2,601 research outputs found
Asymmetric quantum dot in microcavity as a nonlinear optical element
We have investigated theoretically the interaction between individual quantum
dot with broken inversion symmetry and electromagnetic field of a single-mode
quantum microcavity. It is shown that in the strong coupling regime the system
demonstrates nonlinear optical properties and can serve as emitter of the
terahertz radiation at Rabi frequency of the system. Analytical results for
simplest physical situations are obtained and numerical quantum approach for
calculating emission spectrum is developed.Comment: Article is accepted to Phys. Rev. A (7 pages, 5 figures
Biocompatibility of a Novel Microfistula Implant in Nonprimate Mammals for the Surgical Treatment of Glaucoma
Non-Markovian Quantum Trajectories Versus Master Equations: Finite Temperature Heat Bath
The interrelationship between the non-Markovian stochastic Schr\"odinger
equations and the corresponding non-Markovian master equations is investigated
in the finite temperature regimes. We show that the general finite temperature
non-Markovian trajectories can be used to derive the corresponding
non-Markovian master equations. A simple, yet important solvable example is the
well-known damped harmonic oscillator model in which a harmonic oscillator is
coupled to a finite temperature reservoir in the rotating wave approximation.
The exact convolutionless master equation for the damped harmonic oscillator is
obtained by averaging the quantum trajectories relying upon no assumption of
coupling strength or time scale. The master equation derived in this way
automatically preserves the positivity, Hermiticity and unity.Comment: 19 pages, typos corrected, references adde
Preparation information and optimal decompositions for mixed quantum states
Consider a joint quantum state of a system and its environment. A measurement
on the environment induces a decomposition of the system state. Using
algorithmic information theory, we define the preparation information of a pure
or mixed state in a given decomposition. We then define an optimal
decomposition as a decomposition for which the average preparation information
is minimal. The average preparation information for an optimal decomposition
characterizes the system-environment correlations. We discuss properties and
applications of the concepts introduced above and give several examples.Comment: 13 pages, latex, 2 postscript figure
Mean excitation numbers due to anti-rotating term (MENDART) in cavity QED under Lindbladian dephasing
We study the photon generation from arbitrary initial state in cavity QED due
to the combined action of the anti-rotating term present in the Rabi
Hamiltonian and Lindblad-type dephasing. We obtain a simple set of differential
equations describing this process and deduce useful formulae for the moments of
the photon number operator, demonstrating analytically that the average photon
number increases linearly with time in the asymptotic limit.Comment: 4 page
The role of damping for the driven anharmonic quantum oscillator
For the model of a linearly driven quantum anharmonic oscillator, the role of
damping is investigated. We compare the position of the stable points in phase
space obtained from a classical analysis to the result of a quantum mechanical
analysis. The solution of the full master equation shows that the stable points
behave qualitatively similar to the classical solution but with small
modifications. Both the quantum effects and additional effects of temperature
can be described by renormalizing the damping.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; submitted to "Journal of Physics: Conference
Series
Noise gates for decoherent quantum circuits
A major problem in exploiting microscopic systems for developing a new
technology based on the principles of Quantum Information is the influence of
noise which tends to work against the quantum features of such systems. It
becomes then crucial to understand how noise affects the evolution of quantum
circuits: several techniques have been proposed among which stochastic
differential equations (SDEs) can represent a very convenient tool. We show how
SDEs naturally map any Markovian noise into a linear operator, which we will
call a noise gate, acting on the wave function describing the state of the
circuit, and we will discuss some examples. We shall see that these gates can
be manipulated like any standard quantum gate, thus simplifying in certain
circumstances the task of computing the overall effect of the noise at each
stage of the protocol. This approach yields equivalent results to those derived
from the Lindblad equation; yet, as we show, it represents a handy and fast
tool for performing computations, and moreover, it allows for fast numerical
simulations and generalizations to non Markovian noise. In detail we review the
depolarizing channel and the generalized amplitude damping channel in terms of
this noise gate formalism and show how these techniques can be applied to any
quantum circuit.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures: journal reference added + some typos correcte
Material studies related to lunar surface exploration. Volume 4 - Preliminary studies for the design of engineering probes Final report, 6 Mar. 1967 - 30 Jun. 1968
Preliminary design of engineering probes for studying lunar surface material propertie
Material studies related to lunar surface exploration Technical summary report, 6 Mar. 1967 - 30 Jun. 1968
Summary of research studies on lunar surface material propertie
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