KADAR KALSIUM (Ca) DALAM CAIRAN KREVIKULAR GINGIVA PADA PENDERITA PERIODONTITIS KRONIS

Background: Chronic periodontitis occurred mostly in productive ages. Chronic periodontitis was started by adherence and accumulation of plaque bacteria that caused vascular enhancement, PMN infiltration, and periodontal tissue destruction. This process caused bone calcium solubitily which went trough blood stream and excreted to gungiva sulci. Calcium in periodontal tissue could be found both in extracellular and intracellular matrix. Purpose: Purpose of this study was to know calcium level in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis and compare calcium level in chronic periodontitis and gingivitis. Method: This study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach and got admission from ethic comission of Dental Faculty, Gadjah Mada University. The subjects were patients who came to dental hospital of Jember University. The subjects had to full fill informed consent. The subjects were selected according inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects  complying inclusion criteria were divided into gingivitis group (PI score 0 – 0.7) and chronic periodontitis (PI score 1 – 8.0). Gingival crevicular fluid samples were collected from teeth which got gingivitis and chronic periodontitis, GCF was absorbed using paperpoint and stored inside eppendorf tube. Paperpoint was added with 50 μL 0.02 M PBS pH 7.4 and 100 μL distilled water. Calcium level was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Result: The result showed there was calcium in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis. Mean of calcium level of chronic periodontitis was higher than  gingivitis. Conclusion: This study concluded there was calcium in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis and calcium level of chronic periodontitis was higher than gingivitis. Keywords: gingival crevicular fluid, calcium, periodontal tissue, chronic periodontiti

Jaringan Aktor dalam Program Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Semarang

Actor network is a collaboration that emphasizes the relationship or interaction between actors involved in a particular public affair to make the public affairs successful, it is very dependent on coordination between actors in finding a middle way to achieve common goals. The network of actors is very important and urgent in accelerating the implementation of the land registration acceleration program at the National Land Agency of Semarang City. Based on the Actor Network Theory (ANT) theory proposed by Bruno Latour in 1987, it has been used in various fields of knowledge, including the social field, with the concept of consensus building which was initiated where stakeholders interact, negotiate and have tolerance as the basis and used in this study to describe the model. network of actors in accelerating land registration as a form of public service. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of actors, as well as the network model of actors in the complete systematic land registration acceleration program in the city of Semarang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and the key instrument is the researcher (the researcher is the key informant). The results of this study indicate that the Semarang City Land Office is the main actor and acts as a mouthpiece for implementing policies, facilitators and coordinators. This study examines the development of policies for accelerating land registration in Indonesia in relation to network relationships between actors who influence policies in this field

L'armonizzazione dei bilanci

Garlic commonly is consumed as medicine to prevent or heal illness or to maintain someone's health. Many societies prefer garlic (Allium sativum) among other herbal remedies for cholesterol treatment. It consists of several types, and one of them is single bulb garlic used to treat hypertension. There has been, however, no published research reporting the toxicological properties of single bulb garlic. The purpose of this study was to determine subchronic toxic effects of single bulb garlic administered to mice using hematological parameters. The experiment parameters were hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes. Male mice (Mus musculus) strain Balb-C were treated with single bulb garlic extract for 28 days with dosage levels of 0% (N ), 0.25% (P1 ), 0.5% (P2 ), 1% (P3 ), and 2% (P4 ). Single bulb garlic showed no effect on hemoglobin and hematocrit levels but increased the number of erythrocyte and leucocyte. We concluded that single bulb garlic did not cause subchronic toxic effects

HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DAN UMUR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN ATONIA UTERI

Latar Belakang : Perdarahan yang sering terjadi karena masalah kontraksi uterus adalah atonia uteri. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah karena anemia dan umur ibu.Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia dan umur ibu dengan kejadian atonia uteri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang tahun 2021.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian retrospektif (data sekunder), pendekatan waktu dengan Study Case Control untuk anemia dengan atonia uteri dan Study Cross Sectional untuk umur ibu dengan atonia uteri. Teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 141 ibu bersalin pada bulan Januari-Mei 2021. Hasil penelitian menggunakan bantuan komputer.Hasil Penelitian : Uji statistik dengan analisa korelasi Gamma di dapatkan nilai p-value (0,000) < ? (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan anemia dan umur ibu dengan kejadian atonia uteri. Nilai kekuatan korelasinya anemia (r = 0,930) dan nilai umur ibu (r = 1,000) dengan kekuatan korelasinya sangat kuat dengan arah hubungannya positif. Sedangkan hasil analisa dengan uji regresi logistik di dapatkan hasil nilai p-value anemia (0,047) dan umur ibu (0.026) < ? (0,05), artinya ada pengaruh signifikan antara anemia dan umur ibu terhadap kejadian atonia uteri dengan pengaruh nilai OR/odds sebesar 0,101 dan 0,077.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara anemia dan umur ibu dengan kejadian atonia uteri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang tahun 2021, tetapi tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara anemia dan umur ibu terhadap kejadian atonia uteri.Kata Kunci : Anemia, Umur Ibu, Atonia Uter