9 research outputs found
Preparation and Property Study of Organosilicon Antisticking Coatings
In this article, an organosilicon antisticking coating was synthesized from vinyl silicone oil, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, and platinum catalyst. Firstly, the methyl vinyl MQ (mono and quad) silicone resin was added. When the silicone content was 30 wt.%, the shore hardness and tensile strength increased to about 27.4% and 115.9%, respectively. Furthermore, nano-SiO2 powder was added to further improve its antisticking property. This was due to the change of the surface roughness, which could greatly improve the antisticking performance. When the nano-SiO2 powder content was 2 wt.%, the surface free energy and antisticking force were the lowest and the antisticking effect was the best as well and the mechanical properties of silicone rubber had been improved
Application of Adaptive Filtering Based on Variational Mode Decomposition for High-Temperature Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Denoising
In high-temperature environments, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the signal measured by electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT) is low, and the signal characteristics are difficult to extract, which greatly affects their application in practical industry. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes the least mean square adaptive filtering interpolation denoising method based on variational modal decomposition (AFIV). Firstly, the high-temperature EMAT signal was decomposed by variational modal decomposition (VMD). Then the high-frequency and low-frequency noises in the signal were filtered according to the excitation center frequency. Following the wavelet threshold denoising (WTD) for the noise component after VMD decomposition was carried out. Afterward, the noise component and signal component were connected by an adaptive filtering process to achieve further noise reduction. Finally, cubic spline interpolation was used to smooth the noise reduction curve and obtain the time information. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, it was applied to two kinds of ultrasonic signals from 25 to 700 °C. Compared with VMD, WTD, and empirical mode decomposition denoising, the SNR was increased by 2 times. The results show that this method can better extract the effective information of echo signals and realize the online thickness measurement at high temperature
Tuning Electronic Structures of Nonprecious Ternary Alloys Encapsulated in Graphene Layers for Optimizing Overall Water Splitting Activity
Electrochemical
water splitting is considered as the most promising
technology for hydrogen production. Considering overall water splitting
for practical applications, catalysis of the oxygen evolution reaction
(OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) should be performed in
the same electrolyte, especially in alkaline solutions. However, designing
and searching for highly active and inexpensive electrocatalysts for
both OER and HER in basic media remain significant challenges. Herein,
we report a facile and universal strategy for synthesizing nonprecious
transition metals, binary alloys, and ternary alloys encapsulated
in graphene layers by direct annealing of metal–organic frameworks.
Density functional theory calculations prove that with an increase
in the degree of freedom of alloys or a change in the metal proportions
in FeCoNi ternary alloys, the electronic structures of materials can
also be tuned intentionally by changing the number of transferred
electrons between alloys and graphene. The optimal material alloys
FeCo and FeCoNi exhibited remarkable catalytic performance for HER
and OER in 1.0 M KOH, reaching a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>–2</sup> at low overpotentials of 149 mV for HER and 288 mV for OER. In addition,
as an overall alkaline water electrolysis, they were comparable to
that of the Pt/RuO<sub>2</sub> couple, along with long cycling stability