ZAKAT INVESTASI SUKUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF

Islam sangat melarang segala sesuatu yang dapat merusak kehidupan perekonomian, seperti riba, gharar, dan maysir. Islam juga melarang umatnya menumpuk uang atau kekayaan, karena Islam tidak membenarkan umatnya memperkaya dan mementingkan diri sendiri demi keuntungan pribadi. Sehingga dalam Islam mengatur umatnya dalam memiliki harta yaitu berkewajiban membayar akat mall maupun zakat fitrah, sejalan dengan hukum Islam di Indonesia mengatur prihal kewajiban membayar zakat  yaitu Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan zakat telah diatur apa saja harta yang wajib di zakati salah satunya adalah surat berharga dalam hal ini investasi berupa sukuk. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang zakat investasi sukuk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang zakat investasi sukuk dan untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang zakat investasi sukuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kepustakaan (library research), kemudian data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan pendekatan berfikir deduktif, setelah semua data terkumpul maka penulis akan menganalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode komparatif. Berdasarkan data yang ditemukan bahwa dalam Islam Investasi sangat dianjurkan. Investasi sukuk bisa menjadi pilihan karena bebas dari riba, maysir dan gharar. Hukum zakat untuk investasi sukuk ialah wajib bagi mereka yang mengeluarkan uang nya untuk membeli sukuk dengan syarat dalam usaha yang dihalalkan dalam Islam. Persamaan pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang zakat investasi sukuk terlihat adanya perintah di dalam al-Quran, hadist dan perundang-undangan mengenai mengeluarkan zakat sukuk. Perbedaan pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang zakat investasi sukuk yaitu di dalam hukum Islam jelas berapa kadar yang harus dikeluarkan untuk membayar zakat, kadar untuk zakat sukuk dianalogikan kepada zakat perdagangan yaitu sebesar 2,5%, tetapi dalam hukum positif tidak dijelaskan berapa besarnya kadar yang harus dikeluarkan untuk membayar zakat.Kata kunci: Zakat, Investasi Suku

Optimasi Penjadwalan Sumber Daya Proyek menggunakan Algoritma Genetik Optimizing of Project Resource’s Schedule uses Genetic Algorithm

ABSTRAKSI: Pada perencanaan penjadwalan suatu proyek perlu mempertimbangkan penggunaan sumber daya, agar tidak terjadi pemborosan pada anggaran. Faktor penyebab pemborosan antara lain fluktuasi penggunaan sumber daya, oleh karenanya fluktuasi penggunaan sumber daya perlu diminimalkan.Salah satu cara untuk meminimalkan fluktuasi adalah menggeser setiap kegiatan yang memiliki slack. Slack dari satu kegiatan dapat digunakan untuk menghitung banyaknya kemungkinan kegiatan itu bisa digeser. Jika dalam jadwal suatu proyek ada banyak kegiatan yang memiliki slack maka kombinasi antar kegiatan akan menghasilkan jadwal yang banyak.Algoritma genetik merupakan algoritma yang menggunakan aturan probabilistik, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam mencari solusi yang baik pada permasalahanpermasalahan yang memiliki ruang solusi banyak. Termasuk mencari penjadwalan sumber daya yang memiliki fluktuasi yang minimal.Kata Kunci : Algoritma genetik, perataan sumber daya, Genetic Algorithm,ABSTRACT: Project resource’s scheduling is a part of project plan. Optimizing in this scheduling is leveling resource to minimize fluctuation resource uses along project duration.This process is executed by moving every activities which has total float. Total float from an activity that can be assumed by quantity of activities possibility that can be moved. If schedule of a project has a lot of total float activities, then combination of activities movement will have a lot of schedule.Genetic algorithm is an algorithm which using the probabilistic rules. So it can be used to solve problems which has some solution and to find out an optimal solution.Keyword: Algoritma genetik, perataan sumber daya, Genetic Algorithm, resourc

PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAKWAAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB NEGERI GEDANGAN SIDOARJO

Faith and piety are very important things to learn and practice. Faith is the main pillar as a source of strength in upholding the religion of Islam, because faith in God is a basic need for a Muslim. And a believer is definitely a god-fearing person and that is why Allah loves it. This research is a qualitative research and this type of research is a case study. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The focus of research to be discussed in this determination is the Concept of Increasing Student Obligations, Implementation of the concept of increasing student submissions, the results of the application of the concept of increasing student submissions in SLB Negeri Gedangan. To find out the level of piety of children with special needs with children in general

5.5 Ghz Directional Antenna with 90 Degree Phase Difference Output

The wireless sensor network system requires two antennas that have an output 90 phase difference as a comparison and use a very expensive material for high frequency. 5.5 GHz microstrip antenna frequency equipped with two output 90 degree phase difference in one antenna has been proposed. This is a new technique in telecommunication systems to produce directional antenna use more precise and efficient phase comparators by using cheap and easy to find material at 5.5 GHz frequency. This system package consists of a circular patch, a reflector, a double transmission line with a via hole that has the same frequency in one antenna and quadrature 90 degree hybrid coupler integrated each other. This antenna produces a phase angle difference 87.752 degrees (5 degrees of standard tolerance) and gains 5.82 dBi at 5.5GHz frequency. Overall size of the proposed antenna design is 90 mm times 35 mm with Phenolic White Paper - FR4 with a dielectric constant is 4.4

