Multiple bottlenecks sorting criterion at initial sequence in solving permutation flow shop scheduling problem

This paper proposes a heuristic that introduces the application of bottleneck-based concept at the beginning of an initial sequence determination with the objective of makespan minimization. Earlier studies found that the scheduling activity become complicated when dealing with machine, m greater than 2, known as non-deterministic polynomial-time hardness (NP-hard). To date, the Nawaz-Enscore-Ham (NEH) algorithm is still recognized as the best heuristic in solving makespan problem in scheduling environment. Thus, this study treated the NEH heuristic as the highest ranking and most suitable heuristic for evaluation purpose since it is the best performing heuristic in makespan minimization. This study used the bottleneck-based approach to identify the critical processing machine which led to high completion time. In this study, an experiment involving machines (m =4) and n-job (n = 6, 10, 15, 20) was simulated in Microsoft Excel Simple Programming to solve the permutation flowshop scheduling problem. The overall computational results demonstrated that the bottleneck machine M4 performed the best in minimizing the makespan for all data set of problems

Photobook Design of Ancient Temples in Magelang Regency

Indonesia is a country with vast cultural diversity as well as high historical value, due to many historical sites found in various regions including Magelang Regency, Central Java. Beside the largest temple called Borobudur, there are also several others scattered on all places of Magelang. These temples are not yet exposed to the world, namely Lumbung, Asu, Pendem, Gunung Sari, Gunung Wukir, Losari, and any other temples. These temples become the cultural heritage with its own beauty and high historical values with different functions and objectives from each other. The existence of these temples need to be preserved because of its use for science, education, religion and any other aspects. Government Tourism Office have already made an effort in the publication through websites, brochures, and magazines. After analyzing the publication, there are shortcomings in the delivery of the publication through the media. Therefore, to provide historical information and documentation of the temples in Magelang as historical evidence there is a need for putting more effort. The survey was done by the author through questionnaire and interview, the author concludes to use photobook as media to convey the information about these temples and to use photos to document these temples. Keywords Photobook, Ancient Temples, Magelang Regenc

On the nonlinear interaction of Gortler vortices and Tollmien-Schlichting waves in curved channel flows at finite Reynolds numbers

The flow in a two-dimensional curved channel driven by an azimuthal pressure gradient can become linearly unstable due to axisymmetric perturbations and/or nonaxisymmetric perturbations depending on the curvature of the channel and the Reynolds number. For a particular small value of curvature, the critical neighborhood of this curvature value and critical Reynolds number, nonlinear interactions occur between these perturbations. The Stuart-Watson approach is used to derive two coupled Landau equations for the amplitudes of these perturbations. The stability of the various possible states of these perturbations is shown through bifurcation diagrams. Emphasis is given to those cases which have relevance to external flows

Penyebab Penggunaan Sinonim

Synonym happens both in lexeme and paraphrase. Synonym can be divided into two kinds; close and absolute synonyms. Synonym might happened because of the differences among dialect, variety of language, euphemism, jargon, situation of language, nonstandard language, also social class. Synonym is created to soften several idioms which sound rude to particular societies

Abreviasi dalam Bahasa Inggris

This study is concerned with a productive word-form process in the morphologicallevel, such as abbreviation. Through the process of the word form, I intend to find out how tomake new words in using the abbreviation in English. Besides, I intend to review the conceptof abbreviation. The aim of this study is also to observe how the abbreviation can form newwords. The data employed in this study are from newspaper Jakarta Post and Kompas, andexamples provided by the related linguists. With the data exemplified by the linguists andbased on their discussion on abbreviation, I think there are some mistakes on information anddefinitions provided by them about the abbreviation. Hence, I try to present and find out newinformation about the abbreviation and its types morphologically. As the result of this study,there are 16 types of abbreviation. They are (1) acronyms, (2) part acronyms, (3) amalgam,(4) blends, (5) loan blends, (6) element blends, (7) part-whole blends, (8) lexical blends, (9)separated blends, (10) contraction, (11) letter symbol, (12) clippings, (13) alphabetism, (14)sycronyms, (15) acronym coinages, and (16) analogical forms

La responsabilidad delictual y contractual (el problema de la opción entre los dos órdenes de responsabilidad)

Jorge A. Subero Isa (biografía): Abogado dominicano, nacido en San José de Ocoa. Fue presidente de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de República Dominicana en el período 1997-2011. Se doctoró en derecho en la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD). Impartió docencia en la Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña (UNPHU) y en la Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), centro de estudios en el que fundó la Escuela de Derecho. Las asignaturas que ha enseñado en las cátedras universitarias son Principios Generales del Derecho, Derecho Internacional Privado, Las Obligaciones, Responsabilidad Civil, Introducción al Derecho e Interpretación de Textos Jurídicos. En el 2011, UNIBE le reconoció como “profesor meritísimo”. Entre sus publicaciones se encuentran: 2 años de jurisprudencia dominicana, Teoría y práctica del derecho del seguro, 4 años de jurisprudencia analítica dominicana, Tratado práctico de responsabilidad civil dominicana, El contrato y los cuasicontratos, No siempre he hablado por sentencias. Entre los múltiples reconocimientos que ha recibido se encuentran la medalla bicentenario de la independencia (1810-2010) y centenario de la revolución (1910-2010) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y la medalla conmemorativa del 20 aniversario del Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Brasil.El autor trata de establecer las diferencias entre la responsabilidad contractual (aquella que nace del incumplimiento de una obligación establecida mediante contrato) y la responsabilidad delictual o cuasidelictual (que es la responsabilidad de derecho común, la que nace por el perjuicio causado a otro intencionada o inintencionadamente). Aunque parecen ámbitos claramente separados, en los hechos se dan situaciones en que la víctima de un perjuicio o daño parece tener la opción de poder demandar judicialmente la sanción de cualquiera de esos tipos de responsabilidad. Precisamente de esos casos ambiguos, sobre los que la jurisprudencia vigente hasta la fecha no había mostrado una posición unánime, es que se ocupa el autor de este trabajo

Integrasi Aspek Legal Dan Moral Dalam Hukum Islam

Dengan detail Al-Qur`an membahas isu-isu fundamental untuk membedakan mana yang hak dan mana yang batil, baik dan buruk, mana yang sesuai kaidah moral dan mana yang imoral. Prinsip-prinsip ajaran Al-Qur`an ditempatkan sebagai standar prilaku yang dapat diterima dan tidak dapat diterima, meskipun -dalam perspektif lebih sempit- hukum Islam tidak spesifik membedakan moral dan peraturan hukum. Kaidah hukum dan kaidah moral memiliki perbedaan tujuan. Hukum bertujuan untuk menciptakan ketertiban dan ketenteraman masyarakat, sedangkan moral mempunyai tujuan untuk menyempurnakan kehidupan individu seseorang. Kaidah hukum terjabarkan dari kaidah moral, karena kaidah moral merupakan kaidah terpenting dari semua kaidah yang ada. Hubungan hukum dan moral adalah moralitas; suatu perbuatan menyatakan bahwa perbuatan itu sesuai dengan kaidah moral, legalitas suatu perbuatan menyatakan bahwa perbuatan itu sesuai dengan kaidah hukum. Pada prinsipnya, distingsi antara hukum dan moral terletak pada perbedaan dalam tuntutan-tuntutan yang diajukan oleh kedua jenis kaidah itu dalam konteks huku