1,950 research outputs found
Solitary fibrous tumor of the orbit—two cases and a review of the literature
Solitary fibrous tumors of the orbit (SFT) are mesenchymal lesions that can develop either as malignant or benign neoplasias. We describe the histological features leading to the diagnosis in two females and review the current literature. Diagnosis of SFT only can be performed by histological examination, since clinical signs and radiological features are not specific enough. Even a malignant or benign course cannot be predicted, since clinical and radiological features do not correlate with histological signs of malignancy and vice versa. Radical resection is the treatment of choice, since no other treatment option has been proven to be efficien
Split-rib reconstruction of the frontal sinus: two cases and literature review
Abstract Background: Large defects of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus require closure using either autologous or foreign material. In cases of osteomyelitis, the reconstruction must be resistant to bacterial infection. Split-rib osteoplasty can be used in different sites. Methods: Two patients with malignant sinonasal tumours underwent repeated treatment, and subsequently developed osteomyelitis of the frontal bone. After adequate therapy, a large defect of the anterior wall persisted. Reconstruction was performed using the split-rib method. The literature on this topic was reviewed. Results: Both patients' treatment were successful. No complications occurred. A PubMed search on the topic of rib reconstruction of the frontal sinus and skull was performed; 18 publications matched the inclusion criteria. From these sources, we noted that 182 reconstructions yielded good results with few complications. Conclusion: Large defects of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus can be closed successfully using autologous split-rib grafting. Aesthetic outcome is good and donor site morbidity is minima
Universal scaling of the elliptic flow data at RHIC
Recent PHOBOS measurements of the excitation function for the pseudo-rapidity
dependence of elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at RHIC, have posed a
significant theoretical challenge. Here we show that these differential
measurements, as well as the RHIC measurements on transverse momentum satisfy a
universal scaling relation predicted by the Buda-Lund model, based on exact
solutions of perfect fluid hydrodynamics. We also show that recently found
transverse kinetic energy scaling of the elliptic flow is a special case of
this universal scaling.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
The effect of disorder on the critical temperature of a dilute hard sphere gas
We have performed Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) calculations to determine
the effect of quenched disorder on the superfluid density of a dilute 3D hard
sphere gas. The disorder was introduced by locating set of hard cylinders
randomly inside the simulation cell. Our results indicate that the disorder
leaves the superfluid critical temperature basically unchanged. Comparison to
experiments of helium in Vycor is made.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
The density dependence of the transition temperature in a homogenous Bose flui
Transition temperature data obtained as a function of particle density in the
He-Vycor system are compared with recent theoretical calculations for 3D
Bose condensed systems. In the low density dilute Bose gas regime we find, in
agreement with theory, a positive shift in the transition temperature of the
form . At higher densities a maximum is
found in the ratio of for a value of the interaction parameter,
na, that is in agreement with path-integral Monte Carlo calculations.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Metal-insulator transition in the Hartree-Fock phase diagram of the fully polarized homogeneous electron gas in two dimensions
We determine numerically the ground state of the two-dimensional, fully
polarized electron gas within the Hartree-Fock approximation without imposing
any particular symmetries on the solutions. At low electronic densities, the
Wigner crystal solution is stable, but for higher densities ( less than
) we obtain a ground state of different symmetry: the charge density
forms a triangular lattice with about 11% more sites than electrons. We prove
analytically that this conducting state with broken translational symmetry has
lower energy than the uniform Fermi gas state in the high density region giving
rise to a metal to insulator transition.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures, rewrite of 0804.1025 and 0807.077
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