508 research outputs found

    On periodic homeomorphisms of spheres

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    The purpose of this paper is to study how small orbits of periodic homemorphisms of spheres can be.Comment: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-22.abs.htm

    Connectedness properties of the set where the iterates of an entire function are bounded

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    We investigate some connectedness properties of the set of points K(f) where the iterates of an entire function f are bounded. In particular, we describe a class of transcendental entire functions for which an analogue of the Branner-Hubbard conjecture holds and show that, for such functions, if K(f) is disconnected then it has uncountably many components. We give examples to show that K(f) can be totally disconnected, and we use quasiconformal surgery to construct a function for which K(f) has a component with empty interior that is not a singleton.Comment: 21 page

    Mean Dimension & Jaworski-type Theorems

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    According to the celebrated Jaworski Theorem, a finite dimensional aperiodic dynamical system (X,T)(X,T) embeds in the 11-dimensional cubical shift ([0,1]Z,shift)([0,1]^{\mathbb{Z}},shift). If XX admits periodic points (still assuming dim(X)<\dim(X)<\infty) then we show in this paper that periodic dimension perdim(X,T)<d2perdim(X,T)<\frac{d}{2} implies that (X,T)(X,T) embeds in the dd-dimensional cubical shift (([0,1]d)Z,shift)(([0,1]^{d})^{\mathbb{Z}},shift). This verifies a conjecture by Lindenstrauss and Tsukamoto for finite dimensional systems. Moreover for an infinite dimensional dynamical system, with the same periodic dimension assumption, the set of periodic points can be equivariantly immersed in (([0,1]d)Z,shift)(([0,1]^{d})^{\mathbb{Z}},shift). Furthermore we introduce a notion of markers for general topological dynamical systems, and use a generalized version of the Bonatti-Crovisier tower theorem, to show that an extension (X,T)(X,T) of an aperiodic finite-dimensional system whose mean dimension obeys mdim(X,T)<d16mdim(X,T)<\frac{d}{16} embeds in the (d+1)(d+1)-cubical shift (([0,1]d+1)Z,shift)(([0,1]^{d+1})^{\mathbb{Z}},shift).Comment: To appear in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Societ

    The combinatorics of Borel covers

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    In this paper we extend previous studies of selection principles for families of open covers of sets of real numbers to also include families of countable Borel covers. The main results of the paper could be summarized as follows: 1. Some of the classes which were different for open covers are equal for Borel covers -- Section 1; 2. Some Borel classes coincide with classes that have been studied under a different guise by other authors -- Section 4.Comment: Regular updat

    Combination of convergence groups

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    We state and prove a combination theorem for relatively hyperbolic groups seen as geometrically finite convergence groups. For that, we explain how to contruct a boundary for a group that is an acylindrical amalgamation of relatively hyperbolic groups over a fully quasi-convex subgroup. We apply our result to Sela's theory on limit groups and prove their relative hyperbolicity. We also get a proof of the Howson property for limit groups.Comment: Published in Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol7/paper27.abs.htm

    Covering dimension and finite-to-one maps

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    Hurewicz' characterized the dimension of separable metrizable spaces by means of finite-to-one maps. We investigate whether this characterization also holds in the class of compact F-spaces of weight c. Our main result is that, assuming the Continuum Hypothesis, an n-dimensional compact F-space of weight c is the continuous image of a zero-dimensional compact Hausdorff space by an at most 2n-to-1 map

    On the Chabauty space of locally compact abelian groups

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    This paper contains several results about the Chabauty space of a general locally compact abelian group. Notably, we determine its topological dimension, we characterize when it is totally disconnected or connected; we characterize isolated points.Comment: 24 pages, 0 figur

    On disjoint Borel uniformizations

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    Larman showed that any closed subset of the plane with uncountable vertical cross-sections has aleph_1 disjoint Borel uniformizing sets. Here we show that Larman's result is best possible: there exist closed sets with uncountable cross-sections which do not have more than aleph_1 disjoint Borel uniformizations, even if the continuum is much larger than aleph_1. This negatively answers some questions of Mauldin. The proof is based on a result of Stern, stating that certain Borel sets cannot be written as a small union of low-level Borel sets. The proof of the latter result uses Steel's method of forcing with tagged trees; a full presentation of this method, written in terms of Baire category rather than forcing, is given here

    Mean dimension and a sharp embedding theorem: extensions of aperiodic subshifts

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    We show that if (X,T)(X,T) is an extension of an aperiodic subshift (a subsystem of (1,2,...,lZ,shift)({1,2,...,l}^{\mathbb{Z}},\mathrm{shift}) for some lNl\in\mathbb{N}) and has mean dimension mdim(X,T)<D2mdim(X,T)<\frac{D}{2} (DN(D\in \mathbb{N}), then it embeds equivariantly in (([0,1]^{D})^{\mathbb{Z}},\mathrm{shift}).Theresultissharp.If. The result is sharp. If (X,T)isanextensionofanaperiodiczerodimensionalsystemthenitembedsequivariantlyin is an extension of an aperiodic zero-dimensional system then it embeds equivariantly in (([0,1]^{D+1})^{\mathbb{Z}},\mathrm{shift})$

    Topological classification of affine operators on unitary and Euclidean spaces

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    We classify affine operators on a unitary or Euclidean space U up to topological conjugacy. An affine operator is a map f: U-->U of the form f(x)=Ax+b, in which A: U-->U is a linear operator and b in U. Two affine operators f and g are said to be topologically conjugate if hg=fh for some homeomorphism h: U-->U
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