Constraint Propagation for the Dial-a-Ride Problem with Split Loads

International audienceAbstract. This paper deals with a new problem: the Dial and Ride Problem with Split Loads (DARPSL), while using randomized greedy insertion techniques together with constraint propagation techniques. Though it focuses here on the static versions of Dial and Ride, it takes into account the fact that practical DARP has to be handled according to a dynamical point of view, and even, in some case, in real time contexts. So, the kind of algorithmic solution which is proposed here, aim at making easier to bridge both points of view. First, we propose the general framework of the model and discuss the link with dynamical DARP, second, we describe the two algorithms (DARP and DARPSL), and lastly, show numerical experiments for both

Statistical Studies on the Growth of Japanese Breed of Cattle (II) : Special reference to the body growth from 10 to 15 months age

BACKGROUND: We compared the sensitivity and specificity of liquid-based cytology (LBC) and computer-assisted reading for SurePath/FocalPoint and ThinPrep with those of manually read conventional cytology in routine cervical screening in four Danish laboratories. METHODS: Using data from five nationwide registers, technological phases were identified by slide preparation, reading technique, and triage of borderline cytology. Trends in the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) were an indicator of the technology's relative sensitivity, and trends in false-positive tests an indicator of relative specificity. RESULTS: At 23–29 years, SurePath/FocalPoint statistically significantly increased the detection of ⩾CIN3 by 85% compared with manually read conventional cytology. The 11% increase with ThinPrep was not significant. At 30–44 years, the increase with SurePath/FocalPoint was 58% the 16% increase with ThinPrep was not significant. At 45–59 years, both technologies led to nonsignificant decreases in the detection. SurePath/FocalPoint doubled the frequency of false-positive tests at any age. With ThinPrep, these proportions remained the same at 23–29 years, but decreased by two-thirds at 45–59 years. In a fourth laboratory with continuous use of manually read conventional cytology, no such trends were seen. CONCLUSIONS: The sensitivity and specificity of modern LBC and computer-assisted reading technologies may be brand- and age-dependent

Human papillomavirus self-sampling for screening nonattenders: Opt-in pilot implementation with electronic communication platforms

The Copenhagen Self sampling Initiative was mandated and funded by Capital Region of Denmark; Grant sponsor: private-public collaboration agreement between BD Diagnostics, Sparks Circle, MD, USA and Hvidovre Hospital, Capital Region of Denmark,Hvidovre, Denmar

Localized practices and globalized futures: challenges for Alaska coastal community youth

An article from Maritime Studies (2015) 14: