104 research outputs found
Effect of magnetism on the solution energy of 3p (Al, Si) and 4p (Ga, Ge) elements in iron
The method based on the density-functional theory has been used to study the solubility of 3p (Al, Si) and 4p (Ga, Ge) elements in ferromagnetic and paramagnetic states of bcc iron. To simulate the paramagnetic state, two different approaches have been employed, which were implemented using the SIESTA and LSGF packages. It has been established that the solution energy of all these impurities decreases upon the transition into the paramagnetic state. The solution energies obtained by averaging over the ensemble of unpolarized magnetic configurations agree well with the values obtained in the coherentpotential approximation. At the same time, the allowance for the magnetic polarization in the vicinity of an impurity leads to a decrease in the solution energy, which is most clearly pronounced at temperatures close to TC. The temperature dependence of the solution energies of the impurities in the paramagnetic state is discussed. Β© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2013
Assessment of Threats to the Security of the Cryptographic Authentication Mechanisms of the Monitor Devices of Vehicles
In accordance with the legislation on transport security, a number of vehicles must be equipped with on-Board control devices containing a cryptographic means of authentication, registration and storage of control data, including key information of the electronic signature. This paper presents a solution to the problem of justification of the adequacy of measures to counter known attacks and methods of discrediting the suggested cryptographic mechanisms and the corresponding protocol, drawn up in the form of a draft national standard and presented in the previous work of the authors devoted to study of its security properties. The solution presented is limited to the consideration of attacks divided into two large classes: passive and active attacks, including temporary attacks based on the study of the response time of one or more participants of the protocol. The analysis of the security threat model of the Protocol generating a common key with the authentication of subscribers intended for use in tachographs installed on vehicles shows that the protocol provides sufficient measures to counter known attacks. The found possible attacks are of a formal nature, not allowing the offender to obtain any additional information in order to discredit the protocol
Solid solution decomposition and Guinier-Preston zone formation in Al-Cu alloys: A kinetic theory with anisotropic interactions
Using methods of statistical kinetic theory parametrized with
first-principles interatomic interactions that include chemical and strain
contributions, we investigated the kinetics of decomposition and microstructure
formation in Al-Cu alloys as a function of temperature and alloy concentration.
We show that the decomposition of the solid solution forming platelets of
copper, known as Guinier-Preston (GP) zones, includes several stages and that
the transition from GP1 to GP2 zones is determined mainly by kinetic factors.
With increasing temperature, the model predicts a gradual transition from
platelet-like precipitates to equiaxial ones and at intermediate temperatures
both precipitate morphologies may coexist.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure
Personal Branding: Interdisciplinary Systematic Review and Research Agenda
Personal branding has become an important concept in management literature in recent years. Yet, with more than 100 scholarly papers published on the concept to date, it has developed into a fragmented area of research with a diversity of definitions and conceptual boundaries. This paper posits that this heterogeneity of extant research impedes theoretical and empirical advancement. To strengthen the foundation for future work, we review the extant literature and offer an integrative model of personal branding. Through our systematic literature review we identify the key attributes of the construct, establish its clarity by comparing it with similar concepts in its nomological network, and suggest the definitions of personal branding and personal brand based on the reviewed literature. Further, we propose a theoretical model of personal branding summarizing the findings from the reviewed papers. The proposed model outlines the trends conducive to personal branding, as well as its drivers, processes, and outcomes. Finally, we discuss ethical implications of personal branding for both scholarly work and practice. In conclusion, we outline a further research agenda for studying personal branding as a critical career and organizational behavior activity in contemporary working environment
ETEKOS experimental ecological system
The problem of changes in the ecology resulting, for example, in increases in water temperature because of discharges from large thermal power plants is considered. An experiment creating a model of such an ecological system is described
Sub-threshold resonances in few-neutron systems
Three- and four-neutron systems are studied within the framework of the
hyperspherical approach with a local S-wave nn-potential. Possible bound and
resonant states of these systems are sought as zeros of three- and four-body
Jost functions in the complex momentum plane. It is found that zeros closest to
the origin correspond to sub-threshold (nnn) (1/2-) and (nnnn) (0+) resonant
states. The positions of these zeros turned out to be sensitive to the choice
of the --potential. For the Malfliet- Tjon potential they are
E(nnn)=-4.9-i6.9 (MeV) and E(nnnn)=-2.6-i9.0 (MeV). Movement of the zeros with
an artificial increase of the potential strength also shows an extreme
sensitivity to the choice of potential. Thus, to generate ^3n and ^4n bound
states, the Yukawa potential needs to be multiplied by 2.67 and 2.32
respectively, while for the Malfliet-Tjon potential the required multiplicative
factors are 4.04 and 3.59.Comment: Latex, 22 pages, no PS-figures, submitted to J.Phys.
