DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS IN CITY TRANSPORT DRIVERS IN GORONTALO CITY

AbstrakHipertensi adalah penyakit nonepidemik tetapi faktor risiko dari beberapa penyakit berhubungan dengan kardiovaskular terutama koroner. Masalah hipertensi sering terjadi secara tidak terduga dan menyebabkan kasus kematian. Sebagian besar penyakit ini disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak sehat seperti merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol,  kopi, dan kurang berolahraga. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis determinan faktor risiko hipertensi pada sopir angkutan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kejadain hipertensi dengan perilaku mengkonsumsi kopi, merokok, berolahraga dan stres pada sopir angkutan kota di Kota Gorontalo, Metode penelitian menggunakan case control,  Sampel kasus sebanyak 36 sopir angkuatan kota dengan masalah hipertensi dan kontrolnya 36 so[ir angkutran kota tanpa masalah hipertensi.  Analisis data menggunakan odds rasio (OR) dengan α = 0,05.  Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan kejadian hipertensi dengan variabel ; kebiasaan minum kopi (p = 0,016) dengan Odds Rasio (OR) = 3,35(95%C I 1,11OR10,35),  kebiasaan merokok (p = 0,0178) dengan Odds Rasio (OR) = 3,18 (95%CI 1,09OR9,49), dan stres (p = 0,026) dengan Odss Rasio (OR) = 3,13 (1,01OR9,94). Kebiasaan berolahraga tidak berhubungan dengan masalah hipertensi pada pengemudi Angkutan kota dengan  nilai p = 0,598,  Kesimpulan ada hubungan kejadian hipertensi pada sopir angkutan kota di Terminal Kota Gorontalo dengan Kebiasaan minum kopi, merokok dan stress, sedangkan kebiasaan olahraga tidak berhubungan dengan masalah hipertensi pengemudi angkutan kota.Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Perilaku; Sopir angkutan kota. AbstractHypertension is a nonepidemic disease but a risk factor for some cardiovascular-related diseases, mainly coronary. Hypertensive problems often occur unexpectedly and lead to cases of death. Most of these diseases are caused by unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, consuming alcohol, coffee, and lack of exercise. This study's novelty is that researchers analyzed the determinants of hypertension risk factors in city transport drivers. This study aims to explore the relationship between hypertension and the behavior of consuming coffee, smoking, exercising, and stress in city transportation drivers in Gorontalo City. The research method uses case-control Samples of cases as many as 36 city transportation drivers with hypertension problems, and the control is 36 so[ir city transportation without hypertension problems. Data analysis using odds ratio (OR) with α = 0.05. The results of the study had a relationship between the incidence of hypertension and the variables; coffee drinking habits (p = 0.016) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.35(95%C I 1.11OR10.35), smoking habits (p = 0.0178) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.18 (95%CI 1.09OR9.49), and stress (p = 0.026) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.13 (1.01OR9.94). Exercise habits are not related to hypertension problems in city transportation drivers with a p-value = 0.598; in conclusion, there is a relationship between the incidence of hypertension in city transportation drivers at Gorontalo City Terminal with the habit of drinking coffee, smoking, and stress. In contrast, exercise habits are not related to hypertension problems of city transport drivers.Keywords: Hypertension; Behaviour; City transport driver

ANALYSIS OF WORK DURATION AND WORK LOAD WITH COMPLAINTS OF MUSCULOSCELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) ON LAUNDRY WORKERS IN DUNGINGI DISTRICT THE CITY OF GORONTALO

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the musculoskeletal system that cause symptoms such as pain. MSDs complaints occur in parts of the skeletal muscles that a person feels, ranging from very mild to very painful. The novelty of this research is that it examines the length of work and workload with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work duration and workload with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among laundry workers in Dungingi District, Gorontalo City. This study uses quantitative research with an analytic survey approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 82 respondents, namely laundry workers with a working period of ≥ 2 years in Dungingi District, Gorontalo City. Data analysis using Chi-Square test analysis. The results show a relationship between the length of work and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders with a value (p = 0.006 0.05). There is also a relationship between workload and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with a value (p = 0.007 0.05). In conclusion, the longer the duration of a person's work can increase the incidence of MSDs complaints, and the heavier the workload workers receive can raise MSDs complaints

Development of the DKMQ element for buckling analysis of shear-deformable plate bending

