Relasi Semantik Sinonimi Bahasa Sasak di Desa Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang jenis relasi semantik sinonimi bahasa Sasak di Desa Aikmel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menjelaskan, menguraikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan data yang berupajenis relasi semantik sinonimi. Data yang ditampilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah contoh jenis kata sinonimi masyarakat Aikmel yang dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara denganteknik catat dan introspeksi. Data yang sudah terkumpulkan, dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padanintralingual dan metode padanekstralingual. Setelah dianalisis, data-data yang bersinonimi tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk formal dan informal. Kata tersebut kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis melekatinya menjadi sebuah data yang siap dianalisis. Selanjutnya, data-data tersebut dilekatkan pada konteks kalimat, kemudian dikelompokkan dan diartikan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode padan intralingual dan metode padan ekstralingual. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara formal dan informal.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis-jenis relasi semantik sinonimi dalam bahasa Sasak di Desa Aikmel ada empat bagian yaitu: 1) Perangkat sinonimi yang pemakaiannya bergantung pada waktu, 2) Perangkat sinonimi yang salah satu lebih memiliki nilai rasa dari yang lain, 3) Perangkat sinonimi yang pemakaiannya terbatas pada kata-kata tertentu, 4) Perangkat sinonimi yang salah satu lebih umum maknanya dari yang lain. Abstract:This study aims to describe the types of semantic relations in Sasak synonymy in Aikmel Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, which explains, describes, analyzes, and interprets data in the form of synonym semantic relations. The data presented in this study is an example of Aikmel's community synonymy type collected by interview method with note taking and introspection techniques. Data that has been collected is analyzed using the intralingual equivalent method and the extralingual equivalent method. After being analyzed, the synonymized data is presented in formal and informal forms. The word is then grouped by type of attachment into a data that is ready to be analyzed. Furthermore, the data is attached to the context of the sentence, then grouped and interpreted into Indonesian. The analytical method used is the intralingual equivalent method and the extralingual equivalent method. The results of data analysis in this study were carried out in formal and informal ways. Based on the results of data analysis, this research can be concluded that the types of synonymic semantic relations in the Sasak language in Aikmel Village there are four parts, namely: 1) Synonymy devices whose use depends on time, 2) Synonymy devices, one of which has more sense value than others, 3) Synonymy devices whose use is limited to certain words, 4) Synonymy devices that have one more general meaning than the other

SASAK LANGUAGE DEIXIS ON MERIAQ-MERIKU DIALECT IN PENUJAK SOCIETY

Deixis is defined as a demonstrative pronoun that is used to designate a person, place, and time. The use of deixis is commonly found in the Sasak language of the meriaq-meriku dialect in the community of Penujak village in greetings. This research aims to describe the deixis of the Sasak language of meriaq-meriku dialect in the community of Penujak village. The data of this research are speech descriptions that have been transcribed in the form of speech by speakers and interlocutors. The data were obtained from the community that owns and uses the Sasak language of the meriaq-meriqu dialect, namely Penujak village, Praya Barat sub-district, Central Lombok District. The data were collected using the technique of engaging and speaking without observing (simak bebas libat cakap). To ensure the validity of the research data, triangulation was administered as a comparison of the data with the theory used. The data were analyzed using a separate method in the form of elements of language as the object of research objectives. The deixis found in the community of Penujak village are: personal deixis in the form of; É™ku 'I' , tiang 'I' , itÉ™ 'we', lÉ™pÊŠ?tÉ™ 'we all/together', kÉ™mu 'you', sidÉ™ 'you', and nijÉ™/ijÉ™ 'dia'; place deixis in the form of: ija?/nija?/nini 'this/ here', tÉ™ 'there', tuË 'there (far)', and taoh 'there'; and time deixis in the form of: nani ‘now’, bÉ™rÊŠ? ‘just now’, lawÊŠn ‘later’, É”ne? ‘just’, lÉœma? ‘tomorrow’, uwɪ? 'yesterday', sÉ™nawah 'three days from now', laÉœ? 'first (related to time) ', and Éœra? 'next day (indefinite time) '. The finding of deixis in the meriaq-meriku dialect is a form of identification of the use of the regional language of the Sasak community in Lombok.Keywords: deixis, Sasak language, meriaq-meriku dialect.

TRADISI LISAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PRODUKSI NOVEL INDONESIA LOMBOK

This paper discusses the production of Indonesian Lombok novel originated from the oral tradition in three Salman Faris novel. This paper uses the framework of Pierre Bourdieu theory. In the case of Salman Faris’s novel, the production of Indonesia Lombok novel stems from the oral tradition. Salman Faris exist as novelist to raise the issue of Tuan Guru.  In addition, Salman Faris uses the theme and the style of oral tradition or oral literature as textual strategy. Novel becomes new forms in reproduction of oral tradition’s style.

