811 research outputs found

    Scalar form factors of light mesons

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    The scalar radius of the pion plays an important role in CHPT, because it is related to one of the basic effective coupling constants, viz. the one which controls the quark mass dependence of F_pi at one loop. In a recent paper, Yndurain derives a {\it robust lower bound} for this radius, which disagrees with earlier determinations. We show that such a bound does not exist: the "derivation" relies on an incorrect claim. Moreover, we discuss the physics of the form factors associated with the operators \ubar u, \dbar d and \sbar s and show that their structure in the vicinity of the K \Kbar threshold is quite different. Finally, we draw attention to the fact that the new data on the slope of the scalar K_l3 form factor confirm a recent, remarkably sharp theoretical prediction.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor changes - version to appear on Phys. Lett. B. v3: Published version. Values of the measured K-pi radii correcte

    Weak productions of new charmonium in semi-leptonic decays of B_c

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    We study the weak productions of novel heavy mesons, such as ηc\eta_c^{\prime}, hch_c, hch_c^{\prime}, χc0\chi_{c0}^{\prime}, X(3940), Y(3940), X(3872), and Y(4260), in the semi-leptonic BcB_c decays. Since there is still no definite answer for the components of X(3940), Y(3940), X(3872), Y(4260) so far, we will assign them as excited charmonium states with the possible quantum numbers constrained by the current experiments. As for the weak transition form factors, we calculate them in the framework of light-cone QCD sum rules approach, which is proved to be a powerful tool to deal with the non-perturbative hadronic matrix element. Our results indicate that different interpretations of X(3940) can result in remarkable discrepancy of the production rate in the BcB_c decays, which would help to clarify the inner structure of the X(3940) with the forthcoming LHC-b experiments. Besides, the predicted large weak production rates of X(3872) and Y(3940) in BcB_c decays and the small semi-leptonic decay rate for BcY(4260)B_c \to Y(4260) all depend on their quantum number JPCJ^{PC} assignments. Moreover, the SDS-D mixing of various vector charmonium states in the weak decay of BcB_c is also discussed in this work. The future experimental measurements of these decays will test the inner structures of these particles, according to our predictions here.Comment: 26 pages, with 7 figures, revTex

    Double-Lepton Polarization Asymmetries and Branching Ratio in B \rar K_{0}^{*}(1430) l^+ l^- transition from Universal Extra Dimension Model

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    We investigate the B \rar K_{0}^{*}(1430) l^+ l^- transition in the Applequist-Cheng-Dobrescu model in the presence of a universal extra dimension. In particular, we calculate double lepton polarization asymmetries and branching ratio related to this channel and compare the obtained results with the predictions of the standard model. Our analysis of the considered observables in terms of radius RR of the compactified extra-dimension as the new parameter of the model show a considerable discrepancy between the predictions of two models in low 1R\frac{1}{R} values.Comment: 12 Pages, 15 Figures and 1 Tabl

    Factorization fits to charmless strangeless B decays

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    We present fits to charmless strangeless hadronic B decay data for mean branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries using the QCD factorization model of Beneke et al. Apart from one CP-violating parameter, the model gives a very good representation of 26 measured data. We find the CKM angle alpha = (93.5 +/- 8.4 -1.3) degrees and to be quite stable to plausible "charming penguin" corrections.Comment: 4 pages, LaTeX, Minor changes to text, references adde

    Lifetimes of b-flavoured hadrons

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    I discuss the heavy quark expansion for the inclusive widths of heavy-light hadrons, which predicts quite well the experimental ratios of B_q meson lifetimes. As for Λb\Lambda_b, current determinations of O(mb3){\cal O}(m_b^{-3}) contribution to τ(Λb)\tau(\Lambda_b) do not allow to explain the small measured value of τ(Λb)/τ(Bd)\tau(\Lambda_b)/\tau(B_d). As a final topic, I discuss the implications of the measurement of the B_c lifetime.Comment: LaTex, 4 pages, 1 figure. Talk given at the "U.K. Phenomenology Workshop on Heavy Flavours and CP violation" Durham, 17-22 Sep. 2000 (Mixing and Lifetimes Working Group

    Decay properties of new D-mesons

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    We consider radiative and pionic decays of the new D_s-mesons in the framework of a phenomenologically motivated approach. Present data on ratios of the two kinds of decays can be described without explicit using a 4-quark component. Most probably, the isospin violation in decays of different D_s-mesons is not universal, and the binding potential should be different from Coulombic. New precise measurements may provide further clarification for the nature of the D_s excited states.Comment: 12 pages, Late

    Strong coupling constants of bottom and charmed mesons with scalar, pseudoscalar and axial vector kaons

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    The strong coupling constants, gDsDK0g_{D_{s}DK_0^*}, gBsBK0g_{B_{s}BK_0^*}, gDsDKg_{D^{\ast}_{s}D K}, gBsBKg_{B^{\ast}_{s}BK}, gDsDK1g_{D^{\ast}_{s}D K_1} and gBsBK1g_{B^{\ast}_{s}BK_1}, where K0K_0^*, KK and K1K_1 are scalar, pseudoscalar and axial vector kaon mesons, respectively are calculated in the framework of three-point QCD sum rules. In particular, the correlation functions of the considered vertices when both B(D)B(D) and K0(K)(K1)K_0^*(K)(K_1) mesons are off-shell are evaluated. In the case of K1K_1, which is either K1(1270)K_1(1270) or K1(1400)K_1(1400), the mixing between these two states are also taken into account. A comparison of the obtained result with the existing prediction on gDsDKg_{D^{\ast}_{s}D K} as the only coupling constant among the considered vertices, previously calculated in the literature, is also made.Comment: 20 Pages, 3 Figures and 8 Table

    Calculation of coupling constant g_phi-pi-gamma in QCD sum rules

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    The coupling constant of g_phi-pi-gamma decay is calculated in the method of QCD sum rules. A comparison of our prediction on the coupling constant with the result obtained from analysis of the experimental data is performed.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    Scalar Quarkonia at Finite Temperature

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    Masses and decay constants of the scalar quarkonia, χQ0(Q=b,c)\chi_{Q0} (Q=b,c) with quantum numbers IG(JPC)=0+(0++)I^G(J^{PC})=0^{+}(0^{++}) are calculated in the framework of the QCD sum rules approach both in vacuum and finite temperature. The masses and decay constants remain unchanged up to T100 MeVT\simeq100~MeV but they start to diminish with increasing the temperature after this point. At near the critic or deconfinement temperature, the decay constants reach approximately to 25% of their values in vacuum, while the masses are decreased about 6% and 23% for bottom and charm cases, respectively. The results at zero temperature are in a good consistency with the existing experimental values and predictions of the other nonperturbative approaches. Our predictions on the decay constants in vacuum as well as the behavior of the masses and decay constants with respect to the temperature can be checked in the future experiments.Comment: 12 Pages, 9 Figures and 2 Table

    Ethical and Psychosocial Aspects of HIV/AIDS

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