In this paper the discrete-Kirchhoff Mindlin quadrilateral (DKMQ) element was developed for buckling analysis of plate bending including the shear deformation. In this development the potential energy corresponding to membrane stresses was incorporated in the Hu-Washizu functional. The bilinear approximations for the deflection and normal rotations were used for the membrane stress term in the functional, while the approximations for the remaining terms remain the same as in static analysis. Numerical tests showed that the element has good predictive capability for thin plates. For thick plates, however, the element tends to give a slightly lower solution

Analisis Variasi Nilai Time Repetition (TR) dan Time Inversion (TI) terhadap Informasi Anatomi Sekuens Turbo Inversion Recovery Magnitude (TIRM) MRI Wrist Joint Dengan Menggunakan MRI 0,3 Tesla

Backgroud: The Turbo Inversion Recovery Magnitude (TIRM) pulse sequence is used to examine wrist joint, especially in the coronal plane. Main parameters of inversion recovery pulse sequence are time repetition (TR), time echo (TE) and time inversion (TI). This study aims to analyze the variation of time repetition (TR) and time inversion (TI) on anatomical information using TIRM pulse sequence on wrist joint MR imaging with 0,3 tesla.Methods: This study was a quantitave experimental study with a linear regression test. This study was conducted in Radiology Department of Banyumas hospital using twenty serial images from only one patient with 10 variation of TR (3000 ms, 3200ms, 3400 ms, 3600 ms, 3800 ms, 4000 ms, 4200 ms, 4400 ms, 4600 ms, 4800 ms) and 10 variation of TI (70 ms, 75 ms, 80 ms, 85 ms, 90 ms, 95 ms, 100 ms, 105 ms, 110 ms, 115 ms). Image assessed by only one respondent.Results: There was no significant influence of variation of TR and TI on anatomical information. Significant number was 0,240 which is bigger than p value (0,05). TR and TI variation affected just only 15,5% to anatomical information, 84,5% was influenced by other variables that unconfirmed in this study.Conclusion: There was differences of anatomical information in MRI wrist joint sequence coronal T2WI-FSE fat suppression between SPIR and SPAIR with a significance level of p value 0.001 (p 0.05). SPAIR is the method which is clearer to show the anatomical information of wrist joint

Perbedaan Informasi Anatomi Sekuen T1WI FSE dengan Fat Saturasi dan Tanpa Fat Saturasi pada Pemeriksaan MRI Kepala Irisan Axial Post Media Kontras

Background: MRI of head post contrast media T1WI with Fat saturation the lesions appear bright whereas the organs around the fat looks darker. The purpose of this study was determine the difference in anatomical information of MRI Head FSE sequences T1 weighted axial slice using fat saturation and without fat saturation.Methods: This research is a quantitative research to determine differences in anatomical MRI information head with FSE sequences T1 weighted axial slice using Fat Fat Saturation Saturation and without air MRI on 1.5 T. The results are summarized and described to determine the value of anatomic information. Then proceed with the Wilcoxon test to see differences in anatomical information on T1 weighted MRI with Chief FSE And without Fat Fat Saturation Saturation.Result : The results obtained results description clearer criteria on the use of Fat Saturation is a pathological lesions without Fat Saturation is the maxillary sinus, orbit, skull base, CSF, Sulcus gyrus, cutis and sub cutis. For the p value is 0.108 (p 0.05) there was no significant difference MRI anatomical information chief weighted FSE T1 sequence axial pieces with Fat Saturation and without Fat SaturationConclusion : : From the analysis of quantitative seen that there are no differences in the anatomy of the head of information at the head MRI examination (p 0.05) between Fat saturation and Non Fat Saturation

Attitude And Action Mother With Hiv Aids On Stigma And Discrimination People at Semarang City

The purpose of this study to explore the attitudes and actions of mothers with HIV AIDS stigma and discrimination people in the city of Semarang. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. As the population of mothers with HIV-AIDS is the number of 26 people, while the number of samples is 6 people for Mother PLWHA. To triangulate the source comes from a number of health personnel and the public a number of 3 people 6 people. The collection of data used interviews and Focus Group Discussions with the techniques Data Analysis used Interactive Models. The attitudes and actions of mothers living with HIV Stigma and discrimination against people is to avoid interacting with the community and need support from family, health professionals and peers (DKS

PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KERJA RADIASI PADA SISTEM PELAYANAN FLUOROSKOPI BAGASI DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL AHMAD YANI SEMARANG

Application of used of X-ray fluoroscopy baggage aims to detect passenger baggage before going to the airport. However, the use of fluoroscopy baggage needs special attention because it involves the use of electromagnetic radiation energy is quite high (140-180 kV) that can cause biological effects against those X-ray worker or general public. Therefore, community service is intended to disseminate research results through lectures, discussions and demonstrations about radiation safety efforts on Fluoroscopy Baggage. Welcoming ceremony and the enthusiasm of the participants comprising of components airport management, security (AVSEC) and some of the workers who were around the fluoroscopy baggage, understanding of the performance of radiation used tools, understand the biological effects of radiation, and understand the importance of radiation safety in the use of fluoroscopy baggage. In addition to the demonstration session participants introduced some radiation monitoring devices (TLD Badge, Film Badge, Pen Dosimeter) and a radiation measuring instrument (Ram Ion Surveymeter)

INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH MOTHER AND CHILD ON EXTENSION WILL THE ROLE OF ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION (USG) PREGNANCY

Interprofessional Collaboration program is Community Service Health Polytechnic Semarang organized by collaboration between the Department /Major environment in Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Semarang. Indonesian society in order to achieve a healthy and prosperous required equitable national development efforts in all aspects of life including health.. Data 2014 of the Health Profile Semarang City Health Office showed the prevalence of maternal and infant mortality in the Region Health Center Bangetayu Genuk District of Semarang. Therefore, there should be collaborative efforts between the Department in order to take part in activities carried out in an integrated and sustainable. Thus, the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Semarang gait may be integrated through interprofessional collaboration activities to help solve health problems, especially in the area of urban village Puskesmas Bangetayu ie Bangetayu wetan Genuk districts of Semarang. With these activities, the public is expected to know the role of ultrasound examination and determine the usefulness of ultrasound examination, benefit of ultrasound examination in pregnancy (antenatal care) in efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality. Ultrasound examination can be performed by medical indications to get the full data will be the condition of the fetus in the mother's womb. Usually done 3-4 times during pregnancy

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JELANTAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIVE INCOME BAGI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari minyak goreng yang jika diolah lagi memiliki potensi ekonomi. Banyak masyarakat yang masih mengkonsumsi minyak jelantah padahal limbah tersebut jika dikonsumsi berdampak bahaya bagi kesehatan. Selain itu ada pula masyarakat yang membuang minyak jelantah disaluran air. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan saluran air dan rusaknya ekosistem air. Sehingga jumlah minyak jelantah yang semakin bertambah perlu penanganan khusus, salah satunya mengolahnya kembali menjadi sabun pembersih piring. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pembuatan sabun pembersih piring dari minyak jelantah melalui pendampingan secara intensive untuk meningkatkan taraf kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat terutama yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Metode pengabmas menggunakan ceramah, diskusi dan praktek langsung. Unsur pengabmas melibatkan ketua PKK RT, RW dan kader kesehatan. Praktek langsung pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah oleh masyarakat didapatkan hasil berupa sabun pembersih piring dari olahan minyak jelantah yang dijernihkan terlebih dahulu sebagai bahan dasarnya. Sabun pembersih piring siap digunakan setelah melewati masa saponifikasi selama kurun waktu 14 hari. Tolok ukur keberhasilan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah dinilai dari sabun dapat digunakan sebagai pembersih piring dengan baik secara menyeluruh dan piring menjadi mengkilap dan kesat kembali

Development of the DKMT Element for Error Estimation in Composite Plate Structures

This paper presents an application of the Discrete Kirchhoff-Mindlin Triangular (DKMT) element for error estimation in composite structures. The DKMT element passed the patch tests and gave good results in many plate bending applications. The DKMT element formulation in composite application uses the same technique as the Discrete Kirchhoff-Mindlin Quadrilateral (DKMQ) composite introduced. The benchmark tests for composite plates have been analyzed, as validation, using the methods employed by Srinivas (1973) and Pagano (1970). The DKMT plate bending element gave a good performance in convergence tests and can be used as one of tools in analyzing composite structures. Moreover, error estimation using various recovery methods such as Averaging, Projection and Superconvergent Patch Recovery (SPR) has been studied. All recovery methods used give similar results