355 research outputs found

    KADoNiS-pp: The astrophysical pp-process database

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    The KADoNiS-pp project is an online database for cross sections relevant to the pp-process. All existing experimental data was collected and reviewed. With this contribution a user-friendly database using the KADoNiS (Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars) framework is launched, including all available experimental data from (p,γ\gamma), (p,n), (p,α\alpha), (α\alpha,γ\gamma), (α\alpha,n) and (α\alpha,p) reactions in or close to the respective Gamow window with cut-off date of August 2012 (www.kadonis.org/pprocess).Comment: Proceedings Nuclear Data Conference 2013, published in Nuclear Data Sheets 120 (2014) 19

    New Stellar (n,γ)(n,\gamma) Cross Sections and The "Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars"

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    Since April 2005 a regularly updated stellar neutron cross section compilation is available online at http://nuclear-astrophysics.fzk.de/kadonis. This online-database is called the "Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars" project and is based on the previous Bao et al. compilation from the year 2000. The present version \textsc{KADoNiS} v0.2 (January 2007) includes recommended cross sections for 280 isotopes between 1^{1}H and 210^{210}Po and 75 semi-empirical estimates for isotopes without experimental information. Concerning stellar (n,γ)(n,\gamma) cross sections of the 32 stable, proton-rich isotopes produced by the pp process experimental information is only available for 20 isotopes, but 9 of them have rather large uncertainties of \geq9%. The first part of a systematic study of stellar (n,γ)(n,\gamma) cross sections of the pp-process isotopes 74^{74}Se, 84^{84}Sr, 102^{102}Pd, 120^{120}Te, 130^{130}Ba, 132^{132}Ba, 156^{156}Dy, and 174^{174}Hf is presented. In another application \textsc{KADoNiS} v0.2 was used for an modification of a reaction library of Basel university. With this modified library pp-process network calculations were carried out and compared to previous results.Comment: Proceedings "International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology 2007", Nice/ Franc

    The current panorama of European Network of Earth Observation Networks and the need for an European Network of Networks - ENEON

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    ENEON is the European Network of Earth Observation Networks, funded by the European Union under the H2020ConnectinGEO project mainly including non-space networks to better coordinate them, with the aim of providing better observations for resolving interdisciplinary problems, to improve the European in-situ participation in GEO and in support of the implementation and monitoring of the UN Sustainable Development Goals

    D2.3 : Proposal of EVs for selected themes

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    Report on the first proposal of EVs for selected themes. It will include description and justification of inclusion. It will collect drafts of SBA-specific EVs for Carbon (CMCC), Health and Pollution (CNR-IIA), Ecosystems (CNRISAC), Biodiversity (CNR- ISSIA), Energy (ARMINES), Disasters (TIWAH) and Oceans (CSIC). It will also include a report on the Co-located Essential Variables Workshop on M7

    (n,γ) cross-sections of light p nuclei: Towards an updated database for the p process

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    Abstract.: The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by the s and r processes. However, a small amount of stable isotopes on the proton-rich side cannot be made by neutron capture and is thought to be produced by photodisintegration reactions on existing seed nuclei in the so-called "p process”. So far most of the p-process reactions are not yet accessible by experimental techniques and have to be inferred from statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations. The parametrization of these models has to be constrained by measurements on stable proton-rich nuclei. A series of (n,γ) activation measurements on p nuclei, related by detailed balance to the respective photodisintegrations, was carried out at the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator using the 7Li(p, n) 7Be source for simulating a Maxwellian neutron distribution of kT = 25keV. We present here preliminary results of our extended measuring program in the mass range between A = 74 and A = 132, including first experimental (n,γ) cross-sections of 74Se, 84Sr, 120Te and 132Ba, and an improved value for 130Ba. In all cases we find perfect agreement with the recommended MACS predictions from the Bao et al. compilatio

    Coulomb Dissociation of 17Ne^{17}Ne

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    (n,γ\gamma) Cross Sections of Light p Nuclei -- Towards an Updated Database for the p Process

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    The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by the s and r processes. However, a small amount of stable isotopes on the proton-rich side cannot be made by neutron capture and are thought to be produced by photodisintegration reactions on existing seed nuclei in the so-called "p process". So far most of the p-process reactions are not yet accessible by experimental techniques and have to be inferred from statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations. The parametrization of these models has to be constrained by measurements on stable proton-rich nuclei. A series of (n,γ\gamma) activation measurements on p nuclei, related by detailed balance to the respective photodisintegrations, were carried out at the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator using the 7^7Li(p,n)7^7Be source for simulating a Maxwellian neutron distribution of kT= 25 keV. We present here preliminary results of our extended measuring program in the mass range between A=74 and A=132, including first experimental (n,γ\gamma) cross sections of 74^{74}Se, 84^{84}Sr, 120^{120}Te and 132^{132}Ba, and an improved value for 130^{130}Ba. In all cases we find perfect agreement with the recommended MACS predictions from the Bao et al. compilation.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure Proceeding "Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics- NPA-II", Debrecen/ Hungary (2005
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