus procesos para hacerlos más ágiles, el diseño de
diferentes canales de atención presenciales y virtuales, así como la atención que
brindan los asesores y gestores de recuperaciones, son aspectos mejor percibidos
por dichos clientes
Event-related desynchronization-based versus bereitchaftspotential-based classfiers in stroke patiens
To compare the most well-known volitional movement-related electrophysiological phenomena for upper-limb movements in stroke patients, as source of movement classifiers.Peer Reviewe
Graft incompatibility in Prunus
A incompatibilidade de enxertia é um problema
que, além de prejuízo econômico aos produtores, causa atraso
no lançamento de novas cultivares-copa e portaenxertos,
devido ao longo período de tempo necessário para os testes de
compatibilidade. O objetivo desta revisão é fazer um apanhado
das principais e mais relevantes pesquisas realizadas envolvendo
o tema incompatibilidade de enxertia em espécies frutíferas,
especialmente as do gênero Prunus. Incompatibilidade é um
fenômeno extremamente complexo, que envolve interações
anatômicas, fi siológicas, bioquímicas e moleculares entre a
cultivar-copa e o portaenxerto. Sendo, por essa razão, um problema
de difícil estudo. Porém, acredita-se que através de uma análise
conjunta dos diversos mecanismos de incompatibilidade, se pode
avançar mais rapidamente no entendimento deste fenômeno.The graft incompatibility is a problem that causes
economic loss to producers and delay in the launch of new cultivars
and rootstock because of the long time required for compatibility
testing. The aim of this review is to show of the most important
and relevant research conducted over the years involving the graft
incompatibility in fruit species, specially the genus Prunus. The
graft incompatibility is an extremely complex phenomenon that
involves anatomical, physiological, biochemical and molecular
interactions between scion and rootstock. Being for this reason a
diffi cult problem to analyze. However, it is believed that through
a joint analysis of graft incompatibility the understanding of the
mechanisms may advance more quickly and so allow the solution
for the phenomenon.Publishe
Índices de Hispania Epigraphica 1-20 (II: volúmenes 11-20)
Hispania Epigraphica es una serie periódica de actualización bibliográfica y de reseña crítico-científica de las publicaciones novedosas sobre epigrafía latina, griega y en lenguas paleohispánicas de la Península Ibérica hasta época visigoda incluida. Se elabora en el Archivo Epigráfico de Hispania por un nutrido equipo de investigadores, técnicos y colaboradores, asesorados por un comité científico internacional
Índices de Hispania Epigraphica 1-20 (I: volúmenes 1-10)
Hispania Epigraphica es una serie periódica de actualización bibliográfica y de reseña crítico-científica de las publicaciones novedosas sobre epigrafía latina, griega y en lenguas paleohispánicas de la Península Ibérica hasta época visigoda incluida. Se elabora en el Archivo Epigráfico de Hispania por un nutrido equipo de investigadores, técnicos y colaboradores, asesorados por un comité científico internacional
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