5,010 research outputs found
Machine Learning Configuration Interaction
We propose the concept of machine learning configuration interaction (MLCI)
whereby an artificial neural network is trained on-the-fly to predict important
new configurations in an iterative selected configuration interaction
procedure. We demonstrate that the neural network can discriminate between
important and unimportant configurations, that it has not been trained on, much
better than by chance. MLCI is then used to find compact wavefunctions for
carbon monoxide at both stretched and equilibrium geometries. We also consider
the multireference problem of the water molecule with elongated bonds. Results
are contrasted with those from other ways of selecting configurations:
first-order perturbation, random selection and Monte Carlo configuration
interaction. Compared with these other serial calculations, this prototype MLCI
is competitive in its accuracy, converges in significantly fewer iterations
than the stochastic approaches, and requires less time for the higher-accuracy
computations.Comment: This document is the unedited Author's version of a Submitted Work
that was subsequently accepted for publication in The Journal of Chemical
Theory and Computation, copyright American Chemical Society after peer
review. To access the final edited and published work see
https://pubs.acs.org/articlesonrequest/AOR-dANIFXJKzRAyR99E6hb
Characterizing a configuration interaction excited state using natural transition geminals
We introduce natural transition geminals as a means to qualitatively
understand a transition where double excitations are important. The first two
singlet states of the CH cation are used as an initial example. We
calculate these states with configuration interaction singles (CIS) and
state-averaged Monte Carlo configuration interaction (SA-MCCI). For each method
we compare the important natural transition geminals with the dominant natural
transition orbitals. We then compare SA-MCCI and full configuration interaction
(FCI) with regards to the natural transition geminals using the beryllium atom.
We compare using the natural transition geminals with analyzing the important
configurations in the CI expansion to give the dominant transition for the
beryllium atom and the carbon dimer. Finally we calculate the natural
transition geminals for two electronic excitations of formamide.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures. Mol. Phys. (2013
Approaching exact hyperpolarizabilities via sum-over-states Monte Carlo configuration interaction
We propose using sum-over-states calculations with the compact wavefunctions
of Monte Carlo configuration interaction to approach accurate values for
higher-order dipole properties up to second hyperpolarizabilities in a
controlled way. We apply the approach to small systems that can generally be
compared with full configuration interaction (FCI) results. We consider
hydrogen fluoride with a 6-31g basis and then look at results, including
frequency dependent properties, in an aug-cc-pVDZ basis. We extend one
calculation beyond FCI by using an aug-cc-pVTZ basis. The properties of an
H molecule with multireference character are calculated in an aug-cc-pVDZ
basis. We then investigate this method on a strongly multireference system with
a larger FCI space by modelling the properties of carbon monoxide with a
stretched geometry. The behavior of the approach with increasing basis size is
considered by calculating results for the neon atom using aug-cc-pVDZ to
aug-cc-pVQZ. We finally test if the unusual change in polarizability between
the first two states of molecular oxygen can be reproduced by this method in a
6-31g basis.Comment: 11 pages, 14 figure
Exact and LDA entanglement of tailored densities in an interacting one-dimensional electron system
We calculate the `exact' potential corresponding to a one-dimensional
interacting system of two electrons with a specific, tailored density. We use
one-dimensional density-functional theory with a local-density approximation
(LDA) on the same system and calculate densities and energies, which are
compared with the `exact' ones. The `interacting-LDA system' corresponding to
the LDA density is then found and its potential compared with the original one.
Finally we calculate and compare the spatial entanglement of the electronic
systems corresponding to the interacting-LDA and original interacting system.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Applying Monte Carlo configuration interaction to transition metal dimers: exploring the balance between static and dynamic correlation
We calculate potential curves for transition metal dimers using Monte Carlo
configuration interaction (MCCI). These results, and their associated
spectroscopic values, are compared with experimental and computational studies.
