430 research outputs found
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Jambi
Hypertension is commonly found in the elderly. This is because increasing age, the body's cells decline in function. One of the factors that can reduce hypertension are elderly gymnastics. This research is a kind of quasi experimental design with one group pre test and post-test design. The population of elderly who suffer from hypertension in Social Institutions Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur city of Jambi at least 21 people, the sampling method using purposive sampling with a sample of 10 people. Overall analysis using statistical analysis software to test significance level of p<0.05. The results showed no decrease in average systolic blood pressure in the elderly (8.112 mmHg ± 5.930 mm Hg) and diastolic blood pressure (3.824 mmHg ± 2.949 mmHg). Based paired dependent sample t-test, is known to have the effect of significantly decreased systolic blood pressure (t=4.235, p=0.002) and blood pressure diastolic ((t=4.100, p=0.003). This means that there is the influence of gymnastics elderly against blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Social Institutions Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur city of Jambi. the study concluded that older exercisers can lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Hubungan antara Kesadahan Air Minum, Kadar Kalsium dan Sedimen Kalsium Oksalat Urin pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Background: Water hardness containing calcium mineral (Ca2+) is supposed to increase absorption in intestinal lumen and calcium excretion (hyper-calciuria) of urine. Alkalic conditioned urine can cause changes of saturation concentration to become calcium supersaturation leading to the crystalization of calcium oxalate.Objective: To identify the relationship between drinking water hardness, drinking and eating habit to calcium level and urine calcium oxalate sediment.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Examination analysis of drinking water hardness (mg/l), level of urine calcium (mg/dl) and calcium oxalate sediment of first/morning urine samples of 128 elementary school students (6-12 years old) was carried out using one-stage cluster random sampling technique at Sidowangi Subdistrict of Kajoran, District of Magelang, Central Java. Data of drinking and eating habit for bestial protein, vegetable protein, calcium and phospor, uric acid, oxalic acid and citric acid of the subject of the study were obtained from interview using questionnaires and food frequency forms. Data analysis used Stata version 8.0 program for windows at significance level. p<0.05.Result: Ave0rage value and main deviation of drinking water hardness was 66.75 + 8.36, level of urine was 10.43 + 6.40 and there were 52 subjects (40.63%) with calcium oxalate crystal. The result of statistical analysis showed that drinking water hardness did not affect level of urine calcium (rs =0.004; p=0.967; POR=1,017; 95% CI=0.476-2.172) and calcium oxalate sediment (rs=-0.007; p=0.937; POR=0.972; 95% CI= 0.480-1,969). Drinkinghabit (p=0.007; POR=3.509; 95% CI=1.339-8.802) and eating habit of citric acid sources (adequate p=0.066; POR=3.037; 95%CI=0.931-9,903, less p=0.000; POR=10,996; 95% CI=3.533-34.218) were 2 predisposition variables of calcium oxalate sediment status.Conclusion: Drinking water hardness had no effect to level of urine calcium and calcium oxalate sediment. Drinking habit and eating habit for citric acid sources were 2 most determining factors, i.e. as protection or inhibitor of calcium oxalate crystalization formation
Edukasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Di SMAN Titian Teras Abdurrahman Sayoeti Kabupaten Muara Jambi
The spread of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is currently increasing, and it is very easy for transmission to occur, especially in an environment that is a center for gatherings. During this pandemic, schools are encouraged to do online learning, but there are some schools that are allowed to do face-to-face learning, one of which is SMA Titian Teras. This becomes very risky for an increase in the transmission of the Covid-19 virus in schools. Efforts that can be made to overcome this are education about the application of the COVID-19 health protocol. This education aims to increase knowledge and practice for teachers, educators, and students at Titian Teras High School in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 disease. This service is carried out at Titian Teras High School with a target number of 20 teachers/students/educational staff offline. This service activity was carried out by 3 lecturers and 5 students
Analisis Sikap Konsumen terhadap Atribut Sabun Mandi (Studi pada Sabun Mandi Merek Lux dan Giv di Kota Malang)
