Additional file 4 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort

Additional file 4: Supplementary Table S4. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in women between 2012-2017

Additional file 2 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort

Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. The principal component analysis of the qualitative food frequency questionnaire using the Varimax rotation

Metabolically healthy obesity and depressive symptoms: 16-year follow-up of the Gazel cohort study

<div><p>Aims</p><p>The health correlates of the metabolically healthy obese (MHO) phenotype, particularly in relation to depressive symptoms remains unclear. Accordingly, we examined the risk of depressive symptoms in this phenotype using a 16-year follow-up prospective study.</p><p>Methods</p><p>A sample of 14 475 participants (75% men), aged 44–59 years in 1996, was drawn from the Gazel cohort. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m² and metabolic health as having none of the self-reported following cardiovascular risk factors: hypertension, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale in 1996, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2012. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) were used to estimate the risk of depressive symptoms during a follow-up of 16 years.</p><p>Results</p><p>In multivariate analyses, metabolically unhealthy normal weight [Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.37; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.25–1.51], overweight [1.44 (1.31–1.59)] and obese [1.30 (1.10–1.54)] but not MHO participants [1.04 (0.81–1.32)] had higher risk of depressive symptoms at the start of follow-up compared to metabolically healthy normal weight individuals. Depressive symptoms decreased over time in metabolically healthy normal weight individuals [0.52 (0.50–0.55)], this decrease was less marked only in metabolically unhealthy obese participants [1.22 (1.07–1.40)]. Compared to MHO participants, metabolically unhealthy obese individuals were at increased risk of depression at the start of follow-up, but with a similar reduction of this risk over time.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Poor metabolic health, irrespective of BMI was associated with greater depressive symptoms at the start of follow-up, whereas a poorer course of depressive symptoms over time was observed only in those with both obesity and poor metabolic health.</p></div

Additional file 6 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort

Additional file 6: Supplementary Table S6. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in women between 2012-2017

Additional file 1 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort

Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. The distribution of employees by periods of follow-up

Additional file 3 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort

Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S3. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in men between 2012-2017

Additional file 5 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort

Additional file 5: Supplementary Table S5. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in men between 2012-2016

Multivariate odds-ratios (OR) of emergency visiting rate of each BMI class and obesity class participants compared to normal weight participants (95% confidence intervals).

<p>OR are adjusted on age, center, comorbidities, social difficulties and occupational class.</p