The multireference nature of the MCCI wavefunction is quantified and we
estimate the important orbitals. We initially consider the ground state of the
chromium dimer. Next we calculate potential curves for Sc where we
contrast the lowest triplet and quintet states. We look at the molybdenum dimer
where we compare non-relativistic results with the partial inclusion of
relativistic effects via effective core potentials, and report results for
scandium nickel.Comment: 9 pages and 8 figure
Calculations of Potential Energy Surfaces Using Monte Carlo Configuration Interaction
We apply the method of Monte Carlo configuration interaction (MCCI) to
calculate ground-state potential energy curves for a range of small molecules
and compare the results with full configuration interaction. We show that the
MCCI potential energy curve can be calculated to relatively good accuracy, as
quantified using the non-parallelity error, using only a very small fraction of
the FCI space. In most cases the potential curve is of better accuracy than its
constituent single-point energies. We finally test the MCCI program on systems
with basis sets beyond full configuration interaction: a lattice of fifty
hydrogen atoms and ethylene. The results for ethylene agree fairly well with
other computational work while for the lattice of fifty hydrogens we find that
the fraction of the full configuration interaction space we were able to
consider appears to be too small as, although some qualitative features are
reproduced, the potential curve is less accurate.Comment: 14 pages, 22 figure
The SMC X-ray transient XTE J0111.2-7317 : a Be/X-ray binary in a SNR?
We report observations which confirm the identity of the optical/IR
counterpart to the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer transient source XTE
J0111.2-7317. The counterpart is suggested to be a B0-B2 star (luminosity class
III--V) showing an IR excess and strong Balmer emission lines. The distance
derived from reddening and systemic velocity measurements puts the source in
the SMC. Unusually, the source exhibits an extended asymetric H alpha
structure.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figs, accepted by MNRA
Monte Carlo configuration interaction applied to multipole moments, ionisation energies and electron affinities
The method of Monte Carlo configuration interaction (MCCI) [1,2] is applied
to the calculation of multipole moments. We look at the ground and excited
state dipole moments in carbon monoxide. We then consider the dipole of NO, the
quadrupole of the nitrogen molecule and of BH. An octupole of methane is also
calculated. We consider experimental geometries and also stretched bonds. We
show that these non-variational quantities may be found to relatively good
accuracy when compared with FCI results, yet using only a small fraction of the
full configuration interaction space. MCCI results in the aug-cc-pVDZ basis are
seen to generally have reasonably good agreement with experiment. We also
investigate the performance of MCCI when applied to ionisation energies and
electron affinities of atoms in an aug-cc-pVQZ basis. We compare the MCCI
results with full configuration-interaction quantum Monte Carlo [3,4] and
`exact' non-relativistic results [3,4]. We show that MCCI could be a useful
alternative for the calculation of atomic ionisation energies however electron
affinities appear much more challenging for MCCI. Due to the small magnitude of
the electron affinities their percentage errors can be high, but with regards
to absolute errors MCCI performs similarly for ionisation energies and electron
affinities.Comment: 12 pages, 20 figure
The Be/X-ray Transient V0332+53: Evidence for a tilt between the orbit and the equatorial plane?
We present optical and infrared observations of BQ Cam, the optical
counterpart to the Be/X-ray transient system V0332+53. BQ Cam is shown to be an
O8-9Ve star, which places V0332+53 at a distance of ~7 kpc. H-alpha
spectroscopy and infrared photometry are used to discuss the evolution of the
circumstellar envelope. Due to the low inclination of the system, parameters
are strongly constrained. We find strong evidence for a tilt of the orbital
plane with respect to the circumstellar disc (pressumably on the equatorial
plane). Even though the periastron distance is only ~ 10 R_*, during the
present quiescent state the circumstellar disc does not extend to the distance
of periastron passage. Under these conditions, X-ray emission is effectively
prevented by centrifugal inhibition of accretion. The circumstellar disc is
shown to be optically dense at optical and infrared wavelengths, which together
with its small size, is taken as an indication of tidal truncation.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, uses mn.sty and epsfig Accepted for publication
in MNRA
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