Mathematical modeling of thermophysical processes in the wall of the Baker cyst, when intra-cystic fluid is heated by laser radiation 1.47 ΞΌm in length
The work is devoted to the study of the theoretical value of destructive influence on normal tissues of an organism by infrared radiation that goes beyond the treated pathological focus. This situation is possible if the direct laser radiation on the tissues is extremely long-acting. The solution to this problem can be the uniform distribution of heat inside the volume through indirect heating of the liquid, which contributes to minimal damage to the perifocal structures. A non-stationary thermophysical model of the process of heat propagation in biological tissues is presented, allowing to carry out studies of energy transfer from internal liquid contents of Baker's cyst heated by infrared laser radiation of a given specific power through a certain thickness of its wall to surrounding biological tissues. Calculation of the spacetime temperature distribution in the cyst wall and surrounding fat tissue is carried out by the finite-difference method. The time of effective exposure to temperature on the entire thickness of the cyst wall was estimated to be 55Β°C on its outer surface. The safety procedure ensures the exposure duration of this value is not more than 10 seconds. As a result of the calculations carried out, it is established that there are several operating modes of a surgical laser that meet all the safety requirements with a simultaneous effective procedure. Local one-sided hyperthermia of the synovial membrane and subsequent coagulation of the entire wall thickness due to heat transfer contributes to the elimination of the cavity neoplasm of the popliteal region. With a thickness of 3 mm, the heating mode is satisfactory, under which the exposure time lasts about 200 seconds, and the specific power of the laser radiation in the internal medium of the liquid contents of the Baker cyst is approximately 1. Copyright Β© 2018 Institute of Computer Science.The work was supported by at the expense of the grant under the βStart-1β program, issued by the Federal State Budgetary Institution βFund for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphereβ (Innovation Promotion Fund)
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°
Objectives. To create stable artificial polymer suspensions with a positive charge of particles based on polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate using cationic surfactants and organosilicon surfactants.Methods. The size of droplets and polymer suspension particles was determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (dynamic light scattering) using a Zetasizer NanoZS laser particle analyzer (Malvern, UK).Results. Domestic cationic surfactants Katamin-AB and Azol-129 were found to be capable of producing stable artificial polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate suspensions. Based on the polymer, the optimal surfactant concentration was 6 wt %. The effect of polymer concentration in solution on the stability and particle size of final polymer suspensions was shown. It was determined that the polymer concentration in the solution should not exceed 10%. When obtaining a highly dispersed suspension during dispersion, a higher concentration causes an increase in the viscosity of emulsions. As a result of a synergistic effect formation, we used mixtures of cationic surfactants (Katamin-AB/Azol-138 and Azol-129/Azol-138) to enhance the stability of the final polymer suspensions. The optimal surfactant ratio was 9:1. The total concentration of the mixture is 10 wt %, based on the polymer. Polymer suspensions were stabilized with each of 2:1 mixtures of cationic surfactants Katamin-AB and Azol-129 withan organosilicon surfactant U-851. The total mixture concentration was 9 wt %, based on the polymer.Conclusions. New methods of producing artificial polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate suspensions in the presence of domestically produced cationic surfactants, as well cationicorganosilicon surfactants mixtures, were proposed. The colloidal-chemical properties of the obtained polymer suspensions were considered. It was found that using a 2:1 mixture of cationic and organosilicon surfactants produces polymer suspensions that are stable during production and storage.Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² (ΠΠΠΠ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠΠΠΠ).ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ) Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Zetasizer NanoZS (Malvern, ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»-129. ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 6 ΠΌΠ°Ρ. % Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 10%. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ/ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»-138 ΠΈ ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»-129/ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»-138 Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 9:1. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ 10 ΠΌΠ°Ρ. % Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ/ΠΠΠΠΠ U-851 ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»-129/ΠΠΠΠΠ U-851 Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 2:1 ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 9 ΠΌΠ°Ρ. % Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ Ρ ΠΠΠΠΠ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠΠ, Π²Π·ΡΡΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 2:1, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ
Global Symmetries and D-Terms in Supersymmetric Field Theories
We study the role of D-terms in supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. By carefully
analyzing the SUSY multiplets containing various conserved currents in theories
with global symmetries, we obtain a number of constraints on the
renormalization group flow in supersymmetric field theories. Under broad
assumptions, these results imply that there are no SUSY-breaking vacua, not
even metastable ones, with parametrically large D-terms. This explains the
absence of such D-terms in models of dynamical SUSY-breaking. There is,
however, a rich class of calculable models which generate comparable D-terms
and F-terms through a variety of non-perturbative effects; these D-terms can be
non-abelian. We give several explicit examples of such models, one of which is
a new calculable limit of the 3-2 model.Comment: 34 pages, 2 figures; reference added, minor change
A microscopic theory of gauge mediation
We construct models of indirect gauge mediation where the dynamics
responsible for breaking supersymmetry simultaneously generates a weakly
coupled subsector of messengers. This provides a microscopic realization of
messenger gauge mediation where the messenger and hidden sector fields are
unified into a single sector. The UV theory is SQCD with massless and massive
quarks plus singlets, and at low energies it flows to a weakly coupled quiver
gauge theory. One node provides the primary source of supersymmetry breaking,
which is then transmitted to the node giving rise to the messenger fields.
These models break R-symmetry spontaneously, produce realistic gaugino and
sfermion masses, and give a heavy gravitino.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figures, accepted to JHEP for publicatio
- β¦