1,091 research outputs found

    Venta extrajudicial de bienes hipotecados

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    Este trabajo examina algunas de las cuestiones que suscita la nueva regulación de la venta extrajudicial introducida por Ley 1/2013

    Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era—A review

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    The exploration of the universe has recently entered a new era thanks to the multimessenger paradigm, characterized by a continuous increase in the quantity and quality of experimental data that is obtained by the detection of the various cosmic messengers (photons, neutrinos, cosmic rays and gravitational waves) from numerous origins. They give us information about their sources in the universe and the properties of the intergalactic medium. Moreover, multi-messenger astronomy opens up the possibility to search for phenomenological signatures of quantum gravity. On the one hand, the most energetic events allow us to test our physical theories at energy regimes which are not directly accessible in accelerators; on the other hand, tiny effects in the propagation of very high energy particles could be amplified by cosmological distances. After decades of merely theoretical investigations, the possibility of obtaining phenomenological indications of Planck-scale effects is a revolutionary step in the quest for a quantum theory of gravity, but it requires cooperation between different communities of physicists (both theoretical and experimental). This review, prepared within the COST Action CA18108 ‘‘Quantum gravity phenomenology in the multi-messenger approach", is aimed at promoting this cooperation by giving a state-of-the art account of the interdisciplinary expertise that is needed in the effective search of quantum gravity footprints in the production, propagation and detection of cosmic messengers.Talent Scientific Research Program of College of Physics, Sichuan University 1082204112427Fostering Program in Disciplines Possessing Novel Features for Natural Science of Sichuan University 2020SCUNL2091000 Talent program of Sichuan province 2021Xunta de GaliciaEuropean Commission European Union ERDF, "Maria de Maeztu'' Units of Excellence program MDM-2016-0692Red Tematica Nacional de Astroparticulas RED2018-102661-TLa Caixa Foundation 100010434European Commission 847648 LCF/BQ/PI21/11830030 754510Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia 451-03-9/2021-14/200124FSR Incoming Postdoctoral Fellowship Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Serbia 451-03-9/2021-14/200124University of Rijeka grant uniri-prirod-18-48Croatian Science Foundation (HRZZ) IP-2016-06-9782Villum Fonden 29405 DGA-FSE 2020-E2117REuropean Regional Development Fund through the Center of Excellence (TK133) "The Dark Side of the Universe'' European Regional Development Fund (ESIF/ERDF)Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic CoGraDS-CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15 003/0000437Blavatnik grantBasque Government IT-97916 Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE)European Space Agency C4000120711 4000132310FNRS (Belgian Fund for Research)Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion Tecnologica (PAPIIT)Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico TA100122National University of La Plata X909 DICYT 042131GRNational Research, Development & Innovation Office (NRDIO) - Hungary 123996FQXiSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)European Commission 181461 199307Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) 680-91-119 15MV71Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) 20H01899 20H05853 JP21F21789Estonian Research Council PRG356Julian Schwinger FoundationGeneralitat Valenciana Excellence PROMETEO-II/2017/033 PROMETEO/2018/165Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)European ITN project HIDDeN H2020-MSCA-ITN-2019//860881-HIDDeNSwedish Research CouncilEuropean Commission 2016-05996 European Research Council (ERC) European Commission 668679Advanced ERC grant TReXMinistry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) 2017X7X85KFonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS 4.4501.18Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization - Romania PN19-030102-INCDFM PN-III-P4ID-PCE-2020-2374United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0020262Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, Republic of Korea 075-15-2020-778German Academic Scholarship Foundation German Research Foundation (DFG) 408049454 420243324 425333893 445990517 Germany's Excellence Strategy (EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe'') 390833306 390837967 Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) 05 A20GU2 05 A20PX1Centro de Excelencia "Severo Ochoa'' SEV-2016-0588CERCA program of the Generalitat de CatalunyaAgencia de Gestio D'Ajuts Universitaris de Recerca Agaur (AGAUR) Generalitat de Catalunya 2017-SGR-1469 2017-SGR-929 ICCUB CEX2019-000918-MNational Science Centre, Poland 2019/33/B/ST2/00050 2017/27/B/ST2/01902Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) 306414/2020-1Dicyt-USACH 041931MFNational Science Fund of Bulgaria KP-06-N 38/11 RCN ROMFORSK 302640Comunidad de Madrid 2018-T1/TIC-10431 2019-T1/TIC-13177 S2018/NMT-4291UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/T000759/1 ST/P000258/1 ST/T000732/1 ST/V005596/1Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology UIDB/00618/2020 UIDB/00777/2020 UIDP/00777/2020 CERN/FIS-PAR/0004/2019 PTDC/FIS-PAR/29436/2017 PTDC/FISPAR/31938/2017 PTDC/FIS-OUT/29048/2017 SFRH/BD/137127/2018Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LabEx UnivEarthS ANR-10-LABX-0023 ANR18-IDEX-0001Junta de Andalucia European Commission A-FQM-053-UGR18Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-2021-03644National Science Centre Poland Sonata Bis 2019/33/B/ST2/00050 DEC-2017/26/E/ST2/00763Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) DGIID-DGA 2015-E24/2Spanish Research State Agency and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion MCIN/AEI PID2019-104114RB-C32 PID2019-105544GB-I00 PID2019-105614GB-C21 PID2019106515GB-I00 PID2019-106802GB-I00 PID2019-107394GB-I00 PID2019-107844GB-C21 PID2019-107847RB-C41 MCIN/AEI PGC2018-095328-B-I00 PGC2018-094856-B-I00 PGC2018-096663-B-C41 PGC2018-096663-B-C44 PGC2018-094626-BC21 PGC2018-101858-B-I00 FPA2017-84543-P FPA2016-76005-C2-1-PSpanish 'Ministerio de Universidades' BG20/00228 Spanish Government PID2020-115845GBI00 Generalitat de Catalunya Comunidad de Madrid S2018/NMT-4291 Spanish Government PID2019-105544GB-I00Perimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsGovernment of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic DevelopmentProvince of Ontario through the Ministry of Colleges and UniversitiesIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)Fundamental Questions Institute (FQXi)European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) CA18108Research Council of University of GuilanIniziativa Specifica TEONGRAV Iniziativa Specifica QGSKY Iniziativa Specifica QUAGRAP Iniziativa Specifica GeoSymQFTthe Spanish Research State Agency and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion MCIN/AEI PID2020-115845GBI00 PID2019-108485GB-I00 PID2020-113334GB-I00 PID2020-113701GB-I00 PID2020-113775GB-I00 PID2020-118159GB-C41 PID2020-118159GA-C42 PRE2019-089024Rothchild grant UID/MAT/00212/2020 FPU18/0457

