Las relaciones entre Elche y Granada (ss. XIV-XV): de Ridwan a la guerra de Granada

Desde finales del siglo XIII Elche pasó a ser tierra de frontera con el reino de Granada, siendo objeto de numerosas incursiones por parte de los granadinos, contando con el apoyo de la población mudejar de la zona. También hubo ataques por mar a cargo de los piratas granadinos, todo lo cual creó un estado de inquietud en la zona y una actitud de recelo hacia los mudejares. Muchos vecinos de Elche cayeron cautivos y hubo que rescatarlos, en tanto que los frecuentes avisos de la amenaza de ataques desde Granada movilizaban a la milicia local y obligaban a adoptar medidas defensivas. La presentación de cabezas de granadinos era recompensada económicamente por las autoridades de Elche.From the end of the 13th century Elche became a frontier land with the Grenada Kingdom, being the target of a number of raids carried out by the people from Grenada who had the support of the Mudejar population living in the area. There were also attacks from the sea by the Grenada pirates causing that a feeling of worry spreaded among the people of the area and the existence of a distrust attitude towards the Mudejar people. Many inhabitants of Elche were made captive and it was necessary to rescue them, while the warning of new attacks from Grenada made the local soldiery be mobilized forcing to adopt defensive measures. The presentation of people from Grenada heads were economically rewarded by the Authorities of Elche

Espacios de sociabilidad urbana en el reino de Valencia durante la Edad Media

The streets and squares of our villages and cities where the favourite social places for men and women. Other ambient where the cemeteries, the churches, the gambling houses or the brothels. Parties, games, shows, public punishments, they all gathered a numerous crowd. In opposition, the house was the private place for excellence. Also analysed is the religious or around the water sociability, as it is also the Jewish and Moorish quarters, places of sociality for the Jewish and Muslim minorities.The streets and squares of our villages and cities where the favourite social places for men and women. Other ambient where the cemeteries, the churches, the gambling houses or the brothels. Parties, games, shows, public punishments, they all gathered a numerous crowd. In opposition, the house was the private place for excellence. Also analysed is the religious or around the water sociability, as it is also the Jewish and Moorish quarters, places of sociality for the Jewish and Muslim minorities

Los judíos de España y sus lazos con el Mediodía de Francia

This the study of the cultural, social and economic bonds between the sepharditas Jews and those of the French Midi. It has been paid special attention to the families of the Kimhi and the Tibbon

Ondara, señorío del Duque de Gandía, a principios del siglo XV

A partir de un cabreve de 1416 conservado en el Archivo del Reino de Valencia hemos pretendido reconstruir cuál fue el desarrollo del lugar de Ondara, en el norte de la actual provincia de Alicante, en particular la renta percibida por el señor, el duque de Gandía. Ondara tenía una población de mayoría mudéjar, aunque también vivían en la localidad cristianos. De esta renta era la partición de frutos de los mudéjares y los cristianos, con sus 4.000 sueldos, la que proporcionaba los mayores ingresos en las arcas señoriales, es decir, el gravamen sobre la actividad económica de la localidad, seguida por los arrendamientos y el besante. Además de la agricultura había una actividad artesana en torno a la cantarería, la fabricación de jabón y el tinte. Se completa el estudio con unas normas municipales del año 1410 y la prosopografía de los vecinos.Obtained from a document of 1416 preserved in the Archive of the Kingdom of Valencia, we have pretended to rebuild the Ondara’s place of development, in the north of Alicante’s province, particularly the rent received by the lord, the Duke of Gandia. Ondara had a population of Mudejar majority, even though Christians also lived in the locality. From this rent it was the partition of fruits from the Mudejares and Christians, with their 4000 salaries, the one that produced the most incomes in the lord’s arks; this was the tax over the economical activity in the locality, followed by the leasing and the besante. Apart from the agriculture there was an artisan’s activity related with pottery, the manufacture of soap and dye. The study is completed with some municipal laws from the year 1410 and the prosopography of the neighbours

The Vernegal: from mercaderes pisanos to citizens of Valencia (S.XV)

Aunque los florentinos fueron los mercaderes toscanos con mayor presencia en Valencia, no faltaron los pisanos, sobre todo en el siglo XV. Algunos de ellos, como varios miembros del linaje Vernegallo (Vernegal), se instalaron de forma definitiva en Valencia, desde donde dirigieron sus variados negocios: comercio, letras de cambio, préstamos, arriendos, inmuebles y tierras, etc. Tras avecindarse en la ciudad los Vernegal pasaron a convertirse en ciudadanos de la misma, dejando atrás su condición de extranjeros e integrándose en el cuerpo social urbano, a la vez que su fortuna dineraria les permitió formar parte de la élite económica.Even though the Florentins were the Toscan merchants with most presence in Valencia, there were also Pisans, especially during the XV century.  Some of them, like some members of the Vernegallo (Vernegal) family, settled definitively in Valencia, from where they directed their various business: commerce, bills of exchange, loans, leases, properties and lands, etc.  After settling in the city the Vernegal became citizens of the same, leaving behind their condition of foreigners and integrating in the urban social body, at the same time that their monetary fortune let them become part of the economic elite

La fiscalidad de la inteligencia artificial en el marco de la llamada economía colaborativa

El trabajo analiza las cuestiones que afectan a la fiscalidad de las formas de conomía social que suponen el desarrollo de servicios digitales, en particular de la llamada economía colaborativa mediante el uso o la mediación de plataformas digitales gestionadas por terceros.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelemncia Internacional Andalucía Tech

Multi-Utilitarian Bargaining Solutions.

This paper introduces and analyzes the class of multi-utilitarian solutions for cooperative bargaining problems. We show that generalized Gini solutions and inequality averse Choquet bargaining solutions are particular cases of this new multi-valued solution concept and provide a complete characterization of inequality averse multi-utilitarian solutions in which an invariance property consisting of a weakening of both the linear invariance axiom in Blackorby et al. (1994) and the restricted invariance axiom in Ok and Zhou (2000). Moreover, by relaxing the assumptions involved in the characterization, the class is extended to include equality averse multi-utilitarian solutions which are also studied in the paper.Axiomatic bargaining theory, multi-valued bargaining solutions, generalized Gini solutions, inequality adverse Choquet solutions.