475 research outputs found
Kaehler forms and cosmological solutions in type II supergravities
We consider cosmological solutions to type II supergravity theories where the
spacetime is split into a FRW universe and a K\"ahler space, which may be taken
to be Calabi-Yau. The various 2-forms present in the theories are taken to be
proportional to the K\"ahler form associated to the K\"ahler space.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX2
Performance-based financing as a health system reform : mapping the key dimensions for monitoring and evaluation
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Supersymmetry of Massive D=9 Supergravity
By applying generalized dimensional reduction on the type IIB supersymmetry
variations, we derive the supersymmetry variations for the massive
9-dimensional supergravity. We use these variations and the ones for massive
type IIA to derive the supersymmetry transformation of the gravitino for the
proposed massive 11-dimensional supergravity.Comment: 13 page
The FGK formalism for black p-branes in d dimensions
We present a generalization to an arbitrary number of spacetime (d) and
worldvolume (p+1) dimensions of the formalism proposed by Ferrara, Gibbons and
Kallosh to study black holes (p=0) in d=4 dimensions. We include the special
cases in which there can be dyonic and self- or anti-self-dual black branes.
Most of the results valid for 4-dimensional black holes (relations between
temperature, entropy and non-extremality parameter, and between entropy and
black-hole potential on the horizon) are straightforwardly generalized.
We apply the formalism to the case of black strings in N=2,d=5 supergravity
coupled to vector multiplets, in which the black-string potential can be
expressed in terms of the dual central charge and work out an explicit example
with one vector multiplet, determining supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric
attractors and constructing the non-extremal black-string solutions that
interpolate between them.Comment: 28 pages no figures; v2: some references adde
Black holes and black strings of N=2, d=5 supergravity in the H-FGK formalism
We study general classes and properties of extremal and non-extremal static
black-hole solutions of N=2, d=5 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets
using the recently proposed H-FGK formalism, which we also extend to static
black strings. We explain how to determine the integration constants and
physical parameters of the black-hole and black-string solutions. We derive
some model-independent statements, including the transformation of non-extremal
flow equations to the form of those for the extremal flow. We apply our methods
to the construction of example solutions (among others a new extremal string
solution of heterotic string theory on K_3 \times S^1). In the cases where we
have calculated it explicitly, the product of areas of the inner and outer
horizon of a non-extremal solution coincides with the square of the
moduli-independent area of the horizon of the extremal solution with the same
charges.Comment: 33 pages. Revised version: references added. No other change
Solutions of Minimal Four Dimensional de Sitter Supergravity
Pseudo-supersymmetric solutions of minimal , de Sitter
supergravity are classified using spinorial geometry techniques. We find three
classes of solutions. The first class of solution consists of geometries which
are fibrations over a 3-dimensional manifold equipped with a Gauduchon-Tod
structure. The second class of solution is the cosmological Majumdar-Papapetrou
solution of Kastor and Traschen, and the third corresponds to gravitational
waves propagating in the Nariai cosmology.Comment: 17 Pages. Minor correction to section 4; equation (4.21) corrected
and (old) equation (4.26) deleted; the final result is unchange
Type 0 T-Duality and the Tachyon Coupling
We consider the T-duality relations between Type 0A and 0B theories, and show
that this constraints the possible couplings of the tachyon to the RR-fields.
Due to the `doubling' of the RR sector in Type 0 theories, we are able to
introduce a democratic formulation for the Type 0 effective actions, in which
there is no Chern-Simons term in the effective action. Finally we discuss how
to embed Type II solutions into Type 0 theories.Comment: some misprints corrected and a reference adde
Osteopontin as Candidate Biomarker of Coronary Disease despite Low Cardiovascular Risk: Insights from CAPIRE Study
Stratification according high cardiovascular (CV) risk categories, still represents a clinical challenge. In this analysis of the CAPIRE study (NCT02157662), we investigate whether inflammation could fit between CV risk factors (RFs) and the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD). In total, 544 patients were included and categorized according with the presence of CAD and CV risk factor burden (low/multiple). The primary endpoint was to verify any independent association of neutrophil-related biomarkers with CAD across CV risk categories. The highest values of osteo-pontin (OPN) were detected in the low RF group and associated with CAD (23.2 vs. 19.4 ng/mL; p = 0.001), although no correlation with plaque extent and/or composition were observed. Con-versely, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and resistin did not differ by CAD presence. Again, OPN was identified as independent variable associated with CAD but only in the low RF group (adjOR 8.42 [95% CI 8.42\u201346.83]; p-value = 0.015). As an ancillary finding, a correlation linked OPN with the neutrophil degranulation biomarker MPO (r = 0.085; p = 0.048) and resistin (r = 0.177; p = 3.4
7 10 125 ). In the present study, OPN further strengthens its role as biomarker of CAD, potentially bridging subclinical CV risk with development of atherosclerosis
Supergravity Duals to the Noncommutative N=4 SYM theory in the Infinite Momentum Frame
In this work the construction of supergravity duals to the noncommutative
SYM theory in the infinite momentum frame but with constant
momentum density is attempted. In the absence of the content of
noncommutativity, it has been known for some time that the previous
correspondence should be replaced by the
(with denoting the generalized Kaigorodov spacetime) correspondence
with the pp-wave propagating on the BPS brane worldvolume. Interestingly
enough, putting together the two contents, i.e., the introduction of
noncommutativity and at the same time that of the pp-wave along the brane
worldvolume, leads to quite nontrivial consequences such as the emergence of
``time-space'' noncommutativity in addition to the ``space-space''
noncommutativity in the manifold on which the dual gauge theory is defined.
Taking the gravity decoupling limit, it has been realized that for small ,
the solutions all reduce to geometry confirming our
expectation that the IR dynamics of the dual gauge theory should be unaffected
by the noncommutativity while as , the solutions start to deviate
significantly from limit indicating that the UV dynamics of
the dual gauge theory would be heavily distorted by the effect of
noncommutativity.Comment: 21 pages, Latex, One expression changed, a reference added, to appear
in Phys. Rev.
Analysis and design of a slotless tubular permanent magnet actuator for high acceleration applications
This paper presents the design of a linear actuator for high acceleration applications. In the analysis, a slotless tubular permanent magnet actuator is modeled by means of semianalytical field solutions. Several slotless topologies are modeled and compared to achieve the highest acceleration. A design has been proposed and built, and measurements are conducted to verify the model
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