11,492 research outputs found
Fast rate estimation of an unitary operation in SU(d)
We give an explicit procedure based on entangled input states for estimating
a operation with rate of convergence when sending
particles through the device. We prove that this rate is optimal. We also
evaluate the constant such that the asymptotic risk is . However
other strategies might yield a better const ant .Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure Rewritten version, accepted for publication in
Phys. Rev. A. The introduction is richer, the "tool section" on group
representations has been suppressed, and a section proving that the 1/N^2
rate is optimum has been adde
Lawrence I. Kahn Oral History
An interview of the Washington University Medical Center Desegregation History Project, conducted by Edwin W. McCleskey and associates, 1990. Approximate Length: 35 minutes.
Please note that the interview transcript was edited by Dr. Kahn into an essay format and so there is some discrepancy between the audio recording and final transcript.
Lawrence Kahn discusses his memories of Park Jerauld White, a pediatrician who served as Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Washington University Medical School and the Director of Pediatrics at Homer G. Phillips Hospital.
Kahn describes White’s professional practice, which Kahn joined, and White’s care for his patients. He relates White’s experiences at Harvard University and later the relationship White had with his family. Kahn then discusses White’s role at Homer G. Phillips Hospital. He also relates the role David Goldring and Alexis Hartmann played in desegregating St. Louis Children’s Hospital, and comments on the segregated ward for Black patients at Children’s Hospital, the Butler Ward
Plan of Erdman Hall, Second (Entrance) Floor
Erdman Hall was begun in 1960 and completed in 1965
Evidence for cross-protection but not type-replacement over the 11 years after human papillomavirus vaccine introduction
Examination of cross-protection and type replacement after human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine introduction is essential to guide vaccination recommendations and policies. The aims of this study were to examine trends in non-vaccine-type HPV: 1) genetically related to vaccine types (to assess for cross-protection) and 2) genetically unrelated to vaccine types (to assess for type replacement), among young women 13-26 years of age during the 11 years after HPV vaccine introduction. Participants were recruited from a hospital-based teen health center and a community health department for four cross-sectional surveillance studies between 2006 and 2017. Participants completed a survey that assessed sociodemographic characteristics and behaviors, and cervicovaginal swabs were collected and tested for 36 HPV genotypes. We determined changes in proportions of non-vaccine-type HPV prevalence and conducted logistic regression to determine the odds of infection across the surveillance studies, propensity-score adjusted to control for selection bias. Analyses were stratified by vaccination status. Among vaccinated women who received only the 4-valent vaccine (n = 1,540), the adjusted prevalence of HPV types genetically related to HPV16 decreased significantly by 45.8% (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.31-0.74) from 2006-2017, demonstrating evidence of cross-protection. The adjusted prevalence of HPV types genetically related to HPV18 did not change significantly (14.2% decrease, AOR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.56-1.21). The adjusted prevalence of HPV types genetically unrelated to vaccine types did not change significantly (4.2% increase, AOR = 1.09, CI = 0.80-1.48), demonstrating no evidence of type replacement. Further studies are needed to monitor for cross-protection and possible type replacement after introduction of the 9-valent HPV vaccine
Subchorionic Hemorrhage Appearing as Twin Gestation on Endovaginal Ultrasound
This case study describes a pregnant patient with vaginal bleeding who had a bedside endovaginal ultrasound in the emergency department (ED). The emergency physician identified a live intra-uterine pregnancy (IUP) with another structure that appeared to be a second gestational sac. The patient subsequently had an endovaginal ultrasound in the radiology department 46 minutes later. The attending radiologist described one live IUP and a subchorionic hemorrhage. Comparison of the ED and radiology ultrasound showed that the second structure, identified as a subchorionic hemorrhage, had significantly decreased in size. Endovaginal ultrasound in the evaluation of possible ectopic pregnancy is a useful bedside tool in the ED. We discuss a pitfall that can occur with endocavitary ultrasound when a twin gestation is presumed
How Protostellar Outflows Help Massive Stars Form
We consider the effects of an outflow on radiation escaping from the
infalling envelope around a massive protostar. Using numerical radiative
transfer calculations, we show that outflows with properties comparable to
those observed around massive stars lead to significant anisotropy in the
stellar radiation field, which greatly reduces the radiation pressure
experienced by gas in the infalling envelope. This means that radiation
pressure is a much less significant barrier to massive star formation than has
previously been thought.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, emulateapj, accepted for publication in ApJ
Letter
Unravelling the Dodecahedral Spaces
The hyperbolic dodecahedral space of Weber and Seifert has a natural
non-positively curved cubulation obtained by subdividing the dodecahedron into
cubes. We show that the hyperbolic dodecahedral space has a 6-sheeted irregular
cover with the property that the canonical hypersurfaces made up of the
mid-cubes give a very short hierarchy. Moreover, we describe a 60-sheeted cover
in which the associated cubulation is special. We also describe the natural
cubulation and covers of the spherical dodecahedral space (aka Poincar\'e
homology sphere).Comment: 15 pages + 6 pages appendix, 7 figures, 4 table
Determinants and Time Course of the Postthrombotic Syndrome after Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis
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