El espacio femenino en <i>Las traquinias</i> de Sófocles

En Las traquinias, Deyanira y Heracles, los dos personajes principales no se encuentran en la escena. Cuando uno se va, el otro llega. La mayor parte del drama gira en torno a Deyanira: los lamentos sobre su vida infeliz, su cotidianeidad desgastada por los aprensiones a causa de la larga ausencia del marido. Este sólo entra en el éxodo para morir, lo que no significa que su papel sea menor porque, aún ausente, es la figura central hacia la que convergen todas las preocupaciones. Lo que pretendo destacar es la fragilidad del oîkos, de los relaciones familiares -marido y mujer, padre e hijo-, del casamiento. Todo puede ser aniquilado rápidamente, cuando una mujer ejemplar e ingenua como Deyanira ve que su oîkos está amenazado y decide actuar Y en lo acción mata a Heracles, no sólo porque desconoce el poder nefasto del filtro amoroso, sino también porque es un instrumento de los potencias divinas.In The Women of Trachis, Deianeira and Heracles, the main characters of the play, do not meet on the stage. When one goes, the other arives. Most of the dramo is taken up by Deianeira, her lamentations about her unfortunate life, exhausted by the apprehensions because her husband has been absent for a long time. He enters on the stage only in the exodus to die, whlch does not mean that his part ín the play is less important, because he is the central character on whom all the preoccupations converge. What I would like to point out is the fragillty of oîkos, of family relations -husband and wife, father and son-, of marriage. Everything can soon be destroyed when a woman both exemplary and naïve like Deianeira sees her oîkos threatened and decides to act. And in doing so, she kills Heracles, not only because she was not aware that the love potion was a poison, but also because she is an instrument of divine powers.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

El espacio femenino en <i>Las traquinias</i> de Sófocles

En Las traquinias, Deyanira y Heracles, los dos personajes principales no se encuentran en la escena. Cuando uno se va, el otro llega. La mayor parte del drama gira en torno a Deyanira: los lamentos sobre su vida infeliz, su cotidianeidad desgastada por los aprensiones a causa de la larga ausencia del marido. Este sólo entra en el éxodo para morir, lo que no significa que su papel sea menor porque, aún ausente, es la figura central hacia la que convergen todas las preocupaciones. Lo que pretendo destacar es la fragilidad del oîkos, de los relaciones familiares -marido y mujer, padre e hijo-, del casamiento. Todo puede ser aniquilado rápidamente, cuando una mujer ejemplar e ingenua como Deyanira ve que su oîkos está amenazado y decide actuar Y en lo acción mata a Heracles, no sólo porque desconoce el poder nefasto del filtro amoroso, sino también porque es un instrumento de los potencias divinas.In The Women of Trachis, Deianeira and Heracles, the main characters of the play, do not meet on the stage. When one goes, the other arives. Most of the dramo is taken up by Deianeira, her lamentations about her unfortunate life, exhausted by the apprehensions because her husband has been absent for a long time. He enters on the stage only in the exodus to die, whlch does not mean that his part ín the play is less important, because he is the central character on whom all the preoccupations converge. What I would like to point out is the fragillty of oîkos, of family relations -husband and wife, father and son-, of marriage. Everything can soon be destroyed when a woman both exemplary and naïve like Deianeira sees her oîkos threatened and decides to act. And in doing so, she kills Heracles, not only because she was not aware that the love potion was a poison, but also because she is an instrument of divine powers.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