The study has as its rationale the fact that there are numerous brands of bath soap in the market. The changes of consumer behavior, which influenced by the economy crisis occurred in the Indonesia, has suppressed the producers to readjust their marketing programs. It is crucial for the firms to recognize the consumer attitudes on their marketing program. Moreover, consumer attitude is dominantly used in predicting the consumer behavior, in estimating the future demand of product, and in developing the appropriate marketing programs. The study aimed at understanding : (1). The consumer attitudes on the bath soaps (i.e, Lux and Giv brands) attributes, (2). The influence of the consumers social environment toward the subjective norm in making the purchasing decisions on the Lux and Giv, (3). The differential of consumers attitudes on the Lux and Giv. Interview and questionnaire were used to collect data, by using the semantic differential scale method. Fishbein model and Wilcoxons signed rank test were applied to the studys results. The result of research indicate that : (1) There was a positive attitude of consumer on both the Lux and Giv. Attribute "Prestige" owning lowest positive score value for the brand of Lux and Giv, (2) Social environment from consumer influence consumer subjective norm of consumer in making the purchasing decisions of the Lux and Giv. Family Members was the dominant variable of both the Lux and Giv, (3) Do not there are difference by significant attitude from consumer to product. Later, then different test to every attribute, do not there are difference by significant consumer attitude to product attribute. Based on the study results and empirical evidences supported by the statistical testing, it is showed that the two bath soap brands have dominated the consumers mind. Nevertheless, in making their purchasing decisions, the consumers have the difference attitudes is assessing those two brands depends on their desires. Thus, it is suggested that the firms need to have variation and to differentiate their products to maintain the consumers loyalties, to develop some promotional strategies involving the sellers, to create the advertisements that strongly conspicuous the prominent attributes of the product, and to choose the ads media that can reach all consumer levels. Keywords : attitude consumer, attribute toilet soa
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU
Trend obesitas dan diabetes melitus (DM) di Puskesmas Putri Ayu menunjukkan peningkatan. Sejumlah faktor diketahui berhubungan dengan terjadinya DM tipe 2. Di puskesmas tersebut belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor risiko DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah umur, jenis kelamin dan obesitas berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari 51 kasus dan 51 kontrol, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Variabel independen dan dependen berasal dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan DM tipe 2 adalah usia (nilai p=0,000, OR=6,500 (95%CI=2,702-12,521)), jenis kelamin (nilai p =0,012, OR=2,987 (95%CI=1,257-7,099)), dan obesitas (nilai p =0,000, OR=14,304 (95%CI=4,483-45,644)). Dianjurkan masyarakat dapat menjaga berat badan ideal dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. Selain itu, masyarakat yang berusia 40 tahun ke atas disarankan melakukan skrining DM secara rutin
Peran Pembina Pramuka dalam Menanamkan Sikap Solidaritas Organik Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu
The purpose of this research is to know the role of scout leader by planting an organic solidarity, method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation study, data collection tools guide observation, interview, and documentation. The results of research through the moral sense, all team members observe the material provided scoutmaster, mutual trust, discussion or deliberation trying to receive opinions and always accept what the decision and is ready to accept criticism, accept feedback and criticism from the other members, through the emotional experience, the role of scoutmaster realized learners to always be able to hold back the emotion and not reckless, dare to give presumption that feels right and can be held responsible or what you do, do not break the rules set by senior and promised to anyone, including the tasks given in planting organic solidarity in SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu
Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets of Atorvastatin Calcium
