557 research outputs found
On Khovanov-Seidel Quiver Algebras and Bordered Floer Homology
We discuss a relationship between Khovanov- and Heegaard Floer-type homology theories for braids. Explicitly, we define a filtration on the bordered Heegaard-Floer homology bimodule associated to the double-branched cover of a braid and show that its associated graded bimodule is equivalent to a similar bimodule defined by Khovanov and Seidel
Social Work handbook
2002 handbook for the Board of Studies in Social Wor
Brieskorn manifolds as contact branched covers of spheres
We show that Brieskorn manifolds with their standard contact structures are
contact branched coverings of spheres. This covering maps a contact open book
decomposition of the Brieskorn manifold onto a Milnor open book of the sphere.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figur
Data assimilation experiments using diffusive back-and-forth nudging for the NEMO ocean model
International audienceThe diffusive back-and-forth nudging (DBFN) is an easy-to-implement iterative data assimilation method based on the well-known nudging method. It consists of a sequence of forward and backward model integrations, within a given time window, both of them using a feedback term to the observations. Therefore, in the DBFN, the nudging asymptotic behaviour is translated into an infinite number of iterations within a bounded time domain. In this method, the backward integration is carried out thanks to what is called backward model, which is basically the forward model with reversed time step sign. To maintain numeral stability, the diffusion terms also have their sign reversed, giving a dif-fusive character to the algorithm. In this article the DBFN performance to control a primitive equation ocean model is investigated. In this kind of model non-resolved scales are modelled by diffusion operators which dissipate energy that cascade from large to small scales. Thus, in this article, the DBFN approximations and their consequences for the data assimilation system setup are analysed. Our main result is that the DBFN may provide results which are comparable to those produced by a 4Dvar implementation with a much simpler implementation and a shorter CPU time for convergence. The conducted sensitivity tests show that the 4Dvar profits of long assimilation windows to propagate surface information downwards, and that for the DBFN, it is worth using short assimilation windows to reduce the impact of diffusion-induced errors. Moreover, the DBFN is less sensitive to the first guess than the 4Dvar
Dense Motion Estimation for Smoke
Motion estimation for highly dynamic phenomena such as smoke is an open
challenge for Computer Vision. Traditional dense motion estimation algorithms
have difficulties with non-rigid and large motions, both of which are
frequently observed in smoke motion. We propose an algorithm for dense motion
estimation of smoke. Our algorithm is robust, fast, and has better performance
over different types of smoke compared to other dense motion estimation
algorithms, including state of the art and neural network approaches. The key
to our contribution is to use skeletal flow, without explicit point matching,
to provide a sparse flow. This sparse flow is upgraded to a dense flow. In this
paper we describe our algorithm in greater detail, and provide experimental
evidence to support our claims.Comment: ACCV201
SYZ mirror symmetry for hypertoric varieties
We construct a Lagrangian torus fibration on a smooth hypertoric variety and
a corresponding SYZ mirror variety using -duality and generating functions
of open Gromov-Witten invariants. The variety is singular in general. We
construct a resolution using the wall and chamber structure of the SYZ base.Comment: v_2: 31 pages, 5 figures, minor revision. To appear in Communications
in Mathematical Physic
Spectral networks
We introduce new geometric objects called spectral networks. Spectral
networks are networks of trajectories on Riemann surfaces obeying certain local
rules. Spectral networks arise naturally in four-dimensional N=2 theories
coupled to surface defects, particularly the theories of class S. In these
theories spectral networks provide a useful tool for the computation of BPS
degeneracies: the network directly determines the degeneracies of solitons
living on the surface defect, which in turn determine the degeneracies for
particles living in the 4d bulk. Spectral networks also lead to a new map
between flat GL(K,C) connections on a two-dimensional surface C and flat
abelian connections on an appropriate branched cover Sigma of C. This
construction produces natural coordinate systems on moduli spaces of flat
GL(K,C) connections on C, which we conjecture are cluster coordinate systems.Comment: 87 pages, 48 figures; v2: typos, correction to general rule for signs
of BPS count
Quantum teardrops
Algebras of functions on quantum weighted projective spaces are introduced,
and the structure of quantum weighted projective lines or quantum teardrops are
described in detail. In particular the presentation of the coordinate algebra
of the quantum teardrop in terms of generators and relations and classification
of irreducible *-representations are derived. The algebras are then analysed
from the point of view of Hopf-Galois theory or the theory of quantum principal
bundles. Fredholm modules and associated traces are constructed. C*-algebras of
continuous functions on quantum weighted projective lines are described and
their K-groups computed.Comment: 18 page
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