АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ МЕТОДИКИ АУДИТОРНИХ І ПОЗААУДИТОРНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ ІЗ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ-НЕФІЛОЛОГІВ (THE CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL CLASSES’ TECHNIQUES AND EXTRACURRICULAR CLASSES ON THE UKRAINIAN PROFESSIONAL SPEECH OF THE STUDENTS WHO ARE NOT PHILOLOGISTS)

У статті досліджено актуальні проблеми методики аудиторних і позааудиторних занять із формування українського професійного мовлення майбутніх фахівців нефілологічного профілю. Окреслено пріоритетні напрями розвитку українськомовної освіти. Визначено перспективи лінгводидактичних досліджень українськомовного професійно орієнтованого спрямування. (This article explores the current problems of practical techniques and extracurricular classes on professional speech of Ukrainian specialists of future non-philological profile. Outlined priority areas of Ukrainian-education. Prospects linguodidactic research professional Ukrainian-oriented direction.

Розвиток особистості як передумова формування професійного менталітету фахівця нефілологічного профілю засобами української мови

У статті зазначено, що вища освіта стає обов’язковим елементом підготовки особистості до життя, оскільки пов’язана з формуванням і розвитком професійного мовлення засобами української мови. Метою підготовки майбутніх фахівців до професійної діяльності і виховання в них професій ного менталітету є високоморальна і компетентна особистість зі сформованою готовністю до здійснення професійного спілкування українською мовою. Ментальність є інтегральним феноменальним соціальним утворенням, що виявляється у внутрішньо координованих способах соціального мислення, відносинах і діях, зумовлених як самою особистістю, так і специфікою професійної діяльності. До завдання професійного становлення фахівця залучене формування професійної культури, у структурі якої можна виділити праксеологічний і ментальний боки. Особливе місце в професійній культурі належить професійному мовленню й мисленню. (Higher education is a must-training the individual to life, as related professional formation and development of the Ukrainian language broadcasting means, because it operates as a socially determined element of modern knowledge is important in the formation of the future professional non-philological profile. But the essence of the formation of professional mentality of the professional profile of non-philological tools Ukrainian language in the process of identity formation has not yet been the subject of pedagogical research. It notes the contradiction between the need for formation of professional mentality in the future specialist training in universities and educational underdevelopment conditions, methods and means of its formation in the social and psychological specialization in modern high school Ukraine. The purpose of training future professionals to the profession and the formation of professional mentality they are competent and highly moral person with established willingness to exercise professional communication in Ukrainian. Mentality is an integral phenomenal social formation that appears in internally coordinated ways of social thinking, relationships and actions caused both by personality hook and specific professional activity. Professional mentality affects the way of solving professional tasks as professional values, professional activities oriented to understanding the positions taken on production decisions. The purpose of professional development specialist involved the formation of professional culture, the structure of which there are two sides: the praxeological (characterizes the readiness specialist in a particular activity) and mental (acts integral characteristic of consciousness and self-consciousness of the subject, moral, philosophical and aesthetic preconditions activity). A special place in a professional culture belongs to professional speech and thinking, which are two types: professional course of action and modified professional activities.

Features of structural and functional state of the heart in patients with chronic heart failure with comorbid hypertension

The aim - to identify structural and functional features of cardiac remodeling in patients with chronic heart failure associated with hypertension. Materials and Methods. Hemodynamic, structural and functional changes have been studied in 77 patients (21 women and 56 men) with chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction using echocardiography. The first group consisted of 46 patients with heart failure and hypertension, the second group included 31 patients with CHF without hypertension. All groups were comparable to age and sex. Results. In patients with heart failure and a history of hypertension remodeling processes were characterized by increase in LAV (17.8%, p<0.05), LVPWd (16.3%, p<0.05), IVSd (12.7%, p<0.05), RWT (22.4%, p<0.05) and ejection fraction (13.3%, p<0.05), compared with patients without hypertension, with a predominance of eccentric and concentric hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction by type of abnormal relaxation. Conclusions. In CHF patients with hypertension remodeling processes are characterized by walls thickening, increase in left atrium volume, left ventricular myocardial mass, left ventricular ejection fraction with a predominance of eccentric and concentric hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction by type of abnormal relaxation that are reasonable to use in practice of medical and social expertise

Personal Archive Fund of S.S. Aydarov (1928–2014)

The paper describes the personal archive fund of a famous architect, author of a number of studies on the architecture of Volga Bolgaria and Khan's Kazan, author of restoration projects for architectural monuments: Bilyar, Bolgar fortified settlements, Sviyazhsk, Kazan Kremlin. The fund (No. 18) consists of 8 inventories. Inventory 1 includes study materials: materials for theses, scientific publications, as well as materials on the Bolgars, Sviyazhsk, Kazan and the Kazan Kremlin. Inventory 2 reveals S.S. Aydarov s scientific and organi­zational activities: research work at Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering , reports of the research and production restoration workshop, documents related to the development of the General Plan of Kazan, development of the Republican Humanitarian Innovative Program “Borders of the Republic of Ta­tarstan - the Historical Boulevard of Kazan”, as well as conference materials, documents related to teaching activities: student lectures, graduation projects, thesis reviews. Inventory 3 contains biographical materials: characteristics, awards, diplomas, certificates of honor. Inventory 4 consists of correspondence. Inventory 5 features visual materials represented by drawings of architectural monuments. Inventory 6 consists of materi­als by others students of S.S. Aydarov, and extracts from literature about Kazan. Inventory 7 is represented by various documents: newspaper extracts, notebooks with notes, synopses on architecture. Inventory 8 contains materials about S.S. Aydarov, such as articles, and materials about his family