    Real-Time PCR based test for the early diagnosis of Haplosporidium pinnae affecting fan mussel Pinna nobilis

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    All sequence files are available from the Genbank database (accession numbers MK142774-MK142779). The protocol is available from protocols.io (DOI: dx.doi.org/10. 17504/protocols.io.xmyfk7w).Noble pen shell or fan mussel, Pinna nobilis Linnaeus (1758), protected since 1992, was incorporated into the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species (Category: Vulnerable, Royal Decree 139/2011). The status is presently in the process of being catalogued as critically endangered, pending approval by Spanish Government (https://www.mapama.gob.es/ es/biodiversidad/participacion-publica/Borrador_OM_situacion_critica.aspx). The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) alerted the countries of the Mediterranean basin to the “emergent situation” due to serious mortality events suffered by the fan mussel, putting it in serious risk of extinction. Thus, emergency actions have been implemented by Spanish authorities in which several research institutes from all over the country are involved. The parasite, Haplosporidium pinnae, was recently characterized by histology, TEM, SEM and molecular biology techniques and it was considered responsible for the mass mortality of P. nobilis in the Mediterranean Sea. In this context, the aim of this study has been to develop species-specific quantitative PCR (qPCR) protocol carrying out a fast, specific and effective molecular diagnose of H. pinnae. In this sense, the detection limit for qPCR was equal to 30 copies of SSU rDNA / ng of DNA using plasmid alone and when 100ng DNA of non-infected oyster were added. The qPCR assay revealed that 94% of the 32 analysed mantle tissues of fan mussel were infected by H. pinnae, showing a high sensitivity and specificity for its detection (100% if we don’t consider negative and too much degraded samples). This technique will allow us to make quicker follow-ups of the disease, allowing us to get a better understanding of its evolution in order to help in the rescue of P. nobilis populationsProject MAPAMA ref. 28-5310LIFE IPE INTERMARES(LIFE15 IPE ES 012)IFAPA-UCV 014/2018 and co-funded by PHENOFISH ProjectState Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation 2013-2016, MINECO, ref. PTA2015-14709-IMinisterio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España, INIA CCAA (DOC INIA 8-2013)Project BF/HEM 15-1662Ciencias del Ma

