13 research outputs found
S-wave and P-wave non-strange baryons in the potential model of QCD
In this paper, we study the nucleon energy spectrum in the ground-state (with
orbital momentum L=0) and the first excited state (L=1). The aim of this study
is to find the mass and mixing angles of excited nucleons using a potential
model describing QCD. This potential is of the "Coulombian + linear" type and
we take into account some relativistic effects, namely we use essentially a
relativistic kinematic necessary for studying light flavors. By this model, we
found the proton and masses respectively equal to (,
), and the masses of the excited states are between and
.Comment: 26 pages, 1 figur
Monte Carlo simulation of virtual Compton scattering below pion threshold
This paper describes the Monte Carlo simulation developed specifically for
the VCS experiments below pion threshold that have been performed at MAMI and
JLab. This simulation generates events according to the (Bethe-Heitler + Born)
cross section behaviour and takes into account all relevant
resolution-deteriorating effects. It determines the `effective' solid angle for
the various experimental settings which are used for the precise determination
of photon electroproduction absolute cross section.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Nuclear Instruments and
Methods in Physics Research, A One author adde
Measurement of the Beam-Recoil Polarization in Low-Energy Virtual Compton Scattering from the Proton
Double-polarization observables in the reaction have been measured at . The experiment
was performed at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration using the 855
MeV polarized electron beam provided by the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) and a recoil
proton polarimeter. From the double-polarization observables the structure
function is extracted for the first time, with the value , using the low-energy theorem
for Virtual Compton Sattering. This structure function provides a hitherto
unmeasured linear combination of the generalized polarizabilities of the
proton
A new measurement of the structure functions and in virtual Compton scattering at 0.33 (GeV/c)
The cross section of the reaction has been measured at
(GeV/c). The experiment was performed using the electron beam
of the MAMI accelerator and the standard detector setup of the A1
Collaboration. The cross section is analyzed using the low-energy theorem for
virtual Compton scattering, yielding a new determination of the two structure
functions P_LL}-P_{TT}/epsilon and which are linear combinations of
the generalized polarizabilities of the proton. We find somewhat larger values
than in the previous investigation at the same . This difference, however,
is purely due to our more refined analysis of the data. The results tend to
confirm the non-trivial -evolution of the generalized polarizabilities and
call for more measurements in the low- region ( 1 (GeV/c)).Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures. EPJA version. slight revisions in the text and
figure
Beam-helicity asymmetry in photon and pion electroproduction in the Delta(1232) resonance region at Q^2= 0.35 (GeV/c)^2
The beam-helicity asymmetry has been measured simultaneously for the
reactions (e p \to e p \gamma) and (e p \to e p \pi^0) in the
resonance region at 0.35 (GeV/c). The experiment was performed at
MAMI with a longitudinally polarized beam and an out-of-plane detection of the
proton. The results are compared with calculations based on Dispersion
Relations for virtual Compton scattering and with the MAID model for pion
electroproduction. There is an overall good agreement between experiment and
theoretical calculations. The remaining discrepancies may be ascribed to an
imperfect parametrization of some multipoles, mainly
contributing to the non-resonant background. The beam-helicity asymmetry in
both channels ( and ) shows a good sensitivity to these
multipoles and should allow future improvement in their parametrization.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, version to appear in EPJ