Norma Kesusilaan Sebagai Dasar Pencelaan Perbuatan Pidana Pornografi Melalui Internet : Suatu Orientasi Hukum Pidana

Morality norm is frequently comprehended as social norm which places less emphasis on legal certainty. This assumption is not complete indeed. Philosophical understanding on prohibition of crime act in morality sphere always upholds humanity value which contains justice and civility. Study result indicated that legislators have been trapped in positive law paradigm in formulating internet pornography crime. Fulfillment of crime act element in Article 4 of Pornography Law becomes so important to reproach a crime act by setting aside prevailed social norm in society. As a result, law implementation run mechanistically without bearing Pancasila values in mind where they should be contained in consideration of judge verdict. This condition can be solved by law comprehension synergy in such ways of not making positive law provision as mere basis but also morality value which derived from Indonesian individual appreciation

Tafsir Konstitusionalitas terhadap Batas Usia Pemidanaan Anak

Child’s age limit acts is an absolute requirement which shall be notified in order to avoid him or her to be a victim. Acts No. 3, 1997 about Court of Children states that 8 (eight) years old as the limit and it can be proposed to. Of course this statement brings consequence to children growth’s rights and it is considered as a threat that he/she shall experience an hard law-process. On another hand, the decision of Supreme Court No. 1/PUU-VII/2010 answers this problem, by pulling up the application and deciding 12 years old as a new limit for the accused child. The regulation definitely brings a big change into child’s criminal law concept in Acts No. 3, 1997. The objection of law’s application as limitation for a child in the court also said by the applicant and considered as legality and human right trafficking

Norma Kesusilaan sebagai Batasan Pornografi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008

The launching of UU. No.44 Tahun 2008 about pornography in one side is providing a standard of law for a pornography-taking measures comprehensively. But in another side, this pornography law actually does not formulate clearly and firmly about how they will decide if it is categorized as pornography or not. In verse 1 of 1 UU. No. 44 Tahun 2008, just provides a labeling some materials of moral act-breaking, categorized as pornography criminal act. The interpretation about what and how the moral norm considered as, can play its role as an examiner of pornography’s judgment. In order to handle it, a judge and a lawyer need to know what is the moral norm about, and how it is considered as a law historically or normatively. Keywords: norm, pornography, la

Pornografi melalui Internet sebagai Kejahatan Seksual: Perspektif Sobural

Pendekatan yuridis formal selalu digunakan oleh penegak hukum dalam menilai suatu perbuatan sebagai pornografi. Penilaian pornografi terbatas pada pemenuhan unsur Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Pornografi tanpa memerhatikan karakteristik pornografi pada tiap perbuatan serta norma kesusilaan yang berlaku di masyarakat. Pemahaman kriminologis terhadap pornografi melalui internet menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi hukum pidana. Pornografi melalui internet tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konteks masyarakat tempat perbuatan itu dilakukan yaitu masyarakat dimana pelaku hidup dan masyarakat internet itu sendiri. Pendekatan Sobural (Sosial, budaya dan struktural) memberikan pemahaman utuh terhadap pornografi melalui internet terutama dari nilai masyarakat, nilai budaya dan kondisi struktural masyarakat. Pemahaman ketiga unsur ini menjadi bagian utama dari pemahaman norma kesusilaan dalam memberikan penilaiain perbuatan pornografi melalui internet sebagai kejahatan seksual. Peran penting penggunaan teori sobural juga membantu pemahaman kejahatan sesuai dengan kondisi faktual dan nilai asli masyarakat Indonesia. Hal tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi pembangunan dan penegakan hukum pidana nasional yang bercirikan keindonesiaan

Penggunaan Media Internet dalam Pemenuhan Hak atas Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Pidana

Hak atas pendidikan menjadi penting seiring kebijakan pemerintah untuk work from home (WFH)/study from home (SFH) di masa Pandemi Covid-19.  Tujuan artikel ini  adalah untuk memaparkan arti penting hak atas pendidikan di masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam kaitannya dengan hak atas informasi dari penggunaan media internet. Pelanggaran hak atas pendidikan pun dikaitkan dengan penggunaan  hukum pidana dengan tepat agar berdaya guna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan memanfaatkan ketentuan hukum hak asasi manusia yang menempatkan hak atas informasi sebagai bagian penting dari hak atas pendidikan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaminan dan perlindungan hak atas pendidikan maupun hak atas informasi perlu dilakukan secara terencana oleh pemerintah maupun penyelenggara pendidikan sekalipun pada masa pandemi. Konstruksi Hak atas pendidikan terkait erat dengan hak atas informasi bagai dua sisi mata uang di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penggunaan hukum pidana pun tidak boleh sembarangan. Sanksi pidana diterapkan secara ultimum remidium atas pelanggaran yang terjadi. Upaya mengedepankan pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan lebih diutamakan daripada penghukuman pelaku