    Algo más que una guerra de sucesión

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    La Guerra de Sucesión fue un conflicto dinástico que enfrentó a los territorios de Europa y de España, a raíz de la muerte sin descendencia de Carlos II en 1700, último de los Austrias españoles. Esta guerra, de más de una década de duración, más allá de proporcionar un nuevo monarca al trono de la Corona de España, fue la base de los cimientos del nuevo orden político europeo y del nacimiento de la España ilustrada. Por un lado, encontramos una Europa que en 1714 salió de Utrecht garantizando el equilibrio político, gracias en buena parte a la admirable manera en la que Gran Bretaña jugó sus cartas frente a Luis XIV durante la guerra. Y por otro lado, encontramos una monarquía española que perdió su hegemonía en el continente europeo pero que se reforzó como institución regia con el reinado de Felipe V, al reformar la Administración y al unificar las Coronas de Castilla y Aragón mediante los Decretos de Nueva Planta. Unos decretos que acabaron con siglos de tradición en los antiguos reinos de la Corona de Aragón y, que hoy en día, es un tema que no se ha enterrado en nuestro país

    Metodología para la planificación energética a comunidades rurales aisladas de la provincia de Granma – Cuba. Estudio de caso en la comunidad las peladas.

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    El presente trabajo se desarrolló en una comunidad rural no electrificada del municipio de Bartolomé Masó llamada “Las peladas”. Con este estudio se recabó datos sobre las necesidades energéticas más urgentes de dicha comunidad y la disponibilidad de estos recursos a través de métodos como la encuesta, la observación, las mediciones de campo así como datos oficiales de organismos no gubernamentales de la región. Se estimó la disponibilidad de las fuentes de energías renovables más abundantes, las cuales fueron: la biomasa (21,6 tep/año); la energía eólica proveniente de aerogeneradores (0,020 tep/año); energía solar proveniente de Paneles Fotovoltaicos (1,3 tep/año). Así mismo se estimó la posible demanda de ellas de los distintos sectores consumidores: biomasa (20,96 tep/año); energía eólica (0,014 tep/año); energía de PFV (0,73 tep/año). Finalmente, dada a la poca disponibilidad de estos recursos energéticos, se desarrolló una metodología de Investigación de Operaciones (Programación Lineal) de optimización vía a establecer una planificación adecuada de la cantidad ofertada de cada tipo de energía renovable a los diferentes sectores consumidores..

    La enseñanza de la autoejercitación del ejercicio físico. Una mirada personalizada de la Educación Física en la educación superior (Original)

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    The work it constitute necessary propose to resolve the didactic and methodological point of view one of the principals problems of the physical education nowadays in the High Education, has a principal objective stipulate aspects in theorist order about the workout of physical exercising just like the implication of impulsive operations and cognitive in the individual mobilization must made to execute a task, physical mechanism and mental that this person must put in game, this will determine all the physical work. The main results must be in theorist aspects, which considered this planed app of the contents in individual character and systematic for the knowledge in workout of physical exercising of compensation of the mental working has a part of discipline program Physical Education Plan E.El presente trabajo constituye una propuesta necesaria para resolver desde el punto de vista didáctico y metodológico uno de los problemas de la Educación Física en la actualidad en la Educación Superior, tiene como objetivo concretar aspectos en el orden teórico sobre la auto-ejercitación del ejercicio físico, así como la implicación de las operaciones motoras y cognoscitivas en la movilización que el individuo debe realizar para ejecutar una tarea, los mecanismos físicos y mentales que debe poner en juego determinarán la carga de trabajo física. Los principales resultados están dados en aspectos teóricos, que considere la aplicación planificada de los contenidos con un carácter individual y sistemático para la enseñanza de la auto ejercitación del ejercicio físico para la compensación de los trabajos mentales como parte del programa de disciplina de Educación Física Plan “E”

    Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes and follow-up

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    [ES] Introducción y objetivo: La rehabilitación Vestibular (RV) consiste en la realización de un programa de ejercicios orientado hacia las necesidades específicas del paciente. La colaboración y el apoyo psicológico son también elementos clave para conseguir una óptima recuperación. Las técnicas han evolucionado en las últimas décadas y disponemos del suficiente conocimiento para avalar su eficacia, que intentaremos ir presentando a lo largo de este capítulo./nMétodo: Revisión narrativa.Resultados: La RV es un tratamiento seguro y eficaz. Es recomendable una intervención temprana a fin de prevenir las caídas y aliviar los síntomas cuanto antes; pero los pacientes con alteraciones crónicas también se benefician. La RV es efectiva en trastornos vestibulares periféricos y centrales. Se desconoce la frecuencia, duración óptima y número total de visitas necesarias para obtener los mejores resultados, pero dependerá de la respuesta del paciente. No hay un programa único que pueda ser eficaz a todo el que sufra de un trastorno vestibular. Conclusión: La RV es actualmente el estándar de tratamiento para muchos tipos de patología vestibular y creemos que debe ser proporcionado por fisioterapeutas especializados en esta terapia

    Candidate Genes and Their Expressions Involved in the Regulation of Milk and Meat Production and Quality in Goats (Capra hircus)

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    Despite their pivotal position as relevant sources for high-quality proteins in particularly hard environmental contexts, the domestic goat has not benefited from the advances made in genomics compared to other livestock species. Genetic analysis based on the study of candidate genes is considered an appropriate approach to elucidate the physiological mechanisms involved in the regulation of the expression of functional traits. This is especially relevant when such functional traits are linked to economic interest. The knowledge of candidate genes, their location on the goat genetic map and the specific phenotypic outcomes that may arise due to the regulation of their expression act as a catalyzer for the efficiency and accuracy of goat-breeding policies, which in turn translates into a greater competitiveness and sustainable profit for goats worldwide. To this aim, this review presents a chronological comprehensive analysis of caprine genetics and genomics through the evaluation of the available literature regarding the main candidate genes involved in meat and milk production and quality in the domestic goat. Additionally, this review aims to serve as a guide for future research, given that the assessment, determination and characterization of the genes associated with desirable phenotypes may provide information that may, in turn, enhance the implementation of goat-breeding programs in future and ensure their sustainability

    Molecular characterization of Haemophilus parasuis ferric hydroxamate uptake (fhu) genes and constitutive expression of the FhuA receptor

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    P. 49-59Bacteria have evolved a set of highly specialized proteins to capture iron in irondepleted environments. The acquisition and uptake of iron present in the extracellular milieu of eukaryotic organisms is indispensable for the growth and survival of microbial pathogens in the course of infection. Haemophilus parasuis is the causative agent of Glässer disease, which is responsible for considerable financial losses in pig-rearing worldwide. To gain insight into the mechanisms involved in siderophore-mediated iron uptake in H. parasuis, genes in the H. parasuis ferric hydroxamate uptake (Fhu) region were amplified in the work being reported here. As has been described in A. pleuropneumoniae, an Fhu genomic region was also present in H. parasuis, being composed of four potential consecutive open reading frames (ORF) designated as fhuC, fhuD, fhuB, and fhuA, respectively. By immunoblotting, using a cross-reactive polyclonal antibody raised against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae FhuA protein, it was demonstrated that this protein was constitutively expressed in H. parasuis and its level of expression was not modified under conditions of restricted iron availability. This is the first report describing the presence of the fhu genes in H. parasuis. Our results indicate that FhuA protein expression is not affected under ironrestricted conditions, however, it is one of the targets of the humoral immune responseS

    Synthesis and Characterisation of Acrylic Resin-Al Powder Composites Suitable for Additive Manufacturing

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    Stereolithography is an additive manufacturing technology commonly used to build either prototypes or final parts. Nevertheless, the manufacture of structural parts has been ruled out owing to the poor mechanical properties of conventional UV-curable resins. Moreover, the inventory of available commercial resins is still limited and they exhibit low thermal and electrical conductivity values. In this work, some composite materials were designed using Al microparticles dispersed within an SLA commercial resin matrix. These composites overcame the difficulties caused by the light scattering effect during the photopolymerisation process in the SLA technology. Dispersion of the filler was characterised by means of SEM/EDX and AFM. The composites exhibited improved thermal and mechanical behaviour in comparison with the pristine resin. The simplicity of the synthesis method used to prepare the composites provides a convenient starting point to explore new ways of designing composites for SLA with improved mechanical and functional properties
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