The problem of cognitive-semantic grounds for verbs polysemy in English

The given article considers the problem of the cognitive and semantic basis for polysemanticism of verbs in English as one of the main mental processes that promotes changes and development of the meaning of words, the verbs in particula

Investigation on the origin of magnetization in plastically deformed Ni51Ti49 alloy

The article deals with the investigation of structure and magnetic properties of plastically deformed Ni51Ti49 alloy. The magnetic hysteresis loops confirm the presence of ferromagnetic properties in the alloy. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) detects the appearance of lenticular crystals with bending contours which indicate the large distortion of the crystal lattice. The crystal lattice curvature occurs due to the large atom displacement. As a result, icosahedral clusters with the Frank-Kasper (FK) structure can be formed. The spin-polarized density of electron states and the magnetic moments for both non-deformed (near-spherical structure) and deformed (elongated by 5% along the Z-axis) Ni7Ti5 (FK-12), Ni8Ti5 (FK-13), and Ni10Ti6 (FK-16) clusters are calculated for the explanation of possibility of magnetization appearance in Ni51Ti49 alloy. The calculations show the increase in the magnetic moments for the deformed clusters. The calculated spectra demonstrate the high density of electron states near the Fermi level which is a characteristic feature of ferromagnetic alloys

Ergatic dynamic control systems

Synthesis and analysis of systems containing a man in their control circuits are considered. The concepts of ergonomics and ergatic systems are defined, and tasks and problems of ergonomics are outlined. The synthesis of the structure of an astronautic ergatic organism is presented, as well as the synthesis of nonstationary ergatic systems. Problems of selecting the criteria for complex systems are considered, and the results are presented from a study of ergatic control systems with any degree of human participation

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ КОРОТКОСТРОКОВОГО ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПЕРВИННОЇ ІНВАЛІДНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ

The information technology of primary disability forecasting in Ukraine is developed. It is based on combined using of short-term forecasting adapt methods.Разработана информационная технология прогнозирования первичной инвалидности в Украине на основе комплексного применения адаптивных методов краткосрочного прогнозирования.Розроблено інформаційну технологію прогнозування первинної інвалідності в Україні на базі комплексного застосування адаптивних методів короткострокового прогнозування

Morphological features of bovine placenta in case of viral, bacterial and protozoal infections

The problem of the intrauterine  infection of fetus is one of the most critical ones in veterinary obstetrics and in perinatology due to the high level of infection in pregnant  cows, the risk of developmental disorder of fetus and the birth of sick calves. Complications of pregnancy occur in case of viral, bacterial and protozoal infections, when the pathogen  enters the uterus in an ascending or descending way with further transplacental  infection of the fetus. Morphological studies of placenta  of Black Pied cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhea, chlamydia and neosporosis were carried out. The presence of the pathogen was confirmed by serological and molecular genetic methods. The material used for histological studies was the fetal part of placenta. After sampling, the material was fixed in a 10% neutral formalin solution, then xylene-free method  for histological preparation  was used. Afterwards, samples were embedded in paraffin. In order to study morphological structures, samples were sectioned at 5–6 µm, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Histological sections were analyzed using a Leica DM 1000 light microscope at a magnification of 100×,  200×,  400×,  630×.  On the basis of the conducted studies, it was established that bovine viral diarrhea-associated morphofunctional changes in the “mother – placenta – fetus” system are characterized by involutive-dystrophic changes with microcirculation disorders and the development of an immunity-associated inflammatory process. Chlamydia abortus intrauterine  infection in the “mother – placenta – fetus” system in cows causes a complex of destructive morphological and functional changes of an infectious and toxic nature with a pronounced inflammatory reaction, involvement of blood vessels in the pathological process, and endothelial dysfunction development,  alongside with tissue necrosis in case of a chronic process. The presence of cellular structures in the placenta and the inner part of the umbilical cord is a pathognomonic sign of chlamydia. The role of transplacental transmission of Neospora caninum in cattle was confirmed, the Neospora parasites subjected to basophilic staining were detected not only in the tissues of the placenta, but also in histological sections of the fetus heart and liver. The main characteristic diagnostic sign is the presence of basophilic stained Neospora parasites  in the organs of the mother  and fetus, placenta, and intervillous space. As part of the study morphological features of placenta, one of the most unique histohematic barriers and the basic element of the intrauterine infectious process, were determined