Predicting inclusive teaching using the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change and the Theory of Planned Behavior

The diversity related materials in many university and college courses do not reflect the extent of diversity in society (Banks, 2002). Attempts to diversify curriculum have been made (Montgomery, 2001; Richards, Brown, & Forde, 2007), but further work is needed to prepare students to thrive in a culturally diverse society (Banks, 2002; Marshall, 2002). Research regarding faculty views toward diversity on campus and in the curriculum is limited (Brunner, 2006; Piland, Hess, & Piland, 2000; Wasonga & Piveral, 2004). Although a majority of faculty believe that a diversified institution and curriculum is positive, little research has examined the types of faculty likely to include diversity in their curriculum (American Association of University Professors (AAUP) & American Council on Education (ACE), 2000; Maruyama & Moreno, 2000; Mayhew & Grunwald, 2006). The current study used two behavioral models, the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to understand and predict inclusive teaching. Specifically, faculty attitudes, perceived norms, and efficacy related to inclusive teaching as well as their levels of intent to teach inclusively were examined. Results suggest that inclusive teaching behaviors vary as a function of stage of change within the TTM, with the greatest differences occurring between those in the earlier and later stages of change. Furthermore, the TPB results suggest that faculty attitudes and efficacy are the strongest predictors of inclusive teaching. Implications of these findings to inform workshops to aid faculty in becoming more inclusive are discussed

Productivity and income of New Zealand agriculture 1921-67

Supplement to Research report (Lincoln College (University of Canterbury). Agricultural Economics Research Unit) ; no. 59. Data revised back to 1962/63 in same series / by S.M. Hadfield.This discussion paper updates the data on income and productivity for the New Zealand agricultural sector for the period 1921-1967 in the AERU research report titled: Productivity and income of New Zealand agriculture, 1921-67

Destruction of chain-superconductivity in YBa_2Cu_4O_8 in a weak magnetic field

We report measurements of the temperature dependent components of the magnetic penetration depth {\lambda}(T) in single crystal samples of YBa_2Cu_4O_8 using a radio frequency tunnel diode oscillator technique. We observe a downturn in {\lambda}(T) at low temperatures for currents flowing along the b and c axes but not along the a axis. The downturn in {\lambda}_b is suppressed by a small dc field of ~0.25 T. This and the zero field anisotropy of {\lambda}(T) likely result from proximity induced superconducting on the CuO chains, however we also discuss the possibility that a significant part of the anisotropy might originate from the CuO2 planes.Comment: 5 page

Telephone or video? A review of telemedicine consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic in a spinal MSK service

A service evaluation of the move to virtual appointments during the COVID-19 pandemic

Combined Assessment of Arterial and Venous Anatomy in Lower Limb Ischaemia Using a Single Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Scan

AbstractContrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography (CE-MRA) is a non-invasive investigative modality for patients with lower limb arterial insufficiency. When infra-inguinal arterial reconstruction is indicated autologous great saphenous vein is the conduit of choice and adequacy of the vein is often assessed by an additional Duplex ultrasound.We evaluated whether single, high-resolution steady state MR imaging with blood pool contrast agent could generate a sufficiently informative assessment of both venous and arterial anatomy to plan surgery potentially avoiding the need for an additional venous duplex.There was good correlation between CE-MRA, venous duplex and subsequent operative findings

The costs and benefits of a vaccination programme for Haemophilus influenzae type 8 disease

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection is a major cause of severe bacterial infection in young children in South Africa and world-wide. These diseases can be prevented by immunisation with conjugate Hib vaccines. In South Africa, unlike some developed countries, Hib vaccines are not part of the routine immunisation schedule. The objective of this study was to measure the expected net benefits from a hypothetical programme of vaccination of the 1992 Cape Town birth cohort (N =46 537). Costs were calculated by summing the estimated direct medical care costs together with the indirect costs of Hib disease. The latter were calculated by valuing human life using alternative, and conservative human capital and willingness-to-pay measures. The difference between Hib disease costs (Le. the benefits which would be gained from a successful vaccination programme) and the costs of the vaccination programme itself (HibTITER, Praxis Biologicals) defined the expected net benefits. In the absence of an immunisation programme, the estimated economic costs of Hib disease in the 1992 Cape Town cohort ranged from R10,7 million to R11 ,8 million. The costs of introducing the vaccine would have amounted to R8,3 million. Had the vaccine been administered to the 1992 birth cohort, benefits would have exceeded costs by between R2,4 million and R3,5 million

Evolution of the Level lnterfluvial Divides on the Kansan Till Plain in Iowa and Missouri

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and evaluate various alternative hypotheses concerning the evolution of the level interfluvial divides on the Kansan Till plain in southern Iowa and northern Missouri. About four-fifths of the plain is dissected (3), but the undissected remnants have an almost flat surface. In contrast to this the undissected portion of the much younger surfaces of the Mankato and Cary till plains have an undulating topography with numerous closed depressions and isolated low knolls