Ajaran Sifat Melawan Hukum Materiil Sebagai Upaya Harmonisasi Ketentuan Hukum Pidana Pornografi Melalui Internet

The idea of unlawful materiil law raises problem of legal certainty whereas on the one hand the application of living law is desired by society. The research was conducted to discover the unlawful materiil law and the function of unlawful materiil law in national criminal law related to the development of interntional law. Normative juridical research method is done by processing primary legal materials in the form of legislation products related to pornography and the enforcement of doctrine of against materiil law. Supported by secondary legal materials includes judges' rulings unlawful materiil law. The results showed that the enforcement of unlawful materiil law get the juridical basis to be applied that is the Criminal Code and the Law of Judicial Power. The enforcement of unlawful materiil law is based on the moral norm which is the source of the decency value not only the Indonesian nation but the world. The enforcement of the unlawful materiil law based on the moral norms open space for the harmonization of the regulation of the prohibition of pornography through internet. It is based on the understanding of pornography through the internet is an act that degrades human dignity

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA RUMAH SAKIT ATAS TINDAKAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MENURUT UU NO.44 TAHUN 2009

The Law Number 44, 2009 explicitly regulates that C! hospital must be responsible lawfully of all disadvantages caused by medical crew. It means that the hospital may not reject every law-claims proposed by the customers. This measurement gives protection of law's problem of the patients in one side, and it also intends the hospital to operate more professional. The question is, how far the hospital shall be responsible for all disadvantages. That's why the understanding of corporate responsibility is very important for applying its law measurement. This thing is quite related to the hospital as a corporation, according to its characteristics. The concept oj hospital's criminal-responsibility, could be applied in disadvantages which is caused by itself or by the law protection in itsel

Contemporary Terrorism in Indonesian Context

The basic of terrorism is same but has changed, and it is called with the evolution of terrorism. Contemporary Terrorism shows the problem of view: identity and ultimate goals. Both of them (the views) cause an everlasting conflict – a new one free from value, as the important concept what is done and proximate aims is quite needed. This paradigm finally occurs the absolutely new approaching in handling contemporary terrorism through positive-moral approaching in Indonesia situation gebundenheist context

Tindakan Bagi Rumah Sakit sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Pasien terhadap Kejahatan Korporasi

Hospital as a health service institution has changed from Charitable Corporation and Social Institution to Economic Corporation. Hospital orientation as a corporation is not only concern with health but also to profit that will be received for health service given. This second orientation is dangerous if placed as a main goal of hospital because it will bring up dangerous corporation crime and threatening patient’s safety. Health services which always taken as economic, actually ignoring humanity value as the important one. It is away from health devotion spirit as included in Hippocratic Oath. Utilitarianism which possessed by corporation in doing their business and anomie of success as the economy motivation are getting worse corporation crime victim more and more not only in quantity but also in qualitative. Patient with limited knowledge and minimum law awareness always become the target of corporation crime. Good health services and patients’ safety as expected in UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 is likely a dream never comes true considering ill patient condition. Imposition of criminal sanction fine to the corporation is not effective enough to cope with the corporation crime especially to patient. Concerning this matter, criminal law application by Utilitarian Approach offers new paradigm as preventive way and rehabilitative at once in term of criminal act. Act imposition to corporation is precisely effective as normative even applicative, besides it gives deterrence effect to the suspected and rehabilitation to the victim. Here, the importance of act is guarrantee consumen protection toward corporation crime which classified as white collar crime

Batasan dan Perkembangan Penafsiran Ekstensif dalam Hukum Pidana

Law interpreting as a skill shall be owned by lawyers to understand the meaning or either the purpose of law measurement. Extensive-interpreting is one method which has different characteristic if it is compared with other methods. The extension of law’s application scope, will appear to a particular problem while facing the legality and it requires law-supremacy. On the next move, this extensive-interpreting method exactly has very significant changes. If the extensive-interpreting is more comprehensible in the early as the extension of law-grammatical meaning, so the extensive-interpreting today more focused on civil values. Then, there is nothing but the accommodation of justice and law-supremacy