The objective of present study is to prepare buccoadhesive buccal tablets of Atorvastatin calcium (AVC-8mg) using the bioadhesive polymers Carbopol 974P (CP), Guar Gum, and Gum Ghatti as matrix forming agent and  Ethyl cellulose (EC-25mg) as impermeable backing layer. The solubility studies were conducted along with PEG 4000 in different medias. Twelve formulations of mucoadhesive buccal tablets of AVC were prepared, which contain the polymers in various combinations. Tablets were prepared by direct compression method and characterized for swelling studies, % matrix erosion, surface pH, bioadhesive properties, in-vitro drug dissolution and in-vitro diffusion studies. All the formulations shows the satisfactory results in terms of bioadhesive performance. The swelling index was proportional to polymer content. The surface pH of all tablets was found to be satisfactory, close to neutral pH; the AVC released and drug diffusion from these tablets was depended on the ratio and type of the natural polymers used in the formulation. The AVC released mechanism was found to. Tablets containing CP (10%) and Guar Gum, HPMCK4M and Gum Ghatti in the ratio of 1:3 (F3, F7 and F8) shows near zero order kinetics release, with non-Fickians diffusion and followed anomalous release. The ex vivo permeation concluded that PEG 4000 enhanced the permeability of AVC from the tablets. FT-IR studies revealed that there is no interaction between drug and polymer used in the study
Analisis Interaksi Sosial antara Guru dan Siswa pada Proses Pembelajaran Sosiologi di SMA
: The purpose of this research to know social interaction between teachers and students XI social class 1 in learning sociology at public senior high school two ambawang.with research used that is a qualitative approach with the methods deskriptif.the result show collection used is a technique observation, interview,and study documentation, with a gatherer data in the form of a guide observation,an interview guide and documention.output research showed social interaction between teachers and their students at the time of learning sociology apply to four the process . Open , explai, discuss , and close the process learning .interaction who practice by teachers and students XI social class 1 going well , based on the results of observation , interview,and documentation have researchers do prove most of the students class XI social class 1 and subject teachers
Pharmacologic inhibition of reactive gliosis blocks TNF-α-mediated neuronal apoptosis.
Reactive gliosis is an early pathological feature common to most neurodegenerative diseases, yet its regulation and impact remain poorly understood. Normally astrocytes maintain a critical homeostatic balance. After stress or injury they undergo rapid parainflammatory activation, characterized by hypertrophy, and increased polymerization of type III intermediate filaments (IFs), particularly glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin. However, the consequences of IF dynamics in the adult CNS remains unclear, and no pharmacologic tools have been available to target this mechanism in vivo. The mammalian retina is an accessible model to study the regulation of astrocyte stress responses, and their influence on retinal neuronal homeostasis. In particular, our work and others have implicated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling as a key regulator of glutamate recycling, antioxidant activity and cytokine secretion by astrocytes and related Müller glia, with potent influences on neighboring neurons. Here we report experiments with the small molecule inhibitor, withaferin A (WFA), to specifically block type III IF dynamics in vivo. WFA was administered in a model of metabolic retinal injury induced by kainic acid, and in combination with a recent model of debridement-induced astrocyte reactivity. We show that WFA specifically targets IFs and reduces astrocyte and Müller glial reactivity in vivo. Inhibition of glial IF polymerization blocked p38 MAPK-dependent secretion of TNF-α, resulting in markedly reduced neuronal apoptosis. To our knowledge this is the first study to demonstrate that pharmacologic inhibition of IF dynamics in reactive glia protects neurons in vivo
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua sebagai Buruh Sawit terhadap Pendidikan Formal Anak
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of socio-economic status of parents who work as oil palm laborers towardsthe children's formal education. The method used in this research was descriptive statistical methods with correlation study. The results of this study showed that t-count16.93 and t-table 2,021, so t-count was greater than t-table or 16.93>2,021. Hence, Hawas accepted and Ho was rejected. It means that there was a significant difference between Socio-economic Status of Parents Who Work as Oil Palm laborersagainstthe children's Formal Education. After testing the hypothesis, obtained that the large of coefficientdetermination (Adjusted R Square) was 88%, which means that the socio-economic status of parents who work as oil palm laborers was 88% (very high) to the children's formal education. While the rest 12% were influenced by other variables that theresearchers did not investigate further
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