El espacio femenino en <i>Las traquinias</i> de Sófocles

En Las traquinias, Deyanira y Heracles, los dos personajes principales no se encuentran en la escena. Cuando uno se va, el otro llega. La mayor parte del drama gira en torno a Deyanira: los lamentos sobre su vida infeliz, su cotidianeidad desgastada por los aprensiones a causa de la larga ausencia del marido. Este sólo entra en el éxodo para morir, lo que no significa que su papel sea menor porque, aún ausente, es la figura central hacia la que convergen todas las preocupaciones. Lo que pretendo destacar es la fragilidad del oîkos, de los relaciones familiares -marido y mujer, padre e hijo-, del casamiento. Todo puede ser aniquilado rápidamente, cuando una mujer ejemplar e ingenua como Deyanira ve que su oîkos está amenazado y decide actuar Y en lo acción mata a Heracles, no sólo porque desconoce el poder nefasto del filtro amoroso, sino también porque es un instrumento de los potencias divinas.In The Women of Trachis, Deianeira and Heracles, the main characters of the play, do not meet on the stage. When one goes, the other arives. Most of the dramo is taken up by Deianeira, her lamentations about her unfortunate life, exhausted by the apprehensions because her husband has been absent for a long time. He enters on the stage only in the exodus to die, whlch does not mean that his part ín the play is less important, because he is the central character on whom all the preoccupations converge. What I would like to point out is the fragillty of oîkos, of family relations -husband and wife, father and son-, of marriage. Everything can soon be destroyed when a woman both exemplary and naïve like Deianeira sees her oîkos threatened and decides to act. And in doing so, she kills Heracles, not only because she was not aware that the love potion was a poison, but also because she is an instrument of divine powers.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Facebook® como meio de divulgação científica: aliado ou inimigo?

Diferentes estratégias para divulgação de uma nova ferramenta de comunicação e interação em saúde, voltada para pessoas com deficiência, foram aplicadas no Facebook® com o objetivo de identificar quais estratégias de divulgação aplicadas ao Facebook® promoveram mais acessos à rede social D Eficiência e caracterizar seus usuários. Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e longitudinal, com dados extraídos do gerenciador de métricas do Facebook . A divulgação com busca ativa foi superior a passiva, sendo responsável por 91,4% (n=4.519) dos acessos, via celular (71%) por mulheres (81%). Publicações com hiperlink e imagens foram mais engajadoras. O Facebook® mostrou-se como uma ferramenta eficaz por atingir números expressivos de pessoas, e deve ser considerado na divulgação de novas tecnologias. Para tal, é necessário criar conteúdos atrativos e busca ativa de usuários. Estudos complementares devem continuar a avaliação dessa estratégia, com análise da divulgação orgânica e divulgação com impulsionamento pago

The 2G allele of promoter region of Matrix metalloproteinase-1 as an essential pre-condition for the early onset of oral squamous cell carcinoma

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Matrix metalloproteinase (<it>MMP</it>) is known to be involved in the initial and progressive stages of cancer development, and in the aggressive phenotypes of cancer. This study examines the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in promoter regions of <it>MMP-1 </it>and <it>MMP-3 </it>with susceptibility to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We compared 170 Japanese OSCC cases and 164 healthy controls for genotypes of <it>MMP-1 </it>and <it>MMP-3</it>.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The frequency of the <it>MMP-1 </it>2G allele was higher and that of the 1G homozygote was lower in the OSCC cases (<it>p </it>= 0.034). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that subjects who were 45 years old or older had a significantly increased (2.47-fold) risk of OSCC (95%CI 1.47–4.14, <it>p </it>= 0.0006), and those carrying the <it>MMP-1 </it>2G allele had a 2.30-fold risk (95%CI 1.15–4.58, <it>p </it>= 0.018), indicating independent involvement of these factors in OSCC. One of the key discoveries of this research is the apparent reduction of the <it>MMP-1 </it>1G/1G and 1G/2G genotype distributions among the early onset OSCC cases under the ages of 45 years. It should be noted that the tongue was the primary site in 86.2% of these early onset cases. This could suggest the specific carcinogenic mechanisms, i.e. specific carcinogenic stimulations and/or genetic factors in the tongue.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Since the 2G allele is a majority of the <it>MMP-1 </it>genotype in the general population, it seems to act as a genetic pre-condition in OSCC development. However this report suggests a crucial impact of the <it>MMP-1 </it>2G allele in the early onset OSCC.</p

マンセイ シッカン デ セイシン ショウジョウ オ テイスル カンジャ エノ チイキ セイシンカ イリョウ モデル ジギョウ オヨビ ソノ ヒョウカ : セイシン カンゴ センモン カンゴフ ト リエゾン チーム ノ ヤクワリ