COMPLEX CLAUSES IN THE LEGAL AND CRIMINAL TEXT LOMBOK BST: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC STUDIES

This paper reports the result of investigation on the use of complex clauses in Legal and Criminal Rubric of Lombok Post media and its relevance to Indonesia language learning at senior high school with the orientation of SFL (Systemic Functional Linguistic) study. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of complex clauses in the Legal and Criminal Rubric of Lombok Post media and its relevance to Indonesian language learning in SMA. Specifically, the types of complex clauses investigated in this research are paratactic and hypotactic complex clauses. The complex clauses were investigated through Systemic Functional Linguistic theory (LFS) exploitation. The investigation was designed by employing qualitative descriptive research method. Data of the research was text obtained from daily newspaper of Lombok Post. The data was collected by exploiting document method. The result showed that there are five logical semantic and taxis relationship within substantial construction of complex clauses in the October-December 2014 Lombok Post, such as elaboration, extension, double, locution, and ideas. Regarding the result of data analysis, it can be said that such texts in Legal and Criminal Rubric of Lombok Post media is transferable to as teaching material of Indonesia language learning with the implementation of 2013 curriculum

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SASTRA DAN MINAT MEMBACA KARYA SASTRA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAPRESIASI KARYA SASTRA (STUDI KORELASI PADA MAHASISWA FKIP (LUAR JURUSAN PBS) UNIVERSITAS HAMZANWADI

AbstractThe objectives of this study are to know : (1) the relationbetween the knowledge about literature and the ability to appreciate literature works; (2) the relation between reading interest on literature works and the ability to appreciate literature works; and (3) the relation between the knowledge about literature and reading intereston literature works with the ability to appreciate literature works.This study conducted in University of Hamzanwadi, Selong, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The method was correlation survey. The instruments were the test to know the ability to appreciate literature works, questionnaire about the knowledge of literature, and questionnaire about reading interest on literature works. The data analysis used regresion and correlation technics (simple and multiple). The conclusion of the study are the knowledge about literature and reading interest about literature works have meaningful contribution on the ability to aprreciate literature works.  Keyword : literature works, reading interest, knowledge about literature Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang sastra dan kemampuan mengapresiasi karya sastra; (2) hubungan antara minat membaca karya sastra dan kemampuan mengapresiasi karya sastra; dan (3) hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang sastra dan minat membaca karya sastra secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan mengapresiasi karya sastra. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Hamzanwadi Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei korelasi. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes kemampuan mengapresiasi karya sastra, angket pengetahuan tentang sastra, dan angket minat membaca karya sastra. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi (sederhana dan ganda). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama, pengetahuan tentang sastra dan minat membaca karya sastra memberikan kontribusi yang berarti pada kemampuan mengapresiasi karya sastra Kata kunci: karya sastra, minat membaca, pengetahuan tentang sastra

Women in Novels Regarding Japanese Occupation: A Study of the Sociology of Literature

The Japanese occupation government in the Indonesia carried out propaganda using various media, including literature. The propaganda often depicts the condition of women at that time. This study examines the picture of women in the Japanese occupation that has been reflected in four novels published in two eras: during and after the Japanese occupation. Novels published during the Japanese occupation were Palawidja by Karim Halim and Cinta Tanah Air by Nur Sutan Iskandar. Meanwhile, the novels published after the Japanese occupation were Dan Perang pun Usai by Ismail Marahimin and Kembang Jepun by Remy Sylado. The novels were approached by the sociology of literature by Alan Swingewood and Diana Laurenson. The research prove that the four novels have a different picture of women in the Japanese occupation. Women in novels written during the Japanese occupation are described as having a fate full of suffering, for example, in the novels Kembang Jepun and Dan Perang pun Usai. Meanwhile, women in novels written after the Japanese occupation are described as having a luckier fate, as seen in Palawidja and Cinta Tanah Air. These depictions came to differences in the activities, authorship background, and time interval of the writing of the four authors.

MENUMBUHKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA MANDIRI BAGI REMAJA KOST PUTRI FAIZATUL ULYA MELALUI MODEL ANGGADIREDJA DAN DJAJAMIHARDJA

Abstrak: Kewirausahaan tidak hanya mencakup bakat intelektual dan kemampuan produksi produk, tetapi juga sikap proaktif dalam mengatasi hambatan dan mengambil risiko yang diperhitungkan untuk mengubahnya menjadi kemungkinan dan peluang. Model Anggadiredja dan Djajamihardja adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menilai kesiapan individu untuk berwirausaha di industri tertentu. Ini berfungsi sebagai model untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kewirausahaan. Agar remaja Kost Putri Faizatul Ulya diharapkan mampu memberikan inspirasi, ilmu, dan pengenalan kewirausahaan secara mandiri sejak dini, maka tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan softskill dan hardskill mitra sehingga dapat mengetahui potensi ciri-ciri wirausaha yang ada pada diri mitra sehingga nantinya mampu menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha yang mandiri. Pendekatan kegiatan pengabdian ini memanfaatkan tanya jawab, pelatihan, dan contoh audiovisual. Teknik pelatihan digunakan untuk memberikan informasi luas tentang kewirausahaan. Presentasi menggunakan audiovisual yang menyoroti kehidupan para pebisnis sukses sebagai inspirasi untuk mendorong pola pikir kewirausahaan. Kost Putri Faizatul Ulya yang berlokasi di Darul Hijrah, Desa Anjani, Kecamatan Suralaga, menjadi mitra program ini. Saat ini terdapat 21 orang remaja putri di sana. Para remaja putri Kost Faizatul Ulya akan diberikan sarana dan bimbingan yang mereka perlukan untuk mengembangkan semangat wirausaha mandiri dan kreatif yang dapat memulai perusahaan yang menguntungkan dan meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Tes yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan digunakan untuk menilainya. Berdasarkan penilaian, potensi kewirausahaan peserta mengalami peningkatan yang ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan rata-rata skor dari pretest ke post-test sebesar 0,29%.Abstract: Entrepreneurship is not only limited to academic intelligence and skills in producing products but also a dynamic spirit in capturing challenges and risks and then turning them into opportunities and potential. The Anggadiredja and Djajamihardja (1991) model as a model for recognizing entrepreneurial potential is used to find out whether a person is ready or not to become self-employed in a certain type of business. The aim of this service activity is to So the aim of this service activity is to improve partners' soft skills and hard skills so that they can find out the potential entrepreneurial characteristics that exist in partners so that they will be able to develop an independent entrepreneurial spirit. This service activity method uses training, providing examples via audio visuals, as well as questions and answers. Training methods are used to convey general entrepreneurship knowledge. Audio-visual presentations about profiles of successful and successful entrepreneurs as motivation to foster an entrepreneurial spirit. The partner in this program is the Faizatul Ulya Girls Boarding School Youth which is located in Darul Hijrah, Anjani Village, Suralaga District, which is currently inhabited by 21 people, most of whom are female students and female students. With provision and counseling, the young women of Kost Faizatul Ulya will be instilled with the spirit of young entrepreneurs who are independent and also innovative to build productive businesses to increase their income. This training was evaluated using pre-test and post-test. Based on the evaluation, there was an increase in entrepreneurial potential who took part in the training with an increase in the average score from pretest to post-test of 0.29%.

REPRESENTASI BAHASA PEREMPUAN PADA TOKOH PUTERI MAS AMBARA SARI DALAM NASKAH LONTAR MEGANTAKA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA SASTRA

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mendeskripsikan representasi bahasa perempuan pada tokoh Puteri Mas Ambara Sari dalam naskah lontar megantaka melalui kajian semiotika sastra. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode content analysis (analisis teks.) Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan-kutipan kalimat berupa  bahasa  tokoh perempuan yang bernama Puteri Mas Ambara Sari dalam naskah lontar megantaka. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen naskah lontar megantaka yang sudah dialih bahasakan dan di simpan oleh museum negeri propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2005.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis dokumen (content analysis). Teknik analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data (data collection),  reduksi data (data reduction),  penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi (conclutions drawing/verifing). Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa representasi bahasa perempuan pada tokoh puteri Mas Ambara Sari dalam naskah lontar megantaka ditunjukkan melalui dua penanda yaitu  indeks dan symbol. Indeks ditemukan berupa: kerinduan, kesedihan, pemberontakan atas ketidakadilan, dan penolakan tegas atas sesuatu yang tidak disukai.Selanjutnya symbol ditunjukkan berupa: kekesalah, kondisi bahagia dan menerima perlakuan yang sama dari masyarakat

Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Milenial Di Wilayah Surabaya

This study aims to examine the effect of Motivation, Compensation and Work Environment on the Performance of Millennial Employees in the Surabaya Region. The sample consists of 100 respondents and has the characteristics of a vulnerable age of 25-40 years and has at least one year of working experience. This sample collection technique uses Pursosive Sampling. Analysis using Structural Equating Modeling (SEM) on Partial Least Square (PLS) and data collection using a hardcopy questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that motivation has no positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work environment has no positive and significant effect on employee performance