130 research outputs found
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CELL DIVISION TO THE GENERATION OF CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY IN MIXED LYMPHOCYTE CULTURE
Oral microbe-host interactions: influence of β-glucans on gene expression of inflammatory cytokines and metabolome profile
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of β-glucan on the expression of inflammatory mediators and metabolomic profile of oral cells [keratinocytes (OBA-9) and fibroblasts (HGF-1) in a dual-chamber model] infected by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The periodontopathogen was applied and allowed to cross the top layer of cells (OBA-9) to reach the bottom layer of cells (HGF-1) and induce the synthesis of immune factors and cytokines in the host cells. β-glucan (10 μg/mL or 20 μg/mL) were added, and the transcriptional factors and metabolites produced were quantified in the remaining cell layers and supernatant.
Results: The relative expression of interleukin (IL)-1-α and IL-18 genes in HGF-1 decreased with 10 μg/mL or 20 μg/mL of β-glucan, where as the expression of PTGS-2 decreased only with 10 μg/mL. The expression of IL-1-α increased with 20 μg/mL and that of IL-18 increased with 10 μg/mL in OBA-9; the expression of BCL 2, EP 300, and PTGS-2 decreased with the higher dose of β-glucan. The production of the metabolite 4-aminobutyric acid presented lower concentrations under 20 μg/mL, whereas the concentrations of 2-deoxytetronic acid NIST and oxalic acid decreased at both concentrations used. Acetophenone, benzoic acid, and pinitol presented reduced concentrations only when treated with 10 μg/mL of β-glucan.
Conclusions: Treatment with β-glucans positively modulated the immune response and production of metabolites
Linkage in mice of genes controlling an immunoglobulin kappa-chain marker and the surface alloantigen Ly-3 on T lymphocytes
Evidence obtained using recombinant inbred and congenic mouse strains has shown that the PC8 locus responsible for determining a marker on a single k chain in inbred mice is linked to the Ly - 2,3 locus on chromosome 6. The upper limit of the map distance between these loci is approximately three centimorgans. This finding is discussed in relation to other known light-chain variants that are associated with the Ly - 2,3 locus.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/46753/1/251_2005_Article_BF01563929.pd
Role of self carriers in the immune response and tolerance. IV. Active t cell suppression in the maintenance of b cell tolerance to a t-independent antigen.
Separation of helper t cells from suppressor t cells expressing different ly components. I. Polyclonal activation. Suppressor and helper activities are inherent properties of distinct t-cell subclasses.
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