The purpose of this study was to show the effectiveness of psychiatric liaison consultation team for the people with chronic illness in the general hospital. Psychiatric liaison consultation team was constructed by certified nurse specialist (CNS), psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, nurse and social worker. Case manager was CNS and team intervened to the patients according to the standard of intervention by team. Intervention had been implemented by CNS mainly. Thirty one patients who consented to this study were intervened by CNS and team between July of 2007 and Feb.2008. They had chronic illness which was SLE, cancer and other physical illness without mental illness. BPRS, GAF, and LSP were written by CNS at the time of baseline before intervention and at the end time of intervention. Furthermore patients wrote CES-D and SF-36 by themselves at the baseline and the end point of intervention. Those questionnaires were returned by mail. CSQ was written by patients at the end of intervention. Thirty one patients had high depression score at the baseline and after intervention depressive state was improved. And they had lower SF-36 compared with that of the people who had chronic illness in another study. Furthermore they needed to be supported psychosocially by CNS to prevent worse their symptom. And they had psychosocial needs and those needs should be intervened by interdisciplinary team. In conclusion, the role of CNS and interdisciplinary team were discussed in order to meet the patients\u27 needs and to prevent worse their symptom in the general hospitals

Use of the index of pulmonary vascular disease for predicting long-term outcome of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease

AimsLimited data exist on risk factors for the long-term outcome of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with congenital heart disease (CHD-PAH). We focused on the index of pulmonary vascular disease (IPVD), an assessment system for pulmonary artery pathology specimens. The IPVD classifies pulmonary vascular lesions into four categories based on severity: (1) no intimal thickening, (2) cellular thickening of the intima, (3) fibrous thickening of the intima, and (4) destruction of the tunica media, with the overall grade expressed as an additive mean of these scores. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between IPVD and the long-term outcome of CHD-PAH.MethodsThis retrospective study examined lung pathology images of 764 patients with CHD-PAH aged &lt;20 years whose lung specimens were submitted to the Japanese Research Institute of Pulmonary Vasculature for pulmonary pathological review between 2001 and 2020. Clinical information was collected retrospectively by each attending physician. The primary endpoint was cardiovascular death.ResultsThe 5-year, 10-year, 15-year, and 20-year cardiovascular death-free survival rates for all patients were 92.0%, 90.4%, 87.3%, and 86.1%, respectively. The group with an IPVD of ≥2.0 had significantly poorer survival than the group with an IPVD &lt;2.0 (P = .037). The Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for the presence of congenital anomaly syndromes associated with pulmonary hypertension, and age at lung biopsy showed similar results (hazard ratio 4.46; 95% confidence interval: 1.45–13.73; P = .009).ConclusionsThe IPVD scoring system is useful for predicting the long-term outcome of CHD-PAH. For patients with an IPVD of ≥2.0, treatment strategies, including choosing palliative procedures such as pulmonary artery banding to restrict pulmonary blood flow and postponement of intracardiac repair, should be more carefully considered

O saber de Teseu n´As Suplicantes de Eurípides

Teseo aparece en tres tragedias como el importante rey de Atenas, que viene a socorrer, figura bien consolidada miticamente desde el siglo VI A.C. En Heracles de Euripídes y en Edipo en Colono de Sófocles, él aparece en la escena para socorrer dos grandes héroes, Heracles y Edipo, y en las condiciones penosas en las cuales estos encuentros ocurren, sobresale una profunda identificación entre los dos héroes - Teseo y Heracles, en una tragedia, y Teseo y Edipo en la otra - identificación en la grandeza humana y en el sufrimiento. Sin embargo este trabajo trata de la tercera tragedia, Las Suplicantes de Eurípides, en la cual Teseo es llamado a socorrer a Adrasto. Pero aquí nada aproxima a los dos, no hay ninguna afinidad. Adrasto es representado como una persona común, desprovisto de su honra del pasado y que sucumbe a la desgracia, puesto que ésta es atribuida a su insensatez.Theseus appears in three tragedies as the important king of Athens, who comes to help, a mythically well established figure since the sixth century B.C. In Euripides´ Heracles and in Sophocles´ Oedipus at Colonus, he appears on the stage to help two great heroes, Heracles and Oedipus, and in the painful condition in which these encounters occur, there is a deep identification between both heroes - Theseus and Heracles, in one tragedy, and Theseus and Oedipus, in the other - identification in human greatness and suffering. However, this paper deals with the third tragedy, Euripides´ Suppliants, in which Theseus is called to help Adrastus. But, here, nothing brings the two together, there is no affinity between them. Adrastus is represented as an ordinary man, deprived of his past honour and defeated by misfortune because this is ascribed to his foolishness