380 research outputs found
Diversity in knowledge transfer usage : a relational approach
In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the effectiveness of knowledge transfer processes between academia and industry. Although there is growing evidence that the characteristics of individual researchers are important when explaining cases of successful transfer, few studies have taken the individual researcher as their unit of analysis. This study aims to use social network theory techniques to gain a better insight into knowledge transfer processes. In particular, we study how the characteristics of ties among individuals, and the interdisciplinary and pervasiveness of research affects the diversity of knowledge transfer activities. To this end, we conduct an empirical study among researchers in the field of nanotechnology. This sector is chosen for its interdisciplinarity and its expected pervasiveness. Data was collected using a survey conducted in Spain and in The Netherlands, allowing us to correct for some environmental and context effects
2s exciton-polariton revealed in an external magnetic field
We demonstrate the existence of the excited state of an exciton-polariton in
a semiconductor microcavity. The strong coupling of the quantum well heavy-hole
exciton in an excited 2s state to the cavity photon is observed in non-zero
magnetic field due to surprisingly fast increase of Rabi energy of the 2s
exciton-polariton in magnetic field. This effect is explained by a strong
modification of the wave-function of the relative electron-hole motion for the
2s exciton state.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Structural control of inherited salt structures during inversion of a domino basement-fault system from an analogue modelling approach
The geometries of inverted rift systems are different depending on a large variety of factors that include, among others, the presence of decoupling layers, the thickness of the pre- and syn-extension successions, or structural inheritances. Our study focuses on the inversion of an extensional domino-style basement-fault system with a pre-extension salt layer using analogue models to understand the role of pre-existing structural features during inversion. Models investigate how different overburden and salt thicknesses, inherited extensional structures, and salt distributions condition the evolution during inversion. The experimental results show that models with thick salt can partially or totally preserve the extensional ramp-syncline basin geometry independently of the overburden thickness. In contrast, models with a thin salt layer result in a total inversion of the ramp-syncline basins with the development of crestal collapse grabens and extensional faults affecting the overburden. Inversion also triggered the growth or reactivation of salt-related structures such as primary weld reopening and/or obliteration, diapir rejuvenation, salt thickening, or thrust emplacement. The use of analogue modelling allowed us to address the processes that controlled the growth and evolution of these structural elements during the inversion. Experimental results also provide a template of different structural styles resulting from the positive inversion of basins with a pre-extensional salt layer that can help subsurface interpretation in areas with poor seismic imaging
How to reform research evaluation in Spain. Institutional accreditation as a response to the European Agreement on research assessment. Letter
Merit, Expertise and Measuremen
Pressure-driven phase transitions in bulk HfS
The effect of hydrostatic pressure up to 27 GPa on the Raman scattering (RS)
in bulk HfS is investigated. There are two transformations of RS spectra,
which take place during compression at pressure between 5.7 GPa and 9.8 GPa as
well as between 12.8 GPa and 15.2 GPa. Seven vibrational modes can be observed
after the transformation, as compared to four modes before the transformation.
The observed change suggests structural change in the material of yet unknown
nature. The frequencies of the RS modes observed above the transformation
change linearly with pressure and corresponding pressure coefficients have been
determined. The other transition manifests itself as a change in the RS
lineshape. While a series of well-defined RS modes are observed under pressure
below the transition, broad spectral bands can be seen at higher pressure. The
overall lineshape of the spectra resembles that of disordered materials. The
lineshape does not change during decompression, which suggests permanent nature
of the high-pressure transition.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
ERA Critical Issues Report: Report of the Forward Visions on the European Research Area (VERA) project
- …