58 research outputs found

    Композиційно-мовленнєва організація текстової матерії в ідіодискурсі С. Фіцджеральда

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    Стаття присвячена комплексному вивченню композиційно-мовленнєвої організації інтратекстових описів у ідіо- дискурсі С. Фіцджеральда. З цією метою виокремлено й проаналізовано основні види композиційно-мовленнєвої фор- ми «опис» у творчому доробку письменника, зокрема портрет, пейзаж і інтер’єр. Значну увагу приділено виявленню преферентних для С. Фіцджеральда засобів їхньої вербальної упаковки, шляхів і способів їхнього синтаксичного аранжування, встановленню особливостей ментального простору письменника. (The article deals with the integrated study of composition and speech arrangement of textual matter in S. Fitzgerald’s idiodiscourse. In accordance with this goal the main types of composition and speech form «description», in particular portrait, landscape and interior, were singled out and analyzed. The article concentrates on the ascertainment of S. Fitzgerald’s preferable means of their verbal expression, ways and methods of their syntactic arrangement as well as of the key features of his mental space. It was ascertained that peculiarity of composition and speech form «description» in S. Fitzgerald’s artistic system consists in its constructive, modeling and sense potential. It carries thematic as well as implicit information, thus contributing to the creation of an integral image as well as to the recreation of the author’s vision of man, ideological and artistic concept of his works. It was established that S. Fitzgerald’s idiodiscourse is distinguished by functional psychological portraits, landscapes and interiors based on the synthesis of romantic and realistic traditions of perception and representation of man and their surroundings, which enables the author to create descriptions that are, on the one hand, lyrical, metaphorical and associative, and on the other hand, authentic and objective. It was ascertained that S. Fitzgerald’s descriptions set off the subtle psychologism and dual character of the author’s mental space, make obvious its dynamics and movement towards increasing expressionability and anthropocentrism as well as contribute to the recreation of American society in the XX century and revelation of its representatives’ world-view and emotional state.

    Superconductivity in Ropes of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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    We report measurements on ropes of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT) in low-resistance contact to non-superconducting (normal) metallic pads, at low voltage and at temperatures down to 70 mK. In one sample, we find a two order of magnitude resistance drop below 0.55 K, which is destroyed by a magnetic field of the order of 1T, or by a d.c. current greater than 2.5 microA. These features strongly suggest the existence of superconductivity in ropes of SWNT.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let

    Analysis of active and passive systems of safety of modern passenger cars

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    Рассмотрены основные направления развития активной и пассивной систем безопасности современного автомобильного транспорта.The directions of development of active and passive systems of safety of modern motor transport are examined

    Conductivity and Atomic Structure of Isolated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

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    We report associated high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and transport measurements on a series of isolated multiwalled carbon nanotubes. HRTEM observations, by revealing relevant structural features of the tubes, shed some light on the variety of observed transport behaviors, from semiconducting to quasi-metallic type. Non Ohmic behavior is observed for certain samples which exhibit "bamboo like" structural defects. The resistance of the most conducting sample, measured down to 20 mK, exhibits a pronounced maximum at 0.6 K and strong positive magnetoresistance.Comment: 4 pages, 4 eps figure

    Prospects of application of innovative auxiliary systems for increasing safety of road users

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    Рассматриваются возможности применения элементов инновационных вспомогательных систем для повышения безопасности участников дорожного движения.Areas of application of elements of the innovative auxiliary systems for increasing safety of road users are considered

    Magnetic field resistant quantum interferences in bismuth nanowires based Josephson junctions

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    We investigate proximity induced superconductivity in micrometer-long bismuth nanowires con- nected to superconducting electrodes with a high critical field. At low temperature we measure a supercurrent that persists in magnetic fields as high as the critical field of the electrodes (above 11 T). The critical current is also strongly modulated by the magnetic field. In certain samples we find regular, rapid SQUID-like periodic oscillations occurring up to high fields. Other samples ex- hibit less periodic but full modulations of the critical current on Tesla field scales, with field-caused extinctions of the supercurrent. These findings indicate the existence of low dimensionally, phase coherent, interfering conducting regions through the samples, with a subtle interplay between orbital and spin contributions. We relate these surprising results to the electronic properties of the surface states of bismuth, strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling, large effective g factors, and their effect on the induced superconducting correlations.Comment: 5 page
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