866 research outputs found

    The Inner Corona Algebra of a C0(X)-Algebra

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    We are grateful to the referee for a number of helpful comments.Peer reviewedPostprin

    Spectral synthesis in the multiplier algebra of a C_0(X)-algebra

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    We are grateful to the referee for a number of helpful comments and for pointing out an error in the original proof of Theorem 3.6.Peer reviewedPostprin

    The space of ideals in the minimal tensor product of CC^*-algebras

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    For CC^*-algebras A1,A2A_1, A_2 the map (I1,I2)ker(qI1qI2)(I_1,I_2)\to ker(q_{I_1}\otimes q_{I_2}) from Id(A1)×Id(A2)Id^{\prime}(A_1)\times Id^{\prime}(A_2) into Id(A1minA2)isahomeomorphismontoitsimagewhichisdenseintherange.Here,foraId^{\prime}(A_1\otimes_{\mathrm{min}} A_2) is a homeomorphism onto its image which is dense in the range. Here, for a C^*algebra-algebra A,thespaceofallproperclosedtwosidedidealsendowedwithanadequatetopologyisdenoted, the space of all proper closed two sided ideals endowed with an adequate topology is denoted Id^{\prime}(A)and and q_Iisthequotientmapof is the quotient map of Aonto onto A/I.Newproofsoftheequivalenceoftheproperty(F)ofTomiyamafor. New proofs of the equivalence of the property (F) of Tomiyama for A_1\otimes_{\mathrm{min}} A_2$ with certain other properties are presented.Comment: 9 pages, minor mistakes were correcte

    Separation properties in the primitive ideal space of a multiplier algebra

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    Techniques for measuring atmospheric aerosols at the High Resolution Fly's Eye experiment

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    We describe several techniques developed by the High Resolution Fly's Eye experiment for measuring aerosol vertical optical depth, aerosol horizontal attenuation length, and aerosol phase function. The techniques are based on measurements of side-scattered light generated by a steerable ultraviolet laser and collected by an optical detector designed to measure fluorescence light from cosmic-ray air showers. We also present a technique to cross-check the aerosol optical depth measurement using air showers observed in stereo. These methods can be used by future air fluorescence experiments.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics Journal 16 pages, 9 figure

    Identifying Nearby UHECR Accelerators using UHE (and VHE) Photons

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    Ultra-high energy photons (UHE, E > 10^19 eV) are inevitably produced during the propagation of 10^20 eV protons in extragalactic space. Their short interaction lengths (<20 Mpc) at these energies, combined with the impressive sensitivity of the Pierre Auger Observatory detector to these particles, makes them an ideal probe of nearby ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sources. We here discuss the particular case of photons from a single nearby (within 30 Mpc) source in light of the possibility that such an object might be responsible for several of the UHECR events published by the Auger collaboration. We demonstrate that the photon signal accompanying a cluster of a few > 6x10^19 eV UHECRs from such a source should be detectable by Auger in the near future. The detection of these photons would also be a signature of a light composition of the UHECRs from the nearby source.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in PR

    Study of Small-Scale Anisotropy of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays Observed in Stereo by HiRes

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    The High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) experiment is an air fluorescence detector which, operating in stereo mode, has a typical angular resolution of 0.6 degrees and is sensitive to cosmic rays with energies above 10^18 eV. HiRes is thus an excellent instrument for the study of the arrival directions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. We present the results of a search for anisotropies in the distribution of arrival directions on small scales (<5 degrees) and at the highest energies (>10^19 eV). The search is based on data recorded between 1999 December and 2004 January, with a total of 271 events above 10^19 eV. No small-scale anisotropy is found, and the strongest clustering found in the HiRes stereo data is consistent at the 52% level with the null hypothesis of isotropically distributed arrival directions.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Matches accepted ApJL versio
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