Pancasila as the Sole Basis for all Political Parties and for all Mass Organizations: An Account of Muslims’ Responses

One of the important policy of the New Order government in the political modernization process was the introduction of Pancasila as the sole foundation for social organizations and politics in Indonesia. Policies established in 1985, is the beginning of the fading aspirarsi basis of political legitimacy-oriented civic religion. Although this policy ultimately gained remarkable success, does not mean religious people in Indonesia accept it without facing a serious crisis-crisis. It can be seen from the response at least religious people who were forced to perform a review of the legitimacy of the social and political life.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v3i4.77

The NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Its Early History and Contribution to the Establishment of Indonesian State

Established on 31 January 1926 in Surabaya, East Java, by some prominent kyais like K.H. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah and K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari, the Nahdlatul Ulama was born in the culture of pesantren where ‘traditional Islam' has been rooted and preserved. In this context, the Nahdlatul Ulama declared its religious ideology as ‘ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah.' This religious ideology has become important characteristics of the Nahdlatul Ulama that differentiate itself from Muslim ‘modernist' organizations. In its early movements, the Nahdlatul Ulama plyed a pivotal role by, for example, banning the Muslim youths from entering the Dutch military service, prohibit­ing the Muslims from supporting the Dutch army, and rejecting the Dutch aid which was offered to the Nahdlatul Ulama's madrasas. Furthermore, together with other nationalist movements, the Nahdlatul Ulama actively took part in the process of establishing the Indonesian State and in the war to defend the Indonesian independence against the Dutch who tried to re-establish their colonial rule in Indonesia. These facts, undoubtedly, proved that the Nahdlatul Ulama made a great contribution to the nation and state of Indonesia

PERAN GURU DI ERA REVOLUSI 4.0 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan perencanaan program pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba sejak di madrasah ibtidaiyah dan implementasi dari program pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di madrasah ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian, antara lain: (1) perencanaan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba, yaitu bekerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat, koordinasi dengan dinas terkait, bekerjasama dengan orang tua, kerjasama dengan stakeholder di madrasah, sosialisasi, pembuatan kantin sehat, pembatasan akses masuk madrasah, peningkatan materi dan praktik agama serta penciptaan suasana yang menyenangkan, dan (2) implementasi dari program yang dirancang, bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait, bekerjasama dengan orang tua baik secara tatap muka maupun via online, praktikum ibadah (shalat dhuha, shalat dhuhur, ekskul BTA, dan hafidz Qur’an), pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, dan penerapan pendidikan karakter, serta pelatihan ICT. Berdasarkan implementasi yang dilaksanakan sampai dengan saat ini, belum ada kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba yang terjadi di kalangan siswa di MI Tarbiyatul Ula Palembang.AbstractThis study aimed to find out the prevention plan programs of drug abuse and its implementation since madrasah ibtidaiyah. This research used qualitative research. Data collection was done in-depth interviews, documentation, and observations which then analyzed through data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing verification. The results of the study included; (1) planning for drug abuse prevention by making collaboration with local governments, coordination with related agencies, cooperation with parents, collaboration with stakeholders in madrasahs, socialization, building healthy canteens, restricting access to madrasahs, improving materials and religious practices, and creating a pleasant atmosphere, and (2) implementation of designed programs, collaboration with related parties, collaboration with parents both face-to-face and via online, practicum of worship (dhuha prayer, dhuhur prayer, BTA extracurricular activities, and hafidz Qur'an), fun learning, and the application of character education and  ICT training. Based on the implementation that had been carried out, there were no cases of drug abuse that have occurred among students at MI Tarbiyatul Ula Palembang

IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR PENTOXYFILLIN DALAM SEDIAAN TABLET SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FT-IR) DAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBEL

Aterosklerosis memiliki peranan penting dalam penyakit jantung koroner dengan ditandai dengan adanya penumpukan terus-menerus plak di dinding pembuluh darah arteri koroner. Pentoxyfillin merupakan turunan metilxantin. Pada pemakaian obat dalam pentoxyfillin digunakan untuk aterosklerosis atau diabetes mellitus dengan indikasi meredakan sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan metetapkan kadar dari pentoxyfillin. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan spektrofotometri Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR) dengan pembuatan pellet KBr. Pembuatan pellet dibuat dengan menggunakan tekanan menggunakan alat hand press dengan bobot tekanan 8 ton. Dilanjutkan dengan penetapan kadar pentoxyfillin dalam sediaan tablet menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Visibel pada panjang gelombang maksimum ± 274 nm, dengan menggunakan methanol sebagai blangko. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapat hasil identifikasi berupa bilangan gelombang pada daerah 3000-2750 cm-1 yang menunjukkan gugus -CH, -CO, amida -CO rengang, pada bilangan gelombang 1750-1500 cm-1 yang menunjukkan gugus -CH dan pada bilangan gelombang 750 - 800 cm-1 menunjukkan gugus -CH2, dan hasil kadar 407 mg. Dari hasil pengujian kadar tablet pentoxyfillin dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan tablet pentoxyfillin memenuhi persyaratan Standar Internal