Strategi Komunikasi Polres Bulukumba dalam Mengatasi Penggunaan Obat-Obatan Terlarang di Kabupaten Bulukumba

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi komunikasi Polres Bulukumba dalam mengatasi penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang di Kabupaten Bulukumba menggunakan dua cara melalui tatap muka sosialisasi penyuluhan, dan sosialisasi penyuluhan melalui media massa.. Adapun kendala yang dialami Polres Bulukumba dalam penyuluhan adalah sulitnya mengumpulkan peserta penyuluhan, program hit and run, masih adanya masyarakat yang belum bisa membaca, media cetak bersifat komunikasi satu arah

PERAN PENTING GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KEDISPLINAN SISWA DI SMAN 9 MALANG

The character of discipline is a very important asset for students, where in this casediscipline is very lacking, starting from the number of students who are not able toobey school rules, which later if this is not taken immediately action will causeproblems that will arise. will interfere with the teaching and learning process.Therefore, here the researchers carried out research actions related to how theconcept, implementation, and results of the role of PAI teachers in the formation ofstudents' discipline character, here the researchers chose SMAN 9 Malang as a placefor research actions. In this case, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative method.Regarding the results obtained, the concept was carried out by emphasizing studentsto be more familiar with ubudiyah Islamiyah, and also carrying out a charactereducation program in which students were given materials related to charactereducation. Regarding the implementation, the teacher controls or supervises directlythe students, the teacher also participates in running these program

An Inspired-TBLT Framework to Enhance Students’ Speaking Performances in EFL Context

As one of the pedagogical approaches, TBLT has been employed by both researchers and practitioners to develop students’ language skills in the last decades. Besides solid grounding theory that possessed, it demands the students to participate actively as well during the class. Its’ flexibility gives the teacher more freedom to integrate it into their teaching. However, only a few studies have been conducted in terms of integration or modification. The current study aimed at developing a framework inspired by TBLT to enhance students' speaking performances. It examines the effect of TBLT modification in the context of EFL in Indonesia, particularly speaking. It is a mixed method study where students (n-91) from two universities in Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia participated. Two instruments were used for data collection, tests, and a questionnaire. The result shows that the framework inspired-TBLT could enhance students' speaking performances. It can be seen from the result of speaking proficiency where the average of the post-test (9,67) was higher than pre-test (8.19). In addition, statistically, the value Sig. two-tailed was 0.042 or < 0.05. It means that this framework influences students’ speaking performance almost in all components that were tested (vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and pronunciation). Furthermore, in terms of students’ perception, this framework has received positive responses from the students since this framework engaged and demanded the students to get involved during class activities

Inspired-TBLT Framework to Enhance Students’ Speaking Performances in EFL Context

As one of the pedagogical approaches, TBLT has been employed by both researchers and practitioners to develop students’ language skills in the last decades. Besides solid grounding theory that possessed, it demands the students to participate actively as well during the class. Its’ flexibility gives the teacher more freedom to integrate it into their teaching. However, only a few studies have been conducted in terms of integration or modification. The current study aimed at developing a framework inspired by TBLT to enhance students' speaking performances. It examines the effect of TBLT modification in the context of EFL in Indonesia, particularly speaking. It is a mixed method study where students (n-91) from two universities in Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia participated. Two instruments were used for data collection, tests, and a questionnaire. The result shows that the framework inspired-TBLT could enhance students' speaking performances. It can be seen from the result of speaking proficiency where the average of the post-test (9,67) was higher than pre-test (8.19). In addition, statistically, the value Sig. two-tailed was 0.042 or < 0.05. It means that this framework influences students’ speaking performance almost in all components that were tested (vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and pronunciation). Furthermore, in terms of students’ perception, this framework has received positive responses from the students since this framework engaged and demanded the students to get involved during class activities

Comparison of lung function values of trained divers in 1.5 ATA hyperbaric chamber after inhaling 100% oxygen and regular air: a crossover study

 INTRODUCTION: Diving is an activity performed in more than 1 atmosphere absolute pressure (ATA) either underwater or in a hyperbaric chamber. We aimed to compare lung function values of trained divers in 1.5 ATA hyperbaric chambers after inhaling 100% oxygen and regular air. METHODS: This experimental study with crossover design involved 18 trained divers in 1.5 ATA hyperbaric room, which is equivalents to a 5-meter depth. The eighteen subjects as the supplementation group, using oro-nasal mask, inhaled 100% oxygen for 30 minutes followed by a one-day washout period. The subjects were then crossed-over into control group inhaling only regular air for 30 minutes. Lung function test was performed before and after supplementation. RESULTS: In eighteen subjects inhaling regular air, there was a significant difference (p &lt; 0.05) in FEV1/FVC, PEF, FEF25, FEF50, and FEF75. Whereas in eighteen subjects inhaling 100% oxygen, significant difference (p &lt; 0.05) was observed not only in FEV1/FVC, PEF, FEF25, FEF50 and FEF75, but also in FEV1. CONCLUSIONS: There were significant differences in lung function, especially in dynamic volume of trained divers in 1.5 ATA hyperbaric chamber after inhaling 100% oxygen and regular air for 30 minutes; while there were no significant differences in lung capacity (VC and FVC) in the both groups. Lung function returned to normal following supplementation with a 1-day washout period.