477 research outputs found
Phase computation for the finite-genus solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation using convolutional neural networks
We develop a method for retrieving a set of parameters of a quasi-periodic finite-genus (finite-gap) solution to the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, given the solution evaluated on a finite spatial interval for a fixed time. These parameters (named âphasesâ) enter the jump matrices in the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem representation of finite-genus solutions. First, we detail the existing theory for retrieving the phases for periodic finite-genus solutions. Then, we introduce our method applicable to the quasi-periodic solutions. The method is based on utilizing convolutional neural networks optimized by means of the Bayesian optimization technique to identify the best set of network hyperparameters. To train the neural network, we use the discrete datasets obtained in an inverse manner: for a fixed main spectrum (the endpoints of arcs constituting the contour for the associated RH problem) and a random set of modal phases, we generate the corresponding discretized profile in space via the solution of the RH problem, and these resulting pairs â the phase set and the corresponding discretized solution in a finite interval of space domain â are then employed in training. The method's functionality is then verified on an independent dataset, demonstrating our method's satisfactory performance and generalization ability
Characterization and Evaluation of Layered Bi2WO6 Nanosheets as a New Antibacterial Agent
Background: Pathogenic microorganisms are causing increasing cases of mortality and morbidity, along with alarming rates of ineffectiveness as a result of acquired antimicrobial resistance. Bi2WO6 showed good potential to be used as an antibacterial substance when exposed to visible light. This study demonstrates for the first time the dimension-dependent antibacterial activity of layered Bi2WO6 nanosheets. Materials and methods: The synthesized layered Bi2WO6 nanosheets were prepared by the hydrothermal method and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Antibacterial and antibiotic-modulation activities were performed in triplicate by the microdilution method associated with visible light irradiation (LEDs). Results: Bi2WO6 nanosheets were effective against all types of bacteria tested, with MIC values of 256 ”g/mL against Escherichia coli standard and resistant strains, and 256 ”g/mL and 32 ”g/mL against Staphylococcus aureus standard and resistant strains, respectively. Two-dimensional (2D) Bi2WO6 nanosheets showed antibacterial efficiency against both strains studied without the presence of light. Conclusions: Layered Bi2WO6 nanosheets revealed dimension-dependent antibacterial activity of the Bi2WO6 system.The authors thank Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientĂfico e TecnolĂłgicoâ CNPq, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NĂvel SuperiorâCAPES, and Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento CientĂfico e TecnolĂłgicoâFUNCAP (Proc. BP4-00172-00232.01.00/20 and Proc. PR2-0101-00006.01.00/15) for the financial support. The authors would also like to thank the educational institutions UFCA, URCA, and UNILEĂO for their support during the experiments
Phase Structure and Compactness
In order to study the influence of compactness on low-energy properties, we
compare the phase structures of the compact and non-compact two-dimensional
multi-frequency sine-Gordon models. It is shown that the high-energy scaling of
the compact and non-compact models coincides, but their low-energy behaviors
differ. The critical frequency at which the sine-Gordon model
undergoes a topological phase transition is found to be unaffected by the
compactness of the field since it is determined by high-energy scaling laws.
However, the compact two-frequency sine-Gordon model has first and second order
phase transitions determined by the low-energy scaling: we show that these are
absent in the non-compact model.Comment: 21 pages, 5 figures, minor changes, final version, accepted for
publication in JHE
Epidemiologia da escoliose idiopĂĄtica do adolescente em alunos da rede pĂșblica de GoiĂąnia-GO
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars at the New Millennium
We review the properties and applications of binary and millisecond pulsars.
Our knowledge of these exciting objects has greatly increased in recent years,
mainly due to successful surveys which have brought the known pulsar population
to over 1300. There are now 56 binary and millisecond pulsars in the Galactic
disk and a further 47 in globular clusters. This review is concerned primarily
with the results and spin-offs from these surveys which are of particular
interest to the relativity community.Comment: 59 pages, 26 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Living
Reviews in Relativity (http://www.livingreviews.org
Achieving Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Early Childhood Education Through Critical Reflection in Transformative Learning
The central role of education in creating a more sustainable future has been already recognized by educators and policy-makers alike. This chapter argues that this can only be truly achieved through the efforts of teachers in implementing an âeducation of a different kind,â a general educational shift that seeks to encompass a converging transformation of the priorities and mindsets of education professionals. In this regard, the professional preparation of teachers, as the leading actors in shaping childrenâs learning processes, and their continuous professional development are vital considerations for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) to be successfully achieved. Linking transformative learning and ESD has emerged as a distinct and useful pedagogy because they both support the process of critically examining habits of mind, then revising these habits and acting upon the revised point of view. This study aims to describe and evaluate the potential of transformative learning in innovating mainstream education toward sustainability by focusing on the role of critical reflection in a capacity building research project realized in Turkey. The data was gathered from 24 early childhood educators using a mixed-method research design involving learning diaries, a learning activities survey, and follow-up interviews. This chapter identified content, context, and application method of the in-service training as factors that have contributed to the reflective practices of the participants. In addition, presenting the implications regarding the individual differences in how learners engage in critical reflection practices, this research offers a framework for a content- and process-based approach derived from Mezirowâs conception of critical reflection
Problemas Ă©ticos vivenciados no estĂĄgio curricular supervisionado em Enfermagem de um currĂculo integrado
Brazilian distribution of Amblyomma varium Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), a common parasite of sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra)
Experimental lagochilascariosis: histopathological study of inflammatory response to larval migration in the Murine model
Quality of life and satisfaction with life in SLE patientsâthe importance of clinical manifestations
To assess the correlation between quality of life (QoL) and satisfaction with life (SL) in SLE patients and correlate both with clinical symptoms of the disease. The study was performed in 83 patients. QoL was assessed by Short Form 36, and SL was assessed by the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Clinical manifestations presented at the time of examination were taken into consideration. SLE patients assessed their QoL and SL as rather low. Those with photosensitivity as well as neurological symptoms presented lower QoL in particular domains, while those with renal manifestation of SLE assessed their QoL as higher. Similar observations were made for SL only in relation to neurological symptoms. Moreover, our findings show that although SL is a part of QoL, both these parameters should be distinguished in order to fully assess the state of the patient
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