The impact of reconditioned orthodontic brackets on bond strength / Faisal Ismail El-Sayed Bahnasi

Introduction: Orthodontic bracket bond failure is common during orthodontic treatment. Objectives: To evaluate the Shear Bond Strength (SBS) of new orthodontic brackets, and the SBS after reconditioning and repeating the reconditioning procedure for such brackets, with and without bonding; and to evaluate the bond failure rate of new and reconditioned orthodontic brackets during orthodontic treatment. Methods: A total of 120-extracted human premolar teeth and 120 premolar stainless-steel brackets were used and were randomly divided into six groups of 20 each. Five methods of reconditioning were used in each of the first five groups while the last group was used as a control. The six groups (I-VI) were subjected to shear force for half an hour until the brackets debonded. SBS was measured and the methods showing the highest SBS were selected. Two groups were selected and then reconditioned for a second time using the previous steps. The SBS of all subgroups were examined with and without the application of a primer. For the clinical experiment, a total of 60-patients were selected from the waiting list of the orthodontic clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry, UNIVERSITY TEKNOLOGI MARA, Malaysia. The patients were randomly divided into three main groups of 20-patients each. 60-sets of 3M Unitek™ Gemini Brackets were used. The first group was reconditioned using 50μm aluminium oxide particle grit-blasting before bonding, the second group was reconditioned using the Er,Cr3+:YSGG laser and the last was used as a control group

Kajian Awal Penentuan Daerah Prospek Panas Bumi di Gunung Bur Ni Telong Berdasarkan Analisis Data DEM SRTM dan Citra Landsat 8

Research for a preliminary study of Bur Ni Telong, geothermal area, Bener Meriah district using remote sensing techniques has been done. The aims of the research were to determine the morphological condition based on the fault and fracture (FFD) map from the interpreted digital elevation model (DEM) shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM) and to know the vegetation density and surface temperature distribution using Landsat 8 image. The DEM SRTM data were analyzed using the lineament pattern which related to faults and fractures. The vegetation density was calculated using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) transformation. The estimated surface temperature was used to locate temperature anomaly. Referring to the geographical map, the dense class area include Silih Nara-Ketol-Peulimbang to Peudada, Juli to Sawang, and Bandar area. The fault and fracture dominantly have directions in East-West and Northwest-Southeast. While based on NDVI map we conclude that the area is covered by dense vegetation, dominated by intermediate to dense of vegetation. The LST map shows the location of maximum surface temperature values are in agreement with residential areas and uncovered areas, as in the areas of Simpang Tiga Redelong and Takengon. Some geothermal manifestations are located in sparse to intermediate vegetation areas with high temperature

Pemetaan Endapan Mineral Teralterasi Hidrotermal Menggunakan Analisis Citra Landsat 8 di Sekitar Gunung Api Bur Ni Geureudong, Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Aceh

Vegetation area and altered mineral by hydrothermal mapping using Landsat 8 satellite data has been done at Bur Ni Geurudong Volcano, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province. Bands 5 and 4 data were used for Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) transformation technique. Band composition ratio of 6/5 and 6/7 were used for band ratio technique to interprete ferric oxide and clay minerals. The results show moderate (0.2-0.5) distribution of vegetation density found at Wih Pesam and Pante Raya Barat. The high density (0.50-0.88) vegetation areas are found at Silih Nara and Pinto Rime Gayo. The maximum distribution (1.98-2.23) of ferric oxide minerals found at Bur Ni Telong and few at Pinto Rime Gayo with sulfur content manifestation. This mineral is also founded on Silinara manifestation area. Maximum (2.33-8.88) distribution of clay mineral was found at Bur Ni Geureudong Volcano, few seen at Bur Ni Telong area. Based on the results, the Landsat 8 satellite imagery is effectively used for mapping of ferric oxide and clay minerals. Mapping of ferric oxide and clay minerals rovide information about the types of minerals that exist in Bur Ni Geurudong Volcano as a preliminary information about the types of geothermal reservoir rocks in the region