KARAKTERISTIK ULU AL-ALBĀB DALAM AL-QUR`ĀN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM : Studi Tafsir Mauđū’ī Terhadap Ayat-ayat Al-Qur`ān tentang Ulū Al-Albāb

Bangsa indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami banyak permasalahan, mulai dari banyaknya kasus korupsi, tindak kejahatan semakin meningkat dan kondisi sosial yang carut-marut. Pendidikan adalah salah satu penyebab yang akan diperhatikan, karena perbuatan manusia tergantung pada pendidikannya, pendidikan hari ini belum sampai pada peningkatan terhadap spiritualnya, hanya sebatas pada pemenuhan kognitif semata. Ulū Al-Albāb merupakan sosok manusia yang memiliki tiga unsur penting yang akan selalu berjalan dengan seimbang, ketiga unsur tersebut adalah kejernihan dalam berpikir, kekhusyuan dalam berdzikir, dan keseriusan dalam beramal, ketiga prilaku inilah yang ada dalam jiwa Ulu Albāb. Ulū Al-Albāb merupakan kalimat pada Al-Qur`ān yang berjumlah 16 kalimat, para mufassir menyebut Ulū Al-Albāb ialah orang yang berakal jernih. Peneliti menggunakan metode Tafsir Mauđū’ī untuk meneliti makna arti kalimat Ulū Al-Albāb tersebut. Sedangkan untuk mengimplikasikan karakteristik Ulu Al-Albab dalam pendidikan agama Islam bisa dimasukan pada tujuan pendidikan, kurikulum, metode, dan lingkungan pendidikan agama Islam. Pada bagian akhir penulis skripsi ini berisi tentang kesimpulan yang mengatakan bahwa pendidikan Ulū Al-Albāb adalah pendidikan yang mencakup pengembangan seluruh aspek fitrah peserta didik; aspek spiritual, intelektual, imajinasi, fisik, ilmiah dan bahasa, baik secara individual maupun kolektif dan mendorong semua aspek tersebut berkembang kearah kebaikan dan kesempurnaan. Tujuan akhir pendidikan ini terletak pada perwujudan ketundukan yang sempurna kepada Allāh SWT, baik secara pribadi, komunitas, maupun seluruh umat manusia. Dengan demikian, pembahasan ini lebih menekankan pada kajian yang relevan dengan judul “Karakteristik Ulū Al-Albābdalam Al-Qur’ān dan Implikasinya terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islām”.----------Indonesian nation is currently experiencing a lot of problems, ranging from the number of cases of corruption, increased crime and social conditions profanity. Education is one of the causes to be considered, because human action depends on education, education today is not yet at an increase in the spiritual, was limited to the purely cognitive fulfillment. Ulū Al-Albāb a human figure which has three essential elements will always be in balance, these three elements is the clarity of thought, fervently in dhikr, and the seriousness of the charity, here's the third attitude is in Ulu albab soul. Ulu Al-Albāb an Al-Qur`ān sentences totaling 16 words, the mufassir called the Ulu Al-albab is the person who lacks clarity. Researcher used Tafsir Mauđū'ī a method to examine the meaning of the sentence meaning the Ulu AlAlbāb. Meanwhile, to imply the characteristics of Ulū Al-Albāb in Islamic education can be included in the objectives of education, curriculum, methods, and environment of Islamic religious education. In the final part of this thesis writers contains the conclusion that said that Ulū Al-Albāb is education that covers all aspects of the development of the nature of learners; spiritual, intellectual, imagination, physical, scientific and language, both individually and collectively and to encourage all the aspects of developing toward goodness and perfection. The final goal of this study lies in the embodiment of the perfect submission to Allāh Ta'ala, both personal, community, and all mankind. Thus, this discussion focuses more on the relevant study with the title "Characteristics of Ulū Al-Albāb in Al-Qur`ān and Implications on Islamic Education"

Oxidation of p-Cresol by ozonation

Oxidation of p-Cresol was investigated by using ozonation process. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of ozonation on oxidation of micropollutant such as p-Cresol. Ozonation performance was evaluated based on p-Cresol concentration reduction and chemical oxidation demand (COD) reduction. It was found ozonation at pH11 achieved the highest p-Cresol degradation, with 95.8% of p-Cresol reduced and 96.0% of COD reduced, for an initial 50 mgL-1 of p-Cresol. The degradation of p-Cresol could be expressed by second-order of kinetic model. The second-order rate constant k increases as the initial pH increased, but decreases with the increasing of initial p-Cresol concentrations. Besides, the absorption spectra of p-Cresol over ozonation time were analyzed by spectrophotometry. The evolution of absorption spectra of p-Cresol degradation suggests that the oxidation of p-Cresol follows three stages mechanisms with cycloaddition as the first step to produce aromatic intermediates followed by ring-opening reactions, degradation of the intermediates, and subsequently achieved mineralization

Analysis Of Spinal Electromyography Signal When Lifting An Object

Lifting and swinging are daily activities that human do using the spine.Furthermore,spine provides support during standing and walking.Therefore,it is very important in everyday activities and it will be inconvenient when it is injured.Technology has provided ways to machine and human integration in helping or supporting people in their daily tasks.To make this integration successful, machines or robots need to understand the human muscle activity.To do so,electromyography (EMG) a bio signal record the electricity generated by muscle was implemented.However,the signal often influenced by the unwanted noise.In this paper,the MVC normalization method is applied to determine the spinal EMG signal on lumbar multifidus muscle when lifting an object.In order to analyze the identity of spinal EMG signal,two statistical analyses are done;1) ANOVA analysis and 2)Boxplot analysis.The signal will go through 8th order Gaussian function or Exponential Weight Moving Average Filter before being analysed.Results show that Exponential Weight Moving Average Filter gives more consistent value compared to 8th order Gaussian function which is 0.0428V RMSE based on linear fitting done from the maximum amplitude gather from the boxplot analysis done

In silico studies, X-ray diffraction analysis and biological investigation of fluorinated pyrrolylated-chalcones in zebrafish epilepsy models

Epilepsy is the third most common known brain disease worldwide. Several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are available to improve seizure control. However, the associated side effects limit their practical use and highlight the ongoing search for safer and effective AEDs. Eighteen newly designed fluorine-containing pyrrolylated chalcones were extensively studied in silico, synthesized, structurally analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and biologically and toxicologically tested as potential new AEDs in zebrafish epilepsy in vivo models. The results predicted that 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (compound 8) had a good drug-like profile with binding affinity to γ-aminobutyric acid receptor type-A (GABAA, − 8.0 kcal/mol). This predicted active compound 8 was effective in reducing convulsive behaviour in pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced larvae and hyperactive movements in zc4h2 knockout (KO) zebrafish, experimentally. Moreover, no cardiotoxic effect of compound 8 was observed in zebrafish. Overall, pyrrolylated chalcones could serve as alternative AEDs and warrant further in-depth pharmacological studies to uncover their mechanism of action

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

Study of O

This research was carried out to study the efficiency of O3/S2O82- system in removal of Reactive Red 120 (RR120) dye sample. Different operating parameter such as pH, initial dye concentration and persulfate dosage were studied to evaluate the performance on removing colour and COD. The removal of colour and COD achieved higher efficiency at pH 7, 100 mg/L of initial dye concentration and persulfate dosage of 5 g S2O82-/1 g RR120. O3/S2O82- with the most effective conditions experienced effective decolourization and degradation of organic pollutants than O3 only. Furthermore, it achieved faster breakdown of azo bond and aromatic groups than O3 after treatment as observed with UV-Vis absorption spectra. The FT-IR analysis obtained new absorption peak that represents alkenes after 20 min of O3 treatment whereas mostly of the absorption bands of O3/S2O82- flattened

Preliminary screening oxidative degradation methyl orange using ozone/ persulfate

The present study focusing on the performances of advanced oxidation process by using ozonation method towards Methyl Orange based on the efficiency of colour removal and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal. Factorial design with response surface methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the interaction between operational conditions, such as pH, initial concentration, contact time and persulfate dosage to obtain the optimum range conditions using a semi-batch reactor. The range of independent variables investigated were pH (3-11), initial concentration (100-500mg/L), contact time (10-50min) and persulfate dosage (20-100mM) while the response variables were colour removal and COD removal of Methyl Orange. The experimental results and statistical analysis showed all the parameters were significant. Thus, from this findings, optimization of operational conditions that had been suggested from the ozone/persulfate RSM analysis were (pH 3, 100 mg/L, 50min, 60mM) that would be produced 99% Colour Removal and 80% COD Removal and help in promoting an efficient ozonation process. The effect list data that showed the most contributed effects to increase the percentages of colour removal were pH and persulfate dosage whereas the contact time and initial concentration had the highest positive effects on the COD removal. Other than that, the interaction between pH, contact time and persulfate dosage were found to be the most influencing interaction. Therefore the least influencing interaction was interaction between persulfate dosage and pH. In this study, the correlation coefficient value R2 for colour removal and COD removal of Methyl Orange were R2= 0.9976 and R2= 0.9924 which suggested a good fit of the first-order regression model with the experimental data

Preliminary screening oxidative degradation methyl orange using ozone/ persulfate

The present study focusing on the performances of advanced oxidation process by using ozonation method towards Methyl Orange based on the efficiency of colour removal and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal. Factorial design with response surface methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the interaction between operational conditions, such as pH, initial concentration, contact time and persulfate dosage to obtain the optimum range conditions using a semi-batch reactor. The range of independent variables investigated were pH (3-11), initial concentration (100-500mg/L), contact time (10-50min) and persulfate dosage (20-100mM) while the response variables were colour removal and COD removal of Methyl Orange. The experimental results and statistical analysis showed all the parameters were significant. Thus, from this findings, optimization of operational conditions that had been suggested from the ozone/persulfate RSM analysis were (pH 3, 100 mg/L, 50min, 60mM) that would be produced 99% Colour Removal and 80% COD Removal and help in promoting an efficient ozonation process. The effect list data that showed the most contributed effects to increase the percentages of colour removal were pH and persulfate dosage whereas the contact time and initial concentration had the highest positive effects on the COD removal. Other than that, the interaction between pH, contact time and persulfate dosage were found to be the most influencing interaction. Therefore the least influencing interaction was interaction between persulfate dosage and pH. In this study, the correlation coefficient value R2 for colour removal and COD removal of Methyl Orange were R2= 0.9976 and R2= 0.9924 which suggested a good fit of the first-order regression model with the experimental data

Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1

Phoenix dactylifera L (Date palm) is one of the oldest known fruit crops in the world, 14 and the consumption of date fruits is no longer restricted to the Middle Eastern 15 countries. Date palm kernels are waste products of date fruit industry which are 16 normally being discarded. Based on their dietary fiber content; date palm kernels 17 (DPK) have been proposed to be used as fiber-based food supplement, caffeine 18 free coffee alternative and animal feed ingredient. Hence, utilization of such waste 19 is highly desirable for the date industry. To accommodate these benefits, 20 and subsequent to some uses associated with DPK, this study sought to 21 investigate the biochemical and nutritional values of the Barhi date palm kernels 22 (BDPK) grown in Iraq. The results show that BDPK is an excellent source of dietary 23 fiber (66.24 g/100g). Glutamic acid was found to be the predominant amino acid, 24 (0.674 g/100g), followed by Arginine and aspartic acid (0.437 g/100g and 0.320 25 g/100g, respectively). Potassium was the most occurring mineral in BDPK (2.39 26 g/kg), and the main sugars were sucrose and fructose (0.548 g/100g and 0.249 27 g/100g, respectively). Gas-liquid chromatography revealed that the main 28 unsaturated fatty acid (USFA) was oleic acid (40.927 mg/100g), while the main 29 saturated fatty acid (SFA) were lauric acid (20.270 mg/100g) and myristic acid 30 (12.288 mg/100g). Furthermore, the BDPK depicted considerable concentrations 31 of vitamins, in which vitamin B5 (40.4 mg/100g) showed the highest value. The 32 results obtained indicate a strong potential for BDPK to be used in human nutrition, 33 cosmetics, and pharmaceutical applications and may provide an important 34 economic advantage through increasing the utilization of BDKP while also additive value will be added to the residue

A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia

Amphibians of Sekayu lowland forest have been studied more than a decade, with discoveries of new records of species showing no sign of abating between the years 2003 to 2020, indicating the remarkably rich diversity of anurans in this forest. Despite ceaseless anthropogenic activities in this area, this study successfully recorded 52 species of amphibians from 32 genera in the lowland forest of Sekayu. The species composition consisted of a single species from the family Ichthyophiidae and 51 species of anurans of 31 genera and six families. The number of species recorded has steadily increased especially during more recent surveys from 2015 to 2020. This study augments the total number of amphibian species recorded from Hulu Terengganu by ten additional species, increasing the